小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语

小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语
小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语

迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中,收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语,经过分类,整理,打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助,愿大家喜欢!

A

a bit(of) 有一点

a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/ 玻璃杯/ 茶杯

a few 一些

a kind of 一种:一类

a little 一点;少量

a piece of 一块(张,片,根)

a lot of = lots of 许多

a moment later 片刻之后

a number of 若干的;许多的

above all 首先

according to 按照

add to…增加

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事

after all 毕竟

after class 下课后

after school 放学后

aga in and aga in 再三地

agree with 同意

along with 禾和…——道

all over 到处;结束

all over the world 全世界

allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事

all the best 一切顺利,万事如意

all day(lo ng)整天;一天到晚

all the year round 全年

all the same 仍然

all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)

an swer for 对…负责

apart from 除了

argue with 与…吵架

arrive at/in 到达某地

arrive in a place (加大地方)

arrive at a place (加小地方)

as…as… 一■样as …as one can(=as …as possible)尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result (作为)结果as if 仿佛… as long as 只要as far as 就…来说as well 同样

as though 好像

as usual和往常一样

ask for请求得到

ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题)

ask sb. for … 问…索要 ....

ask(sb)to do 要求…去做

ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事) as soon as

一 .............. 就 ...

at a time 每次

at breakfast 早餐时

at first 起先;开始的时候

at home 在家

at last 最后;终于

at night 在夜里

at noon 在正午

at once 立刻;马上

at school 在学校上课

at the begi nning of 起初

at the age of 在…岁时

at the same time 同时 at the weeke nd 在周末

at the back of 在??… ?的后面

at the head of 在??… ?的前

面 at the mome nt 此刻

at the top of … 在…. …顶部 at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里

at work 在工作

B

based on 以…为依据

be able to 能;会

be able to do sth. (=ca n+V.)能够

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气

be afraid of 担心.....

be amazed of 对..... 感至U惊讶

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of doi ng sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

be bad at 拙手

be bad for 对..... 有害的

be an gry with 对(某人)发脾气

be born 出生

be busy doin g/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)be differe nt from 禾廿不同

be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

be excited about 对.... 感到兴奋be

be frighte ned to do sth 害怕去做某事

be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事

be good for 对 ... 有益的

be in hospital 生病;住院

in the hospital 在医院

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

be frie ndly to 对…友好

be from = come from 来自…

be full of 充满……的

be good at = do well in 在......

believe in… 信任…

be/get ready 准备好

be good at 善于

be excited to do sth 对做 .... 感到兴奋

be in terested in 对 ....感兴趣

be late for 迟至U

be like 像

be made in 在..... 生产或制造

be made of 由..... 组成;由 ..

be made of (be made from) ........ 制的;用…

?制成的be pleased with 对.....感到满意

be proud of 以 .... 自豪/高兴

be strict with 对..... 严格要求

be sure 肯定;确定

be used for 用于

be worried about 担心

blow out 吹灭

both…and…两个都,既... 又...

break away from 脱离.....

break dow n ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)

break in闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断

break off打断;折断

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发

break up 分解:分裂

bring in 引来,引进,吸收

bring on 引起,导致,使前进

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来

bring sth.to… 带给 .... 某物

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立

by accide nt 偶然

by air (bus, train, ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地

by day 日间,在白天

by the way 顺便一提,顺便说

by the wi ndow 在窗户旁

by then 到那时

C

can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)?…can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

can 'wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

care about 关心....

call back 复电话

call for 提倡,号召,需要

call in 召来,召集

call on 拜访,访问

call up 号召,打电话

care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)

carry off 携走,夺走

carry on 继续下去;继续开展

carry out 开展,执行

catch up with 超上(或超过)

catch a cold = have a cold 感冒change into 转换成,把变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明;结账cheer sb. up 振作某人clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴

come about 发生,产生

come across (偶然)遇见

come along 来

come around (走)过来(绕行而来)

come back 回来,想起来

come dow n 落,下来

come from 出生(于),来自

come in 进入,进来

come off 从..... 离开,脱落

come on 来吧,赶快

come out出来,(书等)出版,发行

come over 过来;顺便来访

come to 共计,达至U

come true 变为现实,成为事实

come up 上来,上升,抬头

come up with 追上,赶上;

compare to 比作...... 与.... 相比

英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不

常用词组固定搭配

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

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