(精心整理)2014高考英语短文改错训练
2014高考英语短文改错训练（1）及答案（精品）
1.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying
in Harvard Uni versity, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching into the computer software. As an old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree w ith this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was
a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of
a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success. 【参考答案】1.
1:richest-- the richest 2:that – which 3:researching – researched /去掉and
4:go—goes 5:extreme -- extremely 6:or—and 7:me—my 8:去掉in 9: exam—exams 10:of—to
2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Nowadays more and more people, specially schoolboys and schoolgirls, are giving
to video games. Many of them spend all their spare time the games, and some even stay
at the game machines all days long. The reason is why they can enrich their lives as
well as knowledge by playing video games. But it’s a good way of relaxing after a day’s work and study, as video g
ames can bring a fun to people’s life. However, on the other hand, play video games too much can waste time and money, and has a bad effect on people’s eyesight and healthy. So, video games, like coins, have two sides. The key point is that we should make properly use of the games.
【参考答案】2.
Nowadays more and more people, specially schoolboys and schoolgirls, are giving to video
1.especially
2.given
games. Many of them spend all their spare time ∧the gam es, and some even stay at the game
3.on/playing
machines all days long. The reason is why they can enrich their lives as well as knowledge
4.day
5. that
by playing video games. But it’s a good way of relaxing after a day’s work and study, as
6. And
video games can bring a fun to people’s life. However, on the other hand, play video games
7. 删除a 8. playing
too much can waste time and money, and has a bad effect on people’s eyesigh t and healthy.
9. health
So, video games, like coins, have two sides. The key point is that we should make properly use of the games.
10. proper
3.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious influenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, some pieces of advice is put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By this way, the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded. In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes cannot be u sed by other vehicles.
【参考答案】3.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d16303398.html,plaining→complaining about
2. serious→seriously
3. people→people’s
4.is→are
5.are→be
6.By →In
7.effect →affect
8.makes→make
9. under the control → under control
10. special routes cannot be→special routes that/which cannot be
4.
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Recently, our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends. Some of our classmates bel ieve we should have classes on weekends because we can make fully use of free time to review the lessons we had learnt. Some others are against the opinion, saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays. The rest agree with neither of the opinion. They have the view which keeping the balance between work and play are both important for us. They suggest one day of the weekend should used to learn our lessons and during the other day we do something interested
or have a rest.
【参考答案】4.
The → a fully → full had → have
删除 to effective → effectively opinion → opinions
which → that are →is ∧be
interested→ interesteing
5.短文改错
Mr. Black,
We're very gladly to have received your money and some reading materials. Thank you very much. We had been studying hard since we came back to school. Under the help of our teachers and classmates, we have made great progresses in our studies. So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers and parents. We have made up our minds to study hard than before to learn every subject good in order to be admitted to key universities in the future.We're looking forward to see you, but we have no chance to go to the Hangzhou ourselves. So we hope you can post us a photo of yours soon.
Best wishes,
Yours,
【参考答案】5.
1.gladly--glad
2.had--have
3.under--with
4.progresses--progress
5.we后加
are 6.hard--harder 7.good--well 8.see--seeing 9.去掉the 10.your--yours
6.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As is know to us all, paper burns easy. Yesterday, Mike, a six-year-old boy, made a paper box and then filled it for water. He then lit a candle and tries to burn the paper box. Much to his surprises, the paper box didn’t catch fire. Such curious was the child about the experiment that he asked his father endless questions about it.
His father, which is a teacher in a primary school, didn’t know how to ask these questions, but he didn’t pretend to understand. He did everything he could help his son solve the problem. This experience made Mike interesting in the study of modern science.
【参考答案】6.
As is know to us all, paper burns easy. Yesterday, Mike, a six-year-old boy, made a paper
Known easily
box and then filled it for water. He then lit a candle and tries to burn the paper box. Much to
with tried
his surprises, the paper box didn’t catch fire. Such curious was the child about the experiment
surprise So
that he asked his father endless questions about it. His father, which is a teacher in a primary
who
school, didn’t know how to ask these questions, but he didn’t pretend to understand. He did
answer
eve rything he could∧help his son solve the problem. This experience made Mike interesting
to interested
in the study of modern science.