初中常用介词短语汇总两篇

初中常用介词短语汇总两篇
初中常用介词短语汇总两篇

初中常用介词短语汇总两篇

篇一:初中英语常用介词短语

1)at once 立刻

2)at last 最后

3)at first 起先,首先

4)at the age of…在……岁时

5)at the end of…在……之末

6)at the beginning of…在……之初

7)at the foot of…在……脚下

8)at the same time 同时

9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

11)with the help of …在……的帮助下

12)with a smile 面带笑容

13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

14)after a while 过了一会儿

15)from now on 从现在起

16)from then on 从那时起

17)far example 例如

18)far away from 远离

19)from morning till night 从早到晚

20)by and by 不久

21)by air mail 寄航空邮件

22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车

23)by ordinary mail 寄平信

24)by the way 顺便说

25)by the window 在窗边

26)by the end of…到……底为止

27)little by little 逐渐地

28)in all 总共

29)in fact 事实上

30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

31)in a hurry 匆忙

32)in the middle of 在……中间

33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快

34)in time (on time) 及时

35)in public 公众,公开地

36)in order to 为了……

37)in front of 在……前面

38)in the sun 在阳光下

39)in the end 最后,终于

40)in surprise 惊奇地

41)in turn 依次

42)of course 当然

43)a bit (of) 有一点儿

44)a lot of 许多

45)a little 一点儿

46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

47)on foot 步行,走路

48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

49)on the other hand 另一方面

50)at/on the weekend 在周末

51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边

52)on the other side of 在……另一边

53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是

55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举

1.

in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise,in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。

2.

in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of

3.

1).

arrive in/at到达 ask for do well in give in投降go on

hear from收到……来信 hear of help's B.with sth.

laugh at嘲笑 learn from leave for

talk to与……谈话 go in for

put up穿上,挂上 take down look at(有意识地)看 speak to

send for shout at take away拿走,带走think of

turninto把……变成 wait for take off

turn on/off listen to听 look after

look for寻找 look like get to 到达 point to

fill with充满,装满 begin with deal/do with

meet with pass on传递

belong to write to call on die of 死于……

depend on smile at向……微笑 believe in look out向四下看,

2).

in time及时 in bed in life一生中 on time

in front of在……前面 on foot by bus乘公共汽车 at home

in English用英语 in the middle

at night在晚上 at noon at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微

of course当然(可以) in a hurry in a minute by the way

at first首先,起初 at last at the meeting在会上 at least on one’s way to

in the sun在阳光下in a tree in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻,at the foot of在……脚下

at all at dinner在吃正餐 at the table at work在工作

at school at the back of

at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of at the same time by hand by the end of by train乘火车day by day one by one

by spaceship in a low voice in a word总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境 in fact in the street在街上in the end 最in space在空间 in no time in order按顺序,整in order to为了,以便 in the day in line成一直线in a short while in all总共,总计 in town in silence不

out of breath out of sight on duty

on the left/right

on the one handon the other hand on the other side of

on the radio通过无线电广播to this day to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/

3)

be born in出生于……be good at be made of

be angry with s B. be angry at sth. 为某be pleased with s B.

be satisfied with sth.be surprised at对……感到惊奇/ be tired of

be interested in be proud of以……为自豪/be full of充满……

take/catch hold of be sure of确信…… take part in

break into take care of照顾,

be busy with be strict with

catch up with have nothing to do with

go to school上学 go to bed/sleep give a lesson to

go to the cinema be kind to s B.say hello to向……

look forward to盼望,期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to

4.

英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望

1).

(1) at table at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk)

(2) at desk at the desk在书桌旁

(3) at school at the school在学校(指教职工)

(4) in front of the bus in the front of

the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)

(5) at sea at the sea在海边

(6) by day by the day按日,论日

(7) behind time behind the time落后于时代

(8) in class in the class在这个班

(9) in bed in the bed在床上

(10) in prison in the prison在监狱

(11) in red in the red负债,亏损

(12) in hospital in the hospital(因事)在医院

(13) in office in the office在办公室

(14) in secret in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋

(15) in place of in the place of在……地方

(16) in case of in the case of就……来说,至于

(17) of age of an age同龄人

(18) out of office out of the office离开办公室

(19) out of prison out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来

(20) out of question out of the question不可能,办不到2).

(1) come out of hospital come out of the hospital(因事)

从医院里出来

(2) come out of prison come out of the prison(因事)从

监狱里出来

(3) go to school go to the school(因事)去学校

(4) go to college go to the/a college去一所学校(办事)

(5) go to bed go to the bed去床边

(6) go to hospital go to the hospital(因事)去医院

(7) go to prison go to the prison(因事)去监狱

(8) go to sea go to the sea去海边

(9) go to court go to the court(因事)去法庭

(10) go to church做go to the church(因事)去教堂

(11) keep house keep the house守在家里

(12) take place take the place代替

3).

(1)at(the)most

(2)at(the)first

(3)all(the)day

(4)catch(a)cold

(5)in(the)future

(6)in(the)memory of纪

(7)go to(the)office

(8)go to(the)market

(9)on(a)holiday

(10)(the)day before yesterday

(11)(the)most of 大多数

篇二:初中英语常用介词短语及语法讲解

)at once 立刻2)at last 最后

3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of…在……岁时

5)at the end of…在……之末6)at the beginning of…在……之初

7)at the foot of…在……脚下8)at the same time 同时

9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

11)with the help of …在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容

13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿

15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起

17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离

19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久

21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车

23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说

25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of…到……底为止

27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共

29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间

33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时

35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地

41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然

43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多

45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末

51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of

在……另一边

53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是

55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举

1.

in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, from to, until,by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。

2.表示地点的介词及介词短语

in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across, off, down,among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree,in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of

3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语

1).介词

arrive in/at到达 ask for do well in在……方面做give in投降go on

hear from收到……来信 hear of help's B.with sth.帮

laugh at嘲笑 learn from leave for离开一地去另

talk to与……谈话 go in for

put up穿上,挂上 take down look at(有意识地)看 speak to对某人

send for shout at take away拿走,带走think of

turn into把……变成 wait for take off脱下,起

turn on/off listen to听 look after照顾,照

look for寻找 look like get to 到达 point to 指

fill with充满,装满 begin with deal/do with处

meet with pass on传递

belong to write to call on号召,访问,邀die of死于……

depend on smile at向……微笑 believe in

look out

2).介词与名词搭配

in time及时 in bed in life一生中 on time

in front of在……前面 on foot by bus乘公共汽车 at home in English用英语 in the middle

at night在晚上 at noon at hospital在医院 with a smile

of course当然(可以) in a hurry in a minute一by the way

at first首先,起初 at last at the meeting在会上 at least on one’s way to在……的路上

in the sun在阳光下in a tree在in surprise惊奇地 at once at the foot of在……脚下

at all at dinner在吃正餐 at the table at work在工作

at school at the back of

at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of at the same time by hand

by the end of by train乘火车day by day日复一

one by one

by spaceship in a low voice in a word

in trouble处于困境

in fact in the street在街上in the end

in space在空间

in no time in order in order to为了,以便 in the day

in line成一直线in a short while in all总共,总计 in town in silence

out of breath out of sight on duty on the left/right

on the one handon the other hand on the other side of

on top of在……顶上 in the distance in public当众,公开地 out of work

on the radio通过无线电广播to this day to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/

3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配

be born in出生于……be good at be made of由……

be angry with s B. be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with s B.

be satisfied with sth.be surprised at对……感到惊奇/be tired of

be interested in be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……

take/catch hold of be sure of确信…… take part in

break into take care of

be busy with be strict with对……严格要求

catch up with have nothing to do with与……无

go to school上学 go to bed/sleep give a lesson to给……上课

go to the cinema be kind to s B.say hello to look forward to

keep out of不让进入 go on strike be used to习惯于……

4.看似相同,但意义有别的词

英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴。为此,把这类词组归纳如下:

1).

(1) at table at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk)

(2) at desk at the desk在书桌旁

(3) at school at the school在学校(指教

职工)

(4) in front of the bus in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)

(5) at sea at the sea在海边

(6) by day by the day按日,论日

(7) behind time behind the time落后于时代

(8) in class in the class在这个班

(9) in bed in the bed在床上

(10) in prison in the prison在监狱

(11) in red in the red负债,亏损

(12) in hospital in the hospital(因事)在

医院

(13) in office in the office在办公室

(14) in secret in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋

(15) in place of in the place of在……地方

(16) in case of in the case of就……来说,至于

(17) of age of an age同龄人

(18) out of office out of the office离开办公室

(19) out of prison out of the prison(因事)

从监狱出来

(20) out of question out of the question不可能,

办不到

2).

(1) come out of hospital come out of the hospital

(因事)从医院里出来

(2) come out of prison come out of the prison

(因事)从监狱里出来

(3) go to school go to the school(因事)去学校

(4) go to college go to the/a college去一所学校(办

事)

(5) go to bed go to the bed去床边

(6) go to hospital go to the hospital(因事)去医院

(7) go to prison go to the prison(因事)去监狱

(8) go to sea go to the sea去海边

(9) go to court go to the court(因事)去法庭

(10) go to church做go to the church(因事)去教堂

(11) keep house keep the house守在家里

(12) take place take the place代替

3).

(1)at(the)most

(2)at(the)first

(3)all(the)day

(4)catch(a)cold

(5)in(the)future

(6)in(the)memory of

(7)go to(the)office

(8)go to(the)market

(9)on(a)holiday

(10)(the)day before yesterday

(11)(the)most of

(12)with(a)smiling face

1 初中英语:形容词与副词用法专题精讲

Ⅰ形容词

-命题趋势

形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。

-考查重点

中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级,比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其

中,形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。

一、形容词的一般用法

1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

例如,It’s a cold and windy day.

2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。

例如,He looks happy today.

3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

例如,Would you like something hot to drink?

4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

例如,How long is the river? It’s about two hundred metres long.

5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep 睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的

例如,The man is ill.(正)

The ill man is my uncle.(误)

6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的

近五年中考英语常考介词短语

一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后,终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看,注视 at the moment 现在,此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看,照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访,看望 come on 快点儿;加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等,别挂断 on holiday 度假,休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食,靠……生活 put on 穿上;戴上 turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等) work on 从事于,致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往;导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……(大地方) in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上,上交 join in 参加

介词的归纳

介词的归纳 一、单项选择介词 1.________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture. A.But for B.Out of C.Thanks to D.As to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于你慷慨的帮助,我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。A. But for要不是;B. Out of由于,无感情色彩;C. Thanks to幸亏;由于;D. As to至于;关于。因为I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture表示"我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解",所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢,所以用Thanks to表示"幸亏,由于",故选C。 2.We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units. A.in honor of B.in contact with C.in terms of D.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。 【点睛】 rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下: 与would连用时,构成“would rather…than…”句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 3.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence. A.in tune with B.in conflict with C.in light of D.in place of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致;B. in conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lo se one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

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20) run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

40 」 e £(o 暮 …9 U 一 un 」(oe

M N :::# :40 pu ①① £ 齐( 寸 起泱#:40 ①①匸二 e(L 寸 欢 枷方」一二e (。寸 曲*-se 二e(6e S ①。U0 齐00“ B 怅……蕪M djo 」4」 e ①匸(卜“ <#?亠曲 p ① q £ A2s(9e 怅―愜 £ pueu(9e : ::>e 4。PE9SU 一(寸“ 卑皋 4 。 P O U 匸 9e o (co e 陋 e -§ 4OM££(0e

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初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once立刻 2)at last最后 3)at first起先,首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time同时 9)at night/noon在夜里/中午 10)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of…在……的帮助下 12)with a smile面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes亲眼看见 14)after a while过了一会儿 15)from now on从现在起 16)from then on从那时起 17)far example例如 18)far away from远离 19)from morning till night从早到晚20)by and by不久 21)by air mail寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail寄平信 24)by the way顺便说 25)by the window在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little逐渐地 28)in all总共 29)in fact事实上 30)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry匆忙 32)in the middle of在…中间 33)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快 34)in time(on time)及时 35)in public公众,公开地 36)in order to为了…… 37)in front of在……前面 38)in the sun在阳光下 39)in the end最后,终于

常用介词短语总结

介词与其他词类的固定搭配 介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配,以表示固定的意义。 (1).形容词与介词的固定搭配: 形容词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 形容词+about Angry with对……生气anxious about担心calm about 对……很平静 care bout小心careless about粗心certain about对……有把握 curious about对……好奇sure about确信doubtful about 对……怀疑 enthusiastic about对……热情的;热心的hopeful about 对……抱希望 frank about对……坦白的;坦率的incredulous about对……不相信 {2} 形容词+at clever at擅长于……expert at对……熟练的good at擅长于…… indignant at对……愤慨的quick at做……敏捷slow at 对……反应慢

surprised at对……吃惊 {3} 形容词+for anxious for渴望的eligible for有资格的famous for 因……而著名 fit for对某人适宜hungry for对……渴望late for迟到possible for可能qualified for有资格的ready for准备好responsible for对……负责necessary for为……所必需{4} 形容词+from absent from缺席free from使……摆脱prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全detached from分开某物different from 与……不同 {5} 形容词+in absorbed in专心于disappointed in对……失望experienced in有经验 expert in 在……熟练fortunate in有幸interested in 对……感兴趣 rich in富于;盛产successful in在……成功 {6} 形容词+ of afraid of害怕ashamed of羞耻aware of知道certain of 确信 fond of喜爱guilty of有罪的proud of骄傲short

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

常用介词短语及动词短语总结

常用介词短语及动词短语总结

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常见的介词搭配 1.“介词+名词”型 (1) in +名词 in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一 in charge 主管,掌管,看管in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的 in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的 in effect 实际上,生效 in fact 事实上 in order 按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当 in progress 进行中 in return 作为回报 in turn 依次,替换地;相应地,转而 in vain 徒劳 (2) on+名词 on guard 在值勤 on leave 在休假 on holiday 在度假 on strike 罢工 on sale 出售 on loan 借贷 on+the+名词 on the move 在移动,搬迁;离开 on the march 在行军 on the flow 在涨潮 on the increase 正在增加 on the go 正在活动,正在奔走 on the air 正在广播 on the fly 正在飞行 (3) beyond +名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的 beyond praise 夸不胜夸 beyond one's reach 够不着 beyond description 难以形容 beyond words 无法用语言形容 beyond doubt 无疑 beyond one's understanding 无法理解 (4) under +名词 under development 在发展中 under observation 在观察中 under test 在测试中 under construction 在建设中 under examination 在检查(调查)中 under consideration 在考虑中

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