高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(6)
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(6)
一、选择题
1．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
2．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which
3．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever
4．______ they have won the game made us excited.
A．/B．That C．What D．Which
5．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?
— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.
A．why B．how C．where D．when
6．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 7．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 8．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what
9．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 10．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however
11．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that
12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.
A．that B．what C．how D．when 13．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．why B．what C．that D．if
15．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A．where B．when C．what D．which
16．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．where B．whether C．that D．how
17．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．which B．that C．when D．because
18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
A．That B．As C．It D．What
19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．which B．that C．one D．what
20．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.
A．how B．which C．where D．what
21．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．when
C．where D．why
22．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be op ened to traffic.
A．that B．who C．what D．when
23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.
A．where B．what C．which D．how
24．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 25．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.
A．what was it that B．wat was that
C．what it was that D．what that was
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。——山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。——这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语，从而判断
出正确答案。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：部门经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whoever无论谁；D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指人，应用连接代词whoever，故选C项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。故选B项。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：——这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了？——他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达成了一致。分析句子可知，空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语，属于宾语从句，空白处需要引导词，其中句子成分完整，结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语，表示“如何”。故选B项。
【点睛】
宾语从句连接词的判断是一个重要考点，一般分为三种类型：1.由that引导，that在句中无实意，只起连接作用，其后接一般的陈述句；2.由whether，if引导，在句中表示“是
否”，其后句子可以还原成一般疑问句；3.由wh-系列的连接副词和连接代词引导，这些词在句中都要担任一定的成分，连接代词担任主、宾、表等成分，连接副词则担任状语。在具体题目中进行选择时，首先判断宾语从句中是否缺少成分，该小题中就可以看到不缺主、宾、表等成分，结合选项是缺少状语，这时就可以结合句意进行排除选择，从而得出正确答案。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”，被强调的部分是一个主语从句，主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语，由what充当。故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told 后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句连接词。句意：令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，________ it was five years ago为表语从句，该表语从句中缺少表语，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，故用what引出，故选D。
【点睛】
what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句，具体区别为：what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所…的”，不能省略；而 that 仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如：
He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。
What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。
该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分，故用what，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，选D。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知， _______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知，“帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定，做最适合这个场合的事。
A. no matter what 无论什么，只能引导状语从句；
B. no matter how无论怎样，只能引导状语从句；
C. whatever一切，可引导名词性从句和状语从句；
D. however不管怎样，不管多么，可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，故排除A、B选项，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：鲍勃在比赛中赢得一等奖是不可能的。句型There is no possibility that…意思为：没有……可能性；不可能……。第一空是There be…句型，表示“有”；第二空后“__________ Bob can win the first prize in the match”是同位语从句，修饰先行词possibility，同位语从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导。故选B项。12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：当课堂上传授的知识被遗忘时，教育依然存在。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用what引导，指代“依然存在的东西”。故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：天气很好。我肯定今天下午我们可以去露营。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. that（引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有含义）；D. if是否。分析句子结构，设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，结合句意，“因为天气很好，去露营”这件事是确定的，没有表示疑问，需用连接词that引导。故选C。
【点睛】
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句主要有三种从句结构：以that引导的从句；以whether/if引导的从句；以连接代词/副词who，what，where，when，why，how等引导的从句。在做题时，首先要确定从句类型，然后看从句是否缺成分，最后确定连接词。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他们的船被强风吹离了航线，这使他们意外地到达了格陵兰岛。分析句子结构可知in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，what引导宾语从句，从句可以做主语，表示“……的（地方，样子等）”。故C项正确。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：老师们普遍认为孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解。分析句子，划线后面的“孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解”为general consensus的内容，故从句部分是同位语从句。分析句意可知，同位语从句部分不缺成分也不缺含义。所以应用连接词that。故选C项。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：全国人民都响应了这个号召，无论去哪儿，都要戴上口罩。A.
which哪一个；B. that（无意义）；C. when何时；D. because因为。分析句子可知，本题考查同位语从句的引导词，同位语从句_______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go对名词call起解释作用，它的成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that，故选B项。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：她告诉我，在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中she told me做插入语不影响句子结构，所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语，所以我们用what引导主语从句。故此题选D。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：两家公司正在共同努力，希望创造出21世纪最好的交通工具。此处是宾语从句，they hope是插入语，连接词在从句中做主语，应使用what引导，指代事物。故选D。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：据估计，今年城市新增就业岗位1279万个，几乎是去年的两倍。分析句子可知，double后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，所以由what来充当表语。故选D项。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家，而不是实干家，这就是为什么他从不完成什么。本句为表语从句，从句缺少表示原因的连接副词，故选D。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：——据报道新的地铁线路已经完成了。——是的，但是还不清楚什么时候对公众开放。A. that引导名词性从句，无实意；B. who谁；C. what什么；D. when 什么时候。分析句子可知，此处考查主语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“何时”之意，应用连接词when引导。故选D项。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：“情侣角”公园拥有美丽的山景和海滩，许多人在那里结婚。A. where在哪里；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. how怎样，如何。分析句子结构，主句主语是Lovers Point Park，是一个地点，be动词is后面是表语从句，从句是一个主系表结构。该空所填引导词应该在表语从句中作地点状语。故选A。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意：俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空为同位语从句，说明A saying的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语，第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故A项正确。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作 asked 的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用“it is (was) ... that + 其他”的结构，强调宾语从句的主语 what，故此处应为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解
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高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline 2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails. A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out 3．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal 4．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family. A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 5．A lot of dust has on the farm machines. A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 6．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies. A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 7．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress. A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 8．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation A．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone. A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit 10．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 11．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 12．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to 13．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______. A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in 14．The apartment s in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support 15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest. A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept 17．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________. A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go
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【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions. 2．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指