短语归纳
短语归纳
look after \ take care of 照顾on the first day 在第一天
Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班play football 踢足球
after school 放学后be\come from 来自
be good at \do well in 擅长fly kites 放风筝
go home 回家listen to music 听音乐
play a game 玩游戏wear glasses 戴眼镜
at school 在学校all the lessons 所有的课程
talk about 谈论over there 那里
a lot of hobbies 许多爱好
用法集萃
love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事let’s +动词原形让我们
I am\My name is 我叫welcome to +地点欢迎来到
This is 这是be good at \do well in doing 擅长做
in Class…Grade…在几年级几班live with…in…和谁住在哪里
I’m …year old. 我几岁了。I have…hair.我留着……头发
典句背诵
What’s your name？你叫什么名字？
Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。
I love reading. 我喜欢阅读
Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。
I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。
She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。
He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。
He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。
Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。
They are all very nice.他们都很好。
I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。
语法
连系动词be 的一般现在时
动词be 的三变化am is are. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are
句型结构：
1、肯定句：主语+am\is\are …It is a football.
2、否定句：主语+am\is\are+not…It is not a football.
3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？
Is it a football? 回答Yes, it is. No, it isn’t
4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？What’s your name?
Unit 2 Let's play sports!
短语归纳
play sports 做运动many times a day 一天许多次
play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球talk about 谈论
after school 放学后go swimming 去游泳
a member of …中的一员come from 来自
listen to music 听音乐in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯
come true 实现in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
live in 住/生活在read books 看书
at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末
stay at home 待在家里 a lot of 许多
ask sb about sth 问某人某事on TV 在电视上
Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛feel great 感觉特棒
用法集萃
What about doing sth ?做…怎么样？
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物make sb do sth 使某人做某事
want to do sth 想要做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事
have fun doing sth 做某事开心
典句必背
I like walking. 我喜欢散步。
I enjoy swimming.What’s your favourite sport? 我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么？
I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。
What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么？
What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情？
Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。
语法
当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。
行为动词的一般现在时的变化
（1）否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他
I don’t like bread.
He doesn’t often play football.
（2）一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他
Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am not
Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t
3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？
When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock.
动词的三单形式的变化：
①动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加s；
②ss,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es；
③词尾若是字母o ，加上-es ；
④词尾是“辅音字母+y”，先变y为i，后边再加-es。
Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
短语归纳
on foot 步行far away from 远离
a few 一些，少量learn about 学得，获知
would like sth/to do sth 想要/想要做某事after class 下课后
on this day 在今天all kinds of 各种各样
on the phone 在电话中look at 看
ground floor 底层，一楼on the wall 在墙上
by bus 乘公共汽车in front of 在……前面
let me see 让我看看go to school 去上学
reading room 阅览室borrow from 从……借……
get to school 到达学校on the Open Day 在开放日
用法集萃
Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你
be ready to do sth 准备做某事
It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事
show sb around 领某人参观
need to do sth 需要做某事
典句必背
Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。
What’s the date taday？今天几月几号
Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30.让我们1:30 在学校门口会面吧
Who’s that man in the white shirt?穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁？
There are all kinds of books in our library.在我们图书馆有各种各样的书
I’d like to say hello to her.我想向她问好。
Do you borrow books from the library?你从图书馆借书吗？
We only have a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室
It takes me about an hour to get to school.大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校。
语法
一、人称代词
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
人称单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称I me we us
第二人称you you you you
第三人称he him they them
she her
it it
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
单复数
人称
类别单数复数
第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
人称代词的顺序
单数的人称代词为第二人称，第三人称，第一人称（2,3,1）
复数的人称代词为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称（1,2,3）
Unit 4 My day
短语归纳
Wake sb up 叫醒某人go out 出去，熄灭
have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早中晚饭have fun 玩的开心
get up 起床have lessons 上课
go to bed 去睡觉be late for 迟到
chat with 聊天each other 相互
have a good time 玩的开心all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
get ready for为……准备好need a good rest 需要好好休息
do morning exercises
用法集萃
It is time for sth/ to do sth 到该做什么的时间到了。
have fun doing sth 高兴地做某事
how to have fun 如何玩得高兴
wish our team good luck.祝愿我们队好运。
have too much homework.有太多的家庭作业
典句背诵
Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.
I’m never late for sch ool.
After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.下课后，我们经常在一起聊天或者在操场上玩
We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon.周三下午放学后我们一起训练
Best wishes 美好的祝愿
语法
用in一般在“上”“下”“晚”，还有时间，年、月、季；
On 指特定的某一天，日期，星期和季节
At 用在时刻前，还有正午，午夜连
频率副词
从频率最大到频率最小依次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.
对频率副词提问要用how often
（对数量提问用how much）
Unit 5 Let's celebrate !
短语归纳
dress up 装扮成 a list of sth 一张……清单
the Chinese New Year 中国新年the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节thanksgiving Day 感恩节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
at Christmas 在圣诞节have a party 举行聚会
have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐in the USA 在美国
like …best 喜欢on October 31 在10月31号
pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯knock on 敲
play a trick on sb 捉弄某人out of 用……(材料)
on Halloween 在万圣节前夕give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人have…for lunch 中饭吃……lion dance 狮子舞
find out 找出，查明，发现，了解around the world 世界各地，全世界
let off fireworks 燃烧烟花ask for 请求询问
on holiday 度假seem very happy 好像很开心
用法集萃
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事how about doing sth ？做什么怎么样？paint +宾语+颜色把什么涂成什么颜色give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物
典句背诵
What a nice cake?
Have a nice day!
I would like the red one.我想要这个红色的。
What’s your favorite festival? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？
语法
特殊疑问句
定义：特殊疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句，以疑问词开头
结构：特殊疑问句的基本结构
疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词
特殊疑问词分类：
疑问代词有：what（什么）, which（哪一个）, who（谁）, whose（谁的）
疑问副词有：where（哪里）, when（什么时候）, why（为什么）, how（怎么样）
疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，
如：what time（什么时间）, what colour（什么颜色）, how many（多少）, how much （多少，多少钱）how long（多长）, how often（多久一次）, how old（几岁）, how tall （多高）
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
短语归纳
Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包half past ten 十点半
be good for 对……有益twice a week 每周两次
keep fit 保持健康keep healthy 保持健康
every day 每天too much 太多
be bad for 对……有害play computer games 玩电脑游戏
a swimming pool 游泳池healthy food 健康的食物
do sports 做运动between meals 在2餐之间
both ……and……和how often 多久一次
how long 多长时间 a packet of salt 一袋盐
two bags of rice 2袋大米three cups of tea 三杯茶
four kilos of meat 四千克肉five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁
less than 不到，少于more than 多于
three times a week 一周三次take a walk 散步
not bad 不错all right 行了，好吧
a can of cola 一听可乐apple juice 苹果汁
no problem 没问题by the seashore 在海边
in the tree 在树上（不是树上长的）the whole afternoon 整个下午
用法集萃
feel +形容词感觉
taste +形容词尝起来
Let’s +动词原形让我们
go +动词ing 去做某事
plan to do 计划做某事
help sb do sth/with sth 帮助某人做某事
典句背诵
Let’s have a hamburger 咱们吃汉堡包吧。
---How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次？
---Less than 3 times a week. 一周不到三次。
How long do you watch TV every day?你每天看多长时间的电视？
More than 2 hours 两个多小时
What would you like to order? 你想点什么菜？
Would you like some vegetables? 你想要些蔬菜吗？
语法
定冠词a，an 的用法
元音因素前用“an”an hour 一个小时 a useful book 一本有用的书
可数名词的复数：
单复数同形的名词：sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese
不规则变化的名词：foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children
Unit7 Shopping
短语归纳
need you to carry all the bags 需要你来拎所有的包
shoe shop 鞋店clothes shop服装店
sports shop 体育用品商店flower shop 花店
gift shop 礼品店toy shop 玩具店
talk about presents谈论礼物ask sb for help 向某人求助
I am not sure. 我不确定be interested in 对……感兴趣like collecting stamp喜欢集邮want some football cards想要一些足球卡片Just a minute./ wait for a short time请稍等Take/Have a look. 看一下different kinds of hair clips不同种类的发夹match her pink coat配他的粉红外套some other nice things一些其他好东西not far away from my school离我学校不远enough snacks足够多的零食the children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们learn a lot from books从书中学到很多it is a long way很长一段路
most of the children大多数孩子walk a long way to school走很长一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things用我们的零花钱买这些东西
try them on试穿他们fit very well 很合适
foods from different areas 来自不同地区的食物
用法集萃
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物plan to do sth 计划做某事
典句背诵
The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.
这个购物中心是见朋友和玩的开心的好地方。
How do you use your pocket money? 你怎样使用你的零花钱？
Here’s your change. 这是你的找零。
How much are they? / How much do they cost? 他们多少钱？
Can I see another pair？我可以看一下另一双吗？
She is not interested in music. 她对音乐不感兴趣。
That’s a good idea. 好主意。
语法：
Some 用于肯定句any 用于一般疑问句和否定句
There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词
There are +可数名词复数形式
Unit 8 Fashion
短语归纳
know what to wear知道穿什么have/give a fashion show 举行时装表演
think about 思考ten more /another ten minutes 另外10 分钟
light and comfortable 轻便舒适be popular among 在……中受欢迎
look cool 看上去很酷both…and….两者都
write (a letter) to 给……写信look modern and beautiful 看上去时髦又漂亮wait for 等待go for sth 去参加（某项活动或运动）
That’s all for today’s show 今天的表演到此结束be fit for 适合于……
a yellow cotton bluse 一件黄色棉的衬衫look for寻找
用法集萃
spend …on sth/(in) doing sth 花费……做某事
lend sb sth /lend sth to sb 借给某人某物
show sb sth/show sth to sb 给某人看某物
be made of 由……制成（看的出材料）
What do you think of…?=How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？
典句背诵
I ‘m thinking about what to wear today. 我在考虑今天穿什么。
I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待10分钟吗
Welcome to our fashion show. 欢迎来到我们的时装秀。
Tainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.
运动鞋轻便，舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。
That’s all for today’s fashion show. 今天的时装秀到此结束。
Wht size is your blouse,Mum? 妈妈，你的衬衫是几码的啊？
What do you think of my gloves?=How do you like my gloves? 你觉得我的手套如何？
Young people all like to wear jeans. 年轻人都喜欢穿牛仔裤。
You look lovely in your new hat. 你戴上你的新帽子看上去很可爱。
They are fit for a long walk. 它们适合走远路
They look good on me. 它们穿在我身上很不错。
语法
现在进行时
1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
2.标志词：(1) 时间状语now 、at the moment
(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …
3.谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing
4.动词-ing的构成规则
规则原形-ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing wash catch watch washing catching watching
以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing make take ride making taking riding
以重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音，再加-ing sit put get sitting putting getting
以ie 结尾的动词，先把ie变成y 再加-ing lie tie die lying tying dying
注意：see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening
现在分词构成口诀
现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。
现在进行时用法口诀
主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单，把be 提到句子前，否定句也不难，be后要把not添。
还有一点要注意，动作提问doing替。
in短语
in a hurry 匆忙，急于 in a moment 立刻，一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之，总之 in as few words as possible 简言之 in addition 此外，又，加之 in any case = in any event 无论如何 in addition to = as well as 除...外 in all 总共，总计 in advance 预告，事先 in agreement with 同意，一致 in accord with 与...一致 in accordance with 与...一致，依照，根据in agreement with 与...一致，依照，根据in brief 简单地说，简言之 in bulk 成批地，不散装的 in blossom 开花(指树木) in charge of 负责，总管 in common 共用的，共有的 in consequence of 因此，由于 in case of = in the event of 如果发生...，万一，假如in debt 欠债，欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in depth 深入地 in effect 实际上，事实上 in favor of 支持，赞成
in front of 面对，在...前 in general 一般来说，大体上 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中，待办理 in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case = in no way 决不 in no time 立即，马上 in order 按顺序，按次序 in other words 换句话说 in place 在合适的位臵 in place of 代替，取代，交换 in practice 在实践中，实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例 in public 公开地，当众 in price 在价格上 in part 部分地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人 in peak season 旺季 in question 正在谈论的 in quantity 大量 in regard to 关于，至于 in relation to 关于，涉及 in return for 作为对...报答 in return 作为报答/回报/交换
Go_for_it七年级英语下册句型和短语、重难点总结
七年级下册英语重点、难点知识总结： 第1单元 1. Where’s your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里？ -My pen pal is from Japan. 我的笔友来自日本。 -Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ - I am from Zhengzhou. 我来自郑州。 2. Where does his pen pal come from? 他的笔友来自哪里？ -He \She comes from England. 他/她来自英国。 3. Where does he\she live? 他/她住在哪里？ -He \She lives in Paris. 他/她住在巴黎。 4. What language does he \she speak? 他/她讲什么语言？ -He\She speaks English and a little French.他/她讲英语和一点法语。 5. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？ - English . 英语。 6. I can speak Chinese and a little English. 我会讲中文和一点儿英语。 7. I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。 8. Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己的情况。 9. 短语：pen pal 笔友be from \come from 来自 speak English 讲英语 a little English 一点儿英语 go to the movies 去看电影write to sb.（宾格）给某人写信 on weekends在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事 too difficult 太难了play sports \do sports 做运动 live in +大地点live at +小地点 live +here \there（副词） in+ 国家/城市（大地点） …years old …岁an action movie 一个动作片 第2单元 1. 问路的三种方式： ★Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有家超市吗？ ★Where’s the supermarket around here? 超市在哪里？ ★Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? 你能告诉我去超市的路吗？ 2. There is a \ an + 名词单数/ There are + 名词复数/ There is + 不可数，后常接地点。“某地有某物。” There be中的be动词的单复数形式要与主语单复数形式相一致。 There is a dog / are some dogs in front of the house. 房前有一条狗/ 一些狗。 Is there a post office near the school? 学校附近有一家邮局吗？ Yes, there is. 有。\No, there isn’t.没有。
高考动词短语归纳
学习必备欢迎下载高考动词短语归纳 （l）．动词+about 1.bring 引起，使发生 2.care 关心，对……有兴趣 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e10000717.html,e 发生 4.hear 听说 5.set 着手，开始 6.speak／talk 谈论 7.think 思考 8.worry 为……担心（2）．动词+away 9.blow 吹走 10.break 摆脱 11.carry 拿走，使入迷 12.clear 清除掉，消散 13.die 逐渐消失,减弱 14.give 背弃，泄漏，赠送 15.pass 去世 16.put 收拾起来，存起来 17.send 让走开 18.take 拿走，使消失 19.throw 扔掉 20.turn 把……打发走 21.wash 冲走 22.wear 磨掉，消耗（3）．动词+back 23.call 回电话 24.give 归还 25.hold 控制住 26.keep 隐瞒，忍住 27.look 回顾 28.take 拿回，收回（4）．动词+for 29.apply 申请 30.ask 要求得到 31.beg 乞求 32.call 需要，要求 33.care 关心，喜欢 34.change…for用……换 35.charge…for收费，要价 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e10000717.html,e 来拿，来取 37.hope/wish 希望得到38.hunt 寻找 39.long 渴望 40.look 寻找 41.run 竞选 42.search 查找 43.seek 寻找 44.stand 代表，表示 45.take…for误以为……是 46.wait 等候 （5）．动词+down 47.break 坏了，垮了，分解 48.bring 使……降低，使倒下 49.burn 烧毁 50.calm 平静下来 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e10000717.html,e 下落，传下 52.cut 削减，砍倒 53.pass 传下来 54.put 记下，写下，镇压 55.settle 安家 56.slow 慢下来 57.take 记下，记录 58.tear 拆毁，拆除 59.turn 调小，拒绝（6）．动词+at 60.aim 向……瞄准 61.call 拜访(地点) https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e10000717.html,e 向……袭击 63.glance 匆匆一瞥 64.glare 怒视 65.knock 敲(门、窗等) https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e10000717.html,ugh 嘲笑 67.look 看，注视 68.point 指向 69.run 冲向，向……攻击 70.shoot 向……射击 71.shout 冲(某人)嚷嚷 72.smile 冲(某人)笑 73.stare 凝视 74.strike 向……打击 75.tear 用力撕 76.wonder 惊讶 77.work 干……活动(研究)
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
初中英语常见动词短语归纳讲解学习
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
in的用法小结
in的典型用法小结 in是最常用的介词之一，其意义和用法很多，是高考试题中常出现的考点。下面我们一起总结一下in的几种典型用法。 一、 in用作介词 1. 表示在某物的形体或范围中，常译作“在……内，在……中”。如： She was still lying in bed at eight this morning. 今天早上八点钟时她还在被窝里躺着。 2. 表示在某范围或者空间内的某一点，常译作“在……内 / 里面”。如： The story happened in Sichuan Province. 故事发生在四川省内。 3. 表示在某段时间以后，后面接表示一段时间的名词短语。如： Mom will be well again in three weeks’ time. 妈妈三周后就会好的。 4. 表示穿着，戴着。如： The lady in white was in charge of the company. 那位白衣女子掌管着这家公司。 5. 表示某事的形式、形状、安排或数量。如： When new school year begins, the students come to school in twos and threes. 新学期开始了，学生们三三两两地来到学校。 6. 表示所使用的语言、材料等。如： Please write the composition in blue ink. 请用蓝色墨水写作文。7. 表示关于……；在……方面。如： The street was twenty metres in width. 街道宽二十米。 That was a small country rich in oil. 那是个富有石油的小国家。二、 in用作副词
in短语教学文档
in+名词 先看2010年两道高考试题： 1. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and __________, dogs give us their all. (江西卷) A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return 2. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money __________favors to them. (全国卷Ⅱ) A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for “in+名词”短语在近年的高考试题中较常出现，是同学们学习应掌握的重点短语之一。其用法活跃，可担当句子的状语、表语及定语等。例举如下： 一、考查作状语 “in+名词”短语在句中作状语，其作用相当于一个副词，用于修饰动词或整个句子，常放在句末，也可置于句首。 1. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this （2007 湖北卷）creates further problems. A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn 2. —I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you （2007 陕西卷）. A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way 3. ________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. (2006 湖南卷) A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of 4. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question. (2009湖北卷) A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 二、考查作表语 “in+名词”短语可与be动词连用，充当表语。如： 5. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was______ it. (2006 陕西卷) A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of 6. His efforts to raise money for his program were 湖北卷)because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. (2009 A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 三、考查作定语 “in+名词”短语作定语常常放在被修饰词的后面。如： 7. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid. （2009天津卷） A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of 四、考查作宾语补足语 “in+名词”短语有时可作宾语的补语，一道构成复合宾语。如：
(完整版)介词for用法归纳
介词for用法归纳 用法1：(表目的)为了。如： They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做？ That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了？ He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 【用法说明】在通常情况下，英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的。如： 他去那儿看他叔叔。 误：He went there for seeing his uncle. 正：He went there to see his uncle. 但是，若一个动名词已名词化，则可与for 连用表目的。如： He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意：若不是表目的，而是表原因、用途等，则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法) 用法2：(表利益)为，为了。如： What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？ We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗？ Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等)，当双宾语易位时，通常用for 来引出间接宾语，表示间接宾语为受益者。如： She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。 He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。 注意，类似下面这样的句子必须用for： He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。 (2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思，在一些及物动词后误加介词for： 他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。 误：They decided to advertise for their new product on TV. 正：They decided to advertise their new product on TV. 注：advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词，但含义不同：advertise sth＝为卖出某物而打广告；advertise for sth＝为寻找某物而打广告。如：advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响，而此处误加了介词for。类似地，汉语中的“为人民服务”，说成英语是serve the people，而不是serve for the people，“为某人的死报仇”，说成英语是avenge sb’s death，而不是avenge for sb’s death，等等。用法3：(表用途)用于，用来。如： Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。 This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。 It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。 The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。 用法4：为得到，为拿到，为取得。如： He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。 He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。 She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
介词in重要用法归纳
后”： I ' ll see you aga in with in three days. 3 I ' ll see you again after three days. 3 Look, there ' s a hole on the wall.介词in 重要用法归纳 介词in 用法比较复杂，以下几点比较重要，须引起注意： 1.表示时间，表示“在……后”，注意它与after 的区别：虽然两者均可与一段时间连用， 表示多久之后，但in 以现在时间为起点，表示从现在起多久以后，通常用于将来时态或 含有将来意味的句子；而 after 则以过去或将来时间为起点，表示从那以后。如： I ' II come back in five minutes. 我5分钟后就回来。（以现在时间为起点） He came back after five minu tes. 5 分钟后他就回来了。（以过去时间为起点） 但是，若after 后接的不是一 “段”时间，而是一 “点”时间，则完全可以现在时间为起点。 如： I ' ll come back after five o ' clock. 我 5点钟以后回来。 不过，在现代英语中，以上规则有时被打破。如: I may come after a day or two. 我可能过一两天会来。 Wang Bing is leavi ng the USA after two days. 两天后王兵要离开美国。 2.类似in three days 这样的短语，有时含义不易确定，因为它既可表示“ 3天内”， 也可表示“ 3天后”，大致可以这样区分：若与延续性动词连用，则表示“ 3天内”，若与 非延续性动词连用，则表示“ 3天后”。如: He lear nt En glish in three weeks. 他在3周内学会了英语。 The train will arrive in a few minu tes. 火车过几分钟就到。 但语言的实际并不完全是这样，有时需视具体的上下文或语境来确定。如: We should be able to complete the work in five days. 我们应该能在 5天内完成这工 作。 为了明确语义，有时人们就分别用 within 和 after 来表示“在……内”和“在 3. 表地点、位置、范围、空间等，注意不要混淆 in 与on 的用法。如: 瞧, 墙上有个 洞。 天内我再来看你。 天后我再来看你。 误: 正: Look, there s a hole in the wall.
部分用in的短语
部分用in的短语：in English, in a good way, in a hurry, in pen / ink (见105), in the day(见92), in different sizes, in different shapes, in a difficult situation， in good health, in a red coat / in red(见46), in style, in the open air(露天场所) 2010-10-11 09:17 回复 美丽的雾凇 229位粉丝 3楼 59.比较级与最高级部分要点：1不规则形式或易错形式： much/many→more→most bad/badly/ill→worse→worst far→farther/further→farthest/furthest little→less→least few→fewer→fewest old→older/elder→oldest/eldest 以ly结尾的形容词常把-ly换成-lier/-liest. 2常见比较级/最高级句型：He runs faster than me. (有than) He did better than any other student in the school. (参照48) Tom is the cleverest boy in his class. (某个范围内)
He is the taller of the two (boys). (两者，此句型中加the) He is the tallest of the three (boys). (三者) Which is better, tea or milk? (两者选择) Which is the best, tea, milk or water? (三者选择) It’s the second longest river in China. （序数词后用最高级。） 3“越来越…”比较级+and +比较级 He cried harder and harder. She is getting taller and taller. 类似：bigger and bigger / happier and happier / fatter and fatter / stronger and stronger / richer and richer / worse and worse… 另一种情况：more and more beautiful / slowly / carefully /… 4“越…, 越…”“the+比较级”分别置于两句的开头，倒装。 The more difficult English is, the harder you should study. The younger we are, the more energy we have. The more you eat, the fatter you will get. 5“越来越多的…”more and more +名词 More and more people are getting richer and richer.
(完整版)初中英语短语归纳
初中英语短语归纳. A.look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假
含有in短语归纳
含有in短语归纳 一、in+名词 in a difficult situation:处于困境中i n a few weeks’ t ime:几周后in a flash:一刹那间 in a low voice:低声in a minute:一会儿,立刻in a short while:不一会 in a way / in many ways:在一/很多方面 once in a while偶尔in a word:总而言之 in all总共,总之in addition to: 除...之外in addition:并且（besides,also）in advance=ahead of time:提前in agreement with: 符合... in anger=angrily生气地 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总而言之;总计(total) in a word 简言之,总之 in battle:战斗中in bed:在睡觉in case of:万一 in Chinese/English in charge of:主管/负责in conclusion 最后,总之 have sth. in common 与...有共同点in connection with:与…联系in danger:处于危险中 in debt: 负债in detail: 详细地in the directi on of…:朝…方向 in doubt=doubtfully怀疑地in exchange for:交换/流in the eyes of:在…看来 in face of...面临in fact 事实上,实际上in favor of: 赞同, 支持/有利于in front of 在……前面in the front of...在...前部in future:以后 in general = generally speaking总的说来in good / poor health:健康状况好/差in great numbers:在批量地in harmony with:与…协调in honor of:为向…表示敬意/纪念in the hope of:怀着…的希望in a hurry =hurriedly in memory of:为纪念in need of 需要,缺少 in no time:立刻,马上in no way / in no account 绝不in peace:=peacefully和平地 in pairs:成对地in place of: 代替in possession of:拥有/占有 in the possession of:由某人拥有in order 按顺序in order that 为了 in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静 in place:在适当的位置in preparation for:为…准备 in public=publicly 当众/公开地in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于 be in the way /get i n one’s way :挡路;妨. in need/want of：需要i n one’s op inion:在某人看来 i n one’s search for..:寻找/求in order:整齐/有条理in order to do:为了 in particular=particularly 尤其in praise of: 赞扬in reality/fact:事实上 in/with regard to:关于in relation to: 关于in return for...回报.. in ruins:成为废墟in secret=secretly :秘密地in search of:为寻找 in short:简而言之in silence=silently沉默地in space:在太空 in spite of=despite:尽管in a strange /proper /honest way(或manner)= strangely /properly /honestly in surprise=surprisedly惊奇地in store:贮藏着/准确性备着in terms of: 就…而言 in that case:那样的话in the charge of:由…负责in the form of: 以…的形式 in the first place:首先/第一in the future:未来in the middle/center of in the open air:露天in the past:过去in the name of:在…名义下 in the wild:在野外in this way:这样,有这种方法in time for:及时赶上 in time:及时,终究/早晚in turn:依次/轮流;反过来 in trouble/difficulty:处于困境/麻烦中in use:在使用中in vain:徒劳/白辛苦 二、V+in(介词或副词)) believe in信任break in插话（不及物）bring in引进;挣得(钱); compete in:参加…(竞争) burst in 闯入;打断(不及物) call in召集/请来, 回收 cut in 插嘴, 插入超车check in 登记, 报到draw in:收网 drop in顺便走访(drop in on sb / at sp) end in...:以…告终fail in在…失败; fill in:填写get in 进入;收获/收割; give in屈服/让步(give in to sb/sth) hand in 上交involve... in:...使...卷入.. join in:参加 lie in在于let in 让…进入; pull in 车子进站=pull over send in呈报,递送share in:分担participate in:参加 result in 造成/引起succeed in(doing) sth在…成功take in接受/吸纳;领会;欺骗某人take part in参加turn in交还/上交;向内拐wait in line排队等候
in+n+of结构短语
高考中常见的27个“in+名词+of”结构 1.In advance of 在…前面 2.In/on behalf of 为了，代表/为了…的利益 3.In celebration of 庆祝 4.In commemoration of 纪念 5.In memory of 纪念 6.In honor of 为向…致敬，为纪念/表彰…， 为庆祝… 7.In explanation of 解释 8.In favor of 赞成，主张… 9.In support of 为了支持/拥护…. 10.In need of 需要 11.In possession of 拥有 12.In respect of 关于，就…而言（正式） 13.In sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方14.In aid of 帮助 15.In case of 万一，以防 16.In the case of 在…案件/例中 17.In charge of 负责…管理… 18.In the charge of 由…负责/管理 19.In defence of 保卫 20.In face of 面对 21.In front of 在…前面 22.In place of 代替 23.In the place of 在…位置上 24.In praise of 称赞 25.In search of 寻找，搜寻 26.In spite of 尽管 27.In view of 鉴于，考虑 小试牛刀 1.Even though she mailed it several weeks______________my birthday,it took about one month to reach me. 尽管她特意提前几周就寄出了贺卡，但我还是在一个月后才收到她的来信。 2.The ideal time to set up partnerships with the UN, therefore, is ______________ disasters, when times are quieter. 所以，与联合国建立合作关系的理想时间是在灾难发生之前，在相对平静的时候。 3.Decisions were made____________short-term profits for the few at the expense of unmanageable liabilities for the many. 决策代表少数人的短期利益，代价是让多数人背负难以承受的债务。 4.And_________________the other honorees,I say thank you. 我代表获得此一荣誉的其他人向你们表示感谢。 5._____________the birth of baby Jesus,many Roman Catholics do not eat meat on Christmas Eve. 在庆祝耶稣诞生的活动时，通常大多数罗马天主教徒在平安夜都不吃肉。 6.Over two months ago,we joyously gathered together________ the60thanniversary of New China.我们一起满怀喜悦地庆祝了新中国60华诞。 7.We caused a medal to be struck_______________this discovery. 我们铸造了一枚徽章来纪念这个发现。 8._______________the tragedy a monument was erected.为了纪念这场灾 难，人们为此建造了一座纪念馆。 9.They presented a sum of money to the college____________their son. 他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。 10.He wrote a long moving poem__________________his wife. 他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。 11.That year,the country set up a holiday___________the historian.