英语完形填空练习题及答案

英语完形填空练习题及答案
英语完形填空练习题及答案

英语完形填空练习题及答案

一、高中英语完形填空

1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it

to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 1 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).

This farmhouse had been 2 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried's 3 made a noise. He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 4 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike's.

Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse 5 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 6 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 7 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 8 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 9 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 10 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 11 the cat's paws (爪子).

The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 12 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 13 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 14 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.

Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!

The house came 15 the next few days. Zigfried 16 every single hour of them.

17 the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 18 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 19 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 20 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: "Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?"

1. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly

2. A. dirty B. noisy C. messy D. empty

3. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat

4. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat

5. A. although B. until C. when D. unless

6. A. jumped B. shocked C. trembled D. run

7. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole

8. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. enjoyable

9. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew

10. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly

11. A. escaped B. touched C. rubbed D. hold

12. A. close B. happy C. new D. young

13. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. charge

14. A. across B. from C. off D. up

15. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still

16. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted

17. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore

18. A. sad B. forced C. polite D. satisfied

19. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate

20. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,小老鼠Zigfried住在一座空荡荡的农舍,没吃没喝.圣诞节快到了,这座房子搬来了新主人,Zigfried过上了富足的生活.可惜好景不长,圣诞节这家的孩子就会有一只猫陪伴他们了.那么,Zigfried这个圣诞节会过得怎么样呢?(1)考查副词。A.carefully“仔细地”;B.excitedly“兴奋地”;C.hopefully“充满希望地”;D.proudly“自豪地”。这只小老鼠在窗户上哈气,然后把窗户擦亮,它满怀希望地想,或许今天会有人来.这里用hopefully指它的一种心情。故选C.

(2)考查形容词。A.dirty“脏的”;B.noisy“吵闹的”;C.messy“混乱的”;D.empty“空的”。根据下文"这座农舍需要有一家人住下",可知这里表示这座农舍空荡荡的,没有人住,故选D。

(3)考查名词。A.mouth“嘴”;B.nose“鼻子”;C.stomach“胃”;D.throat“咽喉”。根据下文它意识到自己从昨天起就没有吃东西了,以及常识可知,饿的时候是"肚子"叫,而不是"嘴巴""鼻子"或者"喉咙",因此选C。

(4)考查名词。A.bag“包”;B.stick“棍”;C.bowl“碗”;D.coat“大衣”根据下文它把口袋装满了小麦,这是很重要的提示,可知它从自己的窝里拿起一个袋子就跑到隔壁的农民迈克家去了。故选A。

(5)考查状语从句.A.although“尽管”;B.until“直到......为止”;C.when“当......的时候”;D.unless“除非”。迈克家一直是这只小老鼠的天堂,直到迈克娶了妻子,而他的妻子带来了一只猫。猫是老鼠的天敌,猫来了对老鼠来说并不是一件好事,也就是说老鼠的好日子到头了。故选B。

(6)考查动词。A. jump"跳跃";B.shocked“使震惊";C.tremble"颤抖,发抖";D.run"跑,经营"。老鼠害怕猫是常识.句意:一想到他家的那只猫,Zigfried就害怕得浑身发抖,故选C。

(7)考查动词。A.broke” 弄坏“;B.marched”前进,行军“;C.paced”踱步,走来走去“;D.stole”偷“。这里用steal(into)描述小老鼠小心翼翼的神态和动作:它一边谨慎地向四周看,一边蹑手蹑脚地溜进存放谷物的房间。故选D。

(8)考查形容词。A.curious”好奇的“;B.nervous”紧张的,不安的“;C.pitiful”可怜的,可鄙的“;D.enjoyable”欢乐的“。根据上文,因为害怕那只猫,它很小心,因此在往袋子里装粮食的时候"很紧张".nervous形象地描述了老鼠当时害怕的心理,故选B。(9)考查动词。A.took ”拿走“;B.released”释放“;C.felt”感觉“;D.drew”绘画“。就

在老鼠转身准备离开的时候,它感觉到耳旁有呼出的热气.这里用feel表示"感觉"到外来的呼吸,选C。

(10)考查副词。A.strongly”强烈地“;B.irregularly”不规则地,没规律地“;.C.slowly”慢慢地“;D.wildly”疯狂地“。老鼠知道形势不妙,猫来了,就在它旁边,面对危机,老鼠的心怦怦乱跳。one's heart beat wildly"心怦怦乱跳",故选D。

(11)A 考查动词。A.escaped”逃脱“;B.touched”接触,触摸“;C.rubbed”擦,摩擦“;D.held ”持,握“。老鼠赶紧逃窜,幸运地躲过了那只猫的抓捕。故选A。

(12)考查形容词.A.close”密切的“;B.happy”高兴的“;C.new”新的“;D.young”年轻的“。根据上文,这座农舍很长时间空荡荡的,没有人居住,既然是要搬来人家,故选C。

(13)考查动词.A.celebrate”庆祝“;B.communicate”交流“;C.compete”比赛“;D.charge ”控制“。语境表示奶奶要来跟它一起庆祝这个圣诞节,故选A。

(14)考查介词。句意:不久,一辆汽车沿着通向这座房子的路驶来,载着黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。A.across”穿过“;B.from”从“;C.off ”远离“;D.up”向上“。这里用介词up描述动作由远及近的方向,come up the road固定短语,”沿着这条路驶来“,故选D。

(15)考查形容词。A.alive”活着的“;B.loose”松的“;C.open”开着的";D.still"静止的“。这座农舍因为有人的搬入,有了人气,开始充满活力,因此选A。

(16)考查动词。A.counted ”数数,重要“;B.enjoyed”喜爱“;C.missed”错过,想念“;D.wasted”浪费“。句中的them指前面提到的days,有人搬进来了,接下来的几天里,房子里面又开始活跃起来了,Zigfried尽情享受着每时每刻。故选B。

(17)考查副词。A.However”然而“;B.Instead”代替“;C.Moreover”另外,此外“;D.Therefore”因此“。根据下文"What?A cat?"可知,孩子们是讨论圣诞节用猫做礼物的信息,老鼠的好日子到头了,故用转折副词however,选A。

(18)考查形容词。A.sad”悲伤的“;B.forced”被迫的“;C.polite”有礼貌的“;D.satisfied ”满意的“。这家原先没人居住,老鼠总是挨饿,而现在,它在自家门口喝着热巧克力,当然是觉得很满足了.a satisfied smile"满足的笑容",因此选D。

(19)考查名词。A.introduction”介绍“;B.discussion”讨论“;C.comment”评论“;D.debate”争论"。这里用discussion指这些孩子七嘴八舌地在讨论他们圣诞节会得到什么礼物,故选B。

(20)考查名词。A.blood“血”;B.smile“微笑”;C.tears“眼泪”;D.sweat“汗水”。听说这家的孩子圣诞节就会有只猫了,老鼠Zigfried脸上原本满意的笑容一下子僵住了,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,状语从句,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When we finished eating, I quickly grabbed (抓住)the check and 1 to pay. Before I could get to the counter(结账处)a man 2 me over to his table, saying "I know you saw 3 at you and I'm sorry if it made you 4 . It's just because you look like my old classmate

40 years ago." Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes. 5 , Danielle and

I sat down. We talked for about 10-15 minutes and then I 6 I had something 7 to do. As I stood up to leave, the man 8 across the table and took my 9 out of my hand. Before I could explain, he said "I would really like to 10 this meal for you." He continued," The only thing I ask 11 is that some day when you can help others, please pass on the 12 ."

As I walked to my car 13 what just happened, Danielle started jumping up and down with 14 , saying, "Mama, now we can get a Christmas tree!" 15 , we bought a Christmas tree for $8.97, which I still have today. I never put an angel (天使)on the top because it has a 16 one! Although I never met that man again 17 the years, there's hardly a day that goes by that I don't think of his 18 .He was right. I have been able to pass it on. I became a speaker and passed on his 19 to as many people as I could reach.

Whether he's divine (神圣的)or not doesn't 20 . I still think of him as a guardian angel.

1. A. reacted B. competed C. headed D. preferred

2. A. forced B. switched C. waved D. pushed

3. A. coming B. laughing C. shouting D. staring

4. A. disappointed B. uncomfortable C. uninterested D. impatient

5. A. Carefully B. Calmly C. Merrily D. Eagerly

6. A. remembered B. expressed C. realized D. explained

7. A. formal B. boring C. ready D. urgent

8. A. stood B. sat C. reached D. looked

9. A. money B. check C. chopsticks D. dishes

10. A. take care of B. join in C. come up with D. fill with

11. A. in the past B. in return C. in the future D. in a hurry

12. A. tradition B. kindness C. meal D. story

13. A. getting involved with B. surveying C. thinking about D. admiring

14. A. congratulation B. relaxation C. complaint D. excitement

15. A. Afterwards B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However

16. A. built-in B. useless C. portable D. false

17. A. over B. after C. as D. before

18. A. presentation B. admiration C. generosity D. manners

19. A. contribution B. character C. requirement D. message

20. A. help B. matter C. fit D. mean

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者与女儿一起就餐,一个陌生人为她付了餐费,并告知她所要的回报就是在能帮助别人的时候,把爱心传递下去。之后作者一直牢记这位陌生人的慷慨,向世界传递着更多的爱。

(1)考查动词。句意:当我们吃完饭,迅速拿了支票并去支付。A:reacted ”反应“;B:competed ”竞争,比赛“;C:headed ”朝.....走去“;D:preferred”更喜欢“。故选 C。

(2)考查动词。句意:在我走到柜台前,一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我,说,“我知道你看到我盯着你,我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A:forced ”强迫“;B:switched ”开关“;C:waved ”挥手“;D:pushed”推“。故选 C。

(3)考查动词。句意:在我走到柜台前,一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我,说,“我知道你看到我盯着你,我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A:coming ”来“;B:laughing ”笑“;C:shouting”喊“; D:staring”盯“。故选 D。

(4)考查形容词。句意:在我走到柜台前,一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我,说,“我知道你看到我盯着你,我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A:disappointed”失望的“;B:uncomfortable”不舒服的“;C:uninterested ”不感兴趣的“;D:impatient”没耐心的“。故选 B。

(5)考查副词。句意:我和Danielle 小心地坐了下来。A:Carefully”认真地,小心地“;B:Calmly ”平静地“;C:Merrily”仁慈地“; D:Eagerly”热情地“。故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意:我们谈了大约10分钟,之后我解释我有急事。A:remembered ”记住“;B:expressed ”表达“;C:realized”实现,意识到“; D:explained”解释“。故选D。(7)考查形容词。句意:我们谈了大约10分钟,之后我解释我有急事。A:formal”正式的“; B:boring ”烦人的“;C:ready”准备好的“; D:urgent”急促的,紧急的“。故选D。(8)考查动词。句意:当我站起来要离开时,那人把手伸过桌子,把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A:stood ”站立“;B:sat ”坐“;C:reached ”伸手够......“;D:looked”看“。故选 C。

(9)考查名词。句意:当我站起来要离开时,那人把手伸过桌子,把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A:money ”钱“;B:check ”支票“;C:chopsticks”筷子“;D:dishes”菜,盘子“。选B。

(10)考查动词短语。我还没来得及解释,他就说:“我真的很想为你料理这顿饭。A:take care of ”照顾“;B:join in ”参加“;C:come up with ”提出“;D:fill with”填充“。故选A。

(11)考查介词短语。句意:我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候,请你传递这种善意。A:in the past ”在过去“;B:in return ”作为回报“;C:in the future”在将来“; D:in a hurry”匆匆忙忙地“。故选 B。

(12)考查名词。句意:句意:我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候,请你传递这种善意。A:tradition ”传统“;B:kindness”善意“;C:meal ”餐,饭“;D:story”故事,经历“。故 B。

(13)考查动词(短语)。句意:当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事, Danielle 兴奋得开始上下跳,说“妈妈,现在我们可以买圣诞树了!”A:getting involved with”参与“;B:surveying”调查“; C:thinking about ”考虑“;D:admiring”羡慕,钦佩“。故 C。

(14)考查名词。句意:当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事, Danielle 兴奋得开始上下跳,说“妈妈,现在我们可以买圣诞树了!”A:congratulation”祝贺“;B:relaxation ”放松“;C:complaint ”抱怨“;D:excitement”激动,兴奋“。故选 D。

(15)考查副词。句意:之后,我们花了8.97美元买了一棵圣诞树,现在我们还保留着。A:Afterwards ”之后“;B:Otherwise”否则,要不然“;C:B esides ”除此之外“;D:However”然而“。选A。

(16)考查形容词。句意:我从来没有把天使放在上面因为它有一个内置的!A:built-in”

嵌入的,固定的“;B:useless ”无用的“;C:portable”手提的,轻便的“;D:false”虚假的“。故选 A。

(17)考查介词。句意:虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人,但是我几乎每天都想到他的慷慨。over the years”在这些年期间“,故选 A。

(18)考查名词。句意:虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人,但是我几乎每天都想到他的慷慨。A:presentation ”赠送“;B:admiration ”羡慕,钦佩“;C:generosity”慷慨“;D:manners”礼貌“。故选 C。

(19)考查名词。句意:我成了一个演讲者,把他的信息传递给尽可能多的人。A:contribution ”贡献“;B:character ”性格,特征“;C:requirement ”需要“;D:message”信

息“。故选 D。

(20)考查动词。句意:他是否神圣并不重要。A:help ”帮助“;B:matter ”相关,重要“;C:fi t ”适合“;D:mean”意味着“。故选 B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to do some preparation work had been 1 by my husband's business trip. Even worse, a project for me that week had 2 two days of planned vacation. By Wednesday, my task of a table with fresh flowers, 3 drinking glasses and various homemade desserts had already 4 , I just hoped that I'd find a clean tablecloth and eight 5 forks.

In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn't be any orange in my salad because It hadn't made the grocery list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn't got the broken camera 6 . Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which was the last straw that made me 7 .

I don't remember what my son asked me as he was doing some cleaning, 8 I do remember twisting into that mean-and-tight mom-face before making an 9 . This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well 10 me. But he didn't.

Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned 11 the cleaning machine and walked across the room to 12 me. He never said a word. He just 13 his arms

around me, making me feel 14 of myself until today.

It turned out a(n) 15 Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without 16 . My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.

My son took a(n) 17 to teach me that sometimes we need a hug most when we are 18 huggable. This is the best gift you can give: One size 19 all and no one ever minds if you 20 .

1. A. damaged B. ruined C. destroyed D. robbed

2. A. wasted B. offered C. saved D. spared

3. A. useful B. rough C. nice D. ordinary

4. A. failed B. changed C. survived D. come

5. A. amazing B. amusing C. satisfying D. matching

6. A. developed B. fixed C. delivered D. hired

7. A. defend B. compromise C. sigh D. explode

8. A. but B. so C. for D. until

9. A. excuse B. apology C. order D. answer

10. A. criticize B. praise C. avoid D. comfort

11. A. on B. up C. off D. down

12. A. challenge B. face C. question D. trick

13. A. removed B. raised C. bent D. wrapped

14. A. proud B. ashamed C. confident D. astonished

15. A. fashionable B. disappointing C. perfect D. effective

16. A. hesitation B. doubt C. complaint D. permission

17. A. risk B. break C. opportunity D. lead

18. A. most B. worst C. best D. least

19. A. fits B. affect s C. admit s D. applies

20. A. relieve B. return C. recover D. remind

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者打算在新房子过一个完美的感恩节,有鲜花装扮,有一桌美味,配有精美餐具的感恩节才是最完美的。但是因为其他原因导致计划被破

坏而生气时,孩子的做法让作者认识到:只要有了爱,自己爱的人在一起即使没有鲜花美味,没有精致的餐具,也会有完美的节日。

(1)考查动词。句意:这是我们在新房子里的第一个感恩节,我希望一切都完美。但我

让大家做准备工作的计划被我丈夫的出差搞砸了。A. damaged“损坏,破坏”;B. ruined“毁灭,破坏,糟蹋”;C.destroyed“破坏,摧毁,毁灭”;D. robbed“抢劫”。damage是程度较小

的“破坏”“损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以重修;destroy常指“彻底地、毁灭性地”破坏某

事物,使其不复存在、不能或很难再使用或修复。强凋以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物

彻底毁掉;ruin强调彻底毁掉,但是不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏。可知,本文指计划被完全破坏,ruined可指计划被毁坏,故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:更糟糕的是,那周我的一个项目浪费了我两天的计划好的假期。A. wasted“花费,浪费”;B. offered“付担得起”;C. saved“节约,节省”;D. spared“抽出,留出”。根据根据上文和本句中“ two days of planned vacation”可知,本空格是指作者的项目浪费/花费了两天的时间,故选A。

(3)考查形容词。句意:我想要用鲜花、精美的酒杯和各种自制甜点摆一张桌子,但我失败了。A. useful“有用的;B. rough“粗糙的”;C. nice“精美的,好的”;D. ordinary“普通的”。根据文中的并列连词and,能与“fresh flowers” and “various homemade desserts”一定是非常好的的东西,可知,此处是指精美的酒杯,故选C。

(4)考查动词。句意:我想用鲜花、精美的酒杯和各种自制甜点摆一张桌子,但我失败了。A. failed “(活动、尝试、计划等) 失败,不成功”;B. changed“改变”;C. survived“幸存”;D. come“来”。根据语境可知,她的计划失败了。故选C。

(5)考查形容词。句意:我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和八个配套的叉子。A. amazing“惊人的”;B.amusing“有趣的”;C. satisfying“满意的”;D. matching“相称的,相配的”。根据下文“My dad used a mismatched fork without ___16___”我爸爸用的叉子不匹配,有提示,故选D。

(6)考查动词。句意:因为我没有把坏掉的相机修好,所以那天就没有完美的家庭照片可供记录。A. developed“开发”;B. fixed“修理,固定”;C. delivered“邮寄”;D. hired“雇佣”。根据“broken camera”坏相机,以及“There would be no perfect family photos to record that day”没有完美地记录那天,可知,照相机没有修理好。故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:有人回家时带错了卫生纸,这是最后一根让我大发雷霆的稻草。A. defend“辩护”;B. compromise“妥协”;C. sigh“叹息”;D. explode“气炸,勃然(大怒),大发(雷霆)”。根据上文自己的计划泡汤到各种不顺,可知作者在此时发脾气了;以及下文的“This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal”有提示。故选D。

(8)考查连词。句意:我不记得我儿子在打扫卫生的时候问我什么,但我记得在回答之前,我那张扭曲的刻薄而紧绷的脸。A. but“但是”,表转折关系;B. so“因此”,表因果关系;C. for“因为”,表并列关系;D. until“一直到......”。根据“I don't remember ..., but I do remember...”,可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:我不记得我儿子在打扫卫生的时候问我什么,但我记得在回答之前,我那张扭曲的刻薄而紧绷的妈妈脸。A. excuse“借口”;B. apology“道歉”;C. order“命令”;D. answer“答案”。根据上文“what my son asked me...”可知,此处是指作者回答儿子的问题。故选D。

(10)考查动词。句意:这种噪音和愤怒的结合是一个人人都懂的信号:所有的孩子们最好避开我。A. criticize“批评”;B. praise“表扬”;C. avoid“避免”;D. comfort“安慰”。根据上文可知,作者当时的脸色很难看,任何孩子都会避开我,故选C。

(11)考查副词。句意:我的上二年级的儿子关掉了吸尘机,穿过房间面对我。根据下文“walked across the room ... (走向我)”,可知是“关上吸尘器的电源(the cleaning machine and...)”。 turn off固定短语,“关电源”。故选C。

(12)考查名词。句意:我的上二年级的儿子关掉了吸尘机,走过房间面对我。A. challenge“挑战”;B. face“正视,面向”;C. question“质问”;D. trick“欺骗”。根据下文可知,他什么没说,只是搂着我,可知是面对,故选B。

(13)考查动词。句意:他一句话也没说。他只是用双臂搂着我。A. removed“移开”;B. raised“提升”;C. bent “弯曲”;D. wrapped“用……缠绕(或围紧),包,裹”。根据上文可知,儿子没有走开,而是过来安慰我,因此推断此处是指用双臂抱着即用双臂围绕着我,故选D。

(14)考查形容词。句意:他只是用双臂搂着我,至今让我感到惭愧。A. proud“骄傲”;B. ashamed“羞愧的,惭愧的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. astonished“震惊的”。文章中作者发怒,表现如此之差,但孩子却来安慰自己,如此包容我,让作者感觉到惭愧,故选B。(15)考查形容词。句意:结果是我们度过了一个完美的感恩节。A. fashionable“时尚的”;B. disappointing“失望的”;C. perfect“完美的”;D. effective“有效的”。作者希望在新房中过的是一个完美的感恩节,因为各种事情让作者认为感恩节不会完美。其实没有好匹配的餐具和美食,有自己爱的家人的陪伴,这也是完美的。故选C。

(16)考查名词。句意:我爱的人围坐在我的桌子旁,只吃了一个馅饼。我爸爸毫无怨言地用了一个不相配的叉子。A. hesitation“犹豫”;B. doubt“怀疑”;C. complaint“抱怨”;D. permission“准许”。根据上文“It turned out a(n) perfect Thanksgiving”可知,此处是指即使没有相配的叉子,爸爸也不会有抱怨,故选C。

(17)考查动词。句意:我儿子冒着风险告诉我,有时候我们最不需要拥抱的时候,却是最需要拥抱。A. risk“危险”;B. break“休息”;C. opportunity“机会”;D. lead“领先”。根据上文的“I do remember twisting into that mean-and-tight mom-face before making an ___9___. This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well ___10___ me. But he didn't.”可知,当作者因生气而面部扭曲,每个孩子都觉得要躲开时,儿子却能走来冒险拥抱了我。take a risk to do...固定短语,“冒险做某事”。故选A。(18)考查副词。句意:我儿子冒着风险告诉我,有时候我们最不需要拥抱的时候,却是最需要拥抱。A. most“ (程度上) 最大,最多”;B. worst“最坏,最严重”;C. best“最好”;D. least“最小,最少”。根据上下文的语境可知,此处与前面的“most”相对的是“least”,而且当人生气时,也不适合拥抱,应该是least huggable,故填D。

(19)考查动词。句意:(拥抱)是万能药。A. fits “适合”;B. affects“影响”;C. admits“承认”;D. applies“申请”。one size fits all固定用语,“适合所有需要的”。此处是指爱的拥抱是万能的,所有人都需要,故选A。

(20)考查动词。句意:没有人介意你是否还回去。A. relieve“减轻,缓和”;B. return“返回,退还”;C. recover“恢复”;D. remind“提醒”。作者精心准备在新家的感恩节,结果被一系列的意外打断,但作者的儿子给了作者一个拥抱,足以温暖了作者的心,而且儿子不求回报。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Haze Mabry has just turned 80 years old, and on his birthday, just like every other day, he reported to Pike County Elementary in Georgia where he works as a cleaner, prepared to clean.

But to his 1 , that day was different from any other day. Just as he was settling in for a day of work, he was 2 by more than 750 people, including students, teachers and staff, 3 the hallways.

The students had made handmade 4 and banners(横幅), and they all sang happy birthday and shouted his name as he 5 by.

"They're like my children ," Mabry said in a(n) 6 with The Washington Post ."I'm like the old lady in the shoe."

Mabry makes a point of interacting(互动)with the 7 when he can ."I know the little faces, but I don't know every 8 ,"Mabry said ."Some of them make you know them."

The unexpected celebration at school 9 Mabry how valued(珍视) he is by students and teachers alike ."He's the most 10 person in this whole building ,"said teacher Lori Gilreath, who 11 his surprise ."He won't brag(吹嘘) on himself, but it doesn't 12 what he's doing or where he is, he will 13 stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a 14 day."

Haze spent the whole following weekend 15 the pile of handwritten cards he 16 !

Maybe we can't all organize something as 17 as this birthday celebration, but it's a 18 :take any chance you get to make someone's day 19 , and let them know how they are valued! It can make much 20 .

1. A. joy B. regret C. surprise D. sadness

2. A. greeted B. served C. praised D. treated

3. A. visiting B. decorating C. crossing D. lining

4. A. cakes B. cards C. pictures D. toys

5. A. walked B. ran C. stood D. hurried

6. A. discussion B. interview C. report D. speech

7. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. workmates

8. A. word B. class C. action D. name

9. A. offered B. promised C. showed D. left

10. A. important B. loved C. famous D. talented

11. A. planned B. got C. expressed D. hid

12. A. mean B. work C. include D. matter

13. A. already B. still C. always D. only

14. A. busy B. bad C. warm D. long

15. A. reading through B. sending for C. handing out D. returning to

16. A. borrowed B. lost C. packed D. received

17. A. noisy B. usual C. big D. formal

18. A. sign B. question C. part D. task

19. A. simple B. special C. funny D. terrible

20. A. trouble B. progress C. money D. difference

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,刚刚80岁的Haze Mabry在佐治亚州派克县小学当清洁工,在他生日那天750名师生员工出人意料地为他庆祝了生日,Mabry感受到了师生们对他的珍视。抓住机会,让某个人的一天变得特别,让他们知道他们是如何被重视的。这意义非凡。

(1)考查名词。句意:但令他吃惊的是,那一天不同于其他任何一天。A. joy“兴奋”;B. regret“遗憾,后悔”;C. surprise“吃惊,惊讶”;D. sadness“悲伤”。根据上文Haze Mabry像往常一样到了学校,准备工作,他并不知道接下来要发生的事,所以是出乎意料,令他吃惊,故选C。

(2)考查动词。句意:正当他安顿下来准备开始一天的工作的时候,750多人在走廊上依次站好,包括学生、老师和工作人员,向他问好。A. greeted“问候”;B. served“服务”;C. praised“表扬”;D. treated“对待,招待”。上文这一天是他的生日,再根据下文,学生、老师和员工拿着贺卡、横幅,所以是问好,故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:正当他安顿下来准备开始一天的工作的时候,750多人在走廊上依次站好,包括学生、老师和工作人员,向他问好。A. visiting“参观,拜访”;B. decorating“装饰”;C. crossing“穿过”;D. lining“沿…形成行(或列、排)”。本句中人很多,750人,所站的地方是走廊,所以大家是排好队,站着,故选D。

(4)考查名词。句意:学生们制作了手制贺卡和横幅,当他经过时,他们都唱着生日快乐歌,一边喊着他的名字。A. cakes“蛋糕”;B. cards“卡,贺卡”;C. pictures“图,图片”;D. toys“玩具”。这一天是他的生日,生日送蛋糕和贺卡,根据下文“ the pile of handwritten cards”,可知选B。

(5)考查动词。句意:学生们制作了手制贺卡和横幅,当他经过时,他们都唱着生日快乐歌,一边喊着他的名字。A. walked“步行”;B. ran“跑”;C. stood“站”;D. hurri ed“赶忙,匆忙”。根据上文学生、老师和员工排队给他祝贺生日,Haze Mabry80岁了,体力方面,还有下文他花了整个周末去读贺卡,说明他很享受大家的祝福,所以他只能是一路走着,故选A。

(6)考查名词。句意:“他们就像我的孩子”,Mabry在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时说。A. discussion“讨论”;B. interview“访问,采访”;C. report“报告”;D. speech“演讲”。设空词所在的句中The Washington Post,是一家报纸的名字,而Mabry是一名校工,所以是他接受了《华盛顿邮报》的采访,故选 B。

(7)考查名词。句意:Mabry在可能的时候一定会和学生们互动。A. teachers“老师们”;B. friends“朋友们”;C. students“学生们”;D. workmates“工友们”。根据下文“He won't brag(吹嘘) on himself, but it doesn't ___12___what he's doing or where he is, he will ___13___ stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a ___14___ day.Mabry”关心每一位

学生,所以是和学生们互动,故选 C。

(8)考查名词。句意:我认识每张小脸,但我不知道每个人的名字。A. word“词,话”;B. class“班级”;C. action“行动”;D. name“名字”。设空句前的并列句宾语是faces,学生的脸,转折连词后的并列句要在结构和意思上对称平行,所以也是与学生个人属性相关,哪个班级在学校里是应该知道的,故选D。

(9)考查动词。句意:学校意外的庆祝表明了Mabry是多么既受学生也受老师的重视。

A. offered“提供”;

B. promised“答应,许诺”;

C. showed“展示,表明,表演”;

D. left“离开”。根据上文,Mabry和每位学生互动,下文老师对他的评价,他做了很多,但学校没有对他做过什么,所以这次的庆祝是学校叫他知道他们对他的爱,所以是展示,是表明,故选 C。

(10)考查形容词。句意:老师Lori Gilreath说:“他是整栋楼里最受人爱的人”,他计划了这次惊喜。 A. importa nt“重要的”;B. loved“热爱的”;C. famous“著名的”;D. talented“天才的”。Mabry是学校的校工,他用他的热心和爱对待学生,所以学生、老师对他的是也是爱,故选 B。

(11)考查动词。句意:老师Lori Gilreath说:“他是整栋楼里最受人爱的人”,他计划了这次惊喜。A. planned“计划,打算”;B. got“得到,到达”;C. expressed“表达”;D. hid“隐藏”。这次为Mabry庆祝生日,根据上文学生和老师提前做了准备,所以需要的是计划,故选A。

(12)考查动词。句意:他不会自夸,但如果哪个孩子有哪一天过得不好,不管他在做什么,在哪里,他总是停下来,照顾这个孩子。A. mean“意味”;B. work“工作,起效”;C. include“包括”;D. matter“有重大影响”。设空词后跟选择疑问句,他在哪里,他做什么,接着说:Mabry停下来,照顾学生,所以设空词是给出的无条件要求,it doesn't matter固定用法:没关系,故选D。

(13)考查副词。句意:他不会自夸,但如果哪个孩子有哪一天过得不好,不管他在做什么,在哪里,他总是停下来,照顾这个孩子。A. already“已经”;B. still“仍然,还”;C. always“总是,一直”;D. only“仅仅,只是”。根据上文Mabry是这栋楼里最受人爱的人,说明他不是一时这样做,是一直这样做,故选 C。

(14)考查形容词。句意:他不会自夸,但如果哪个孩子有哪一天过得不好,不管他在做什么,在哪里,他总是停下来,照顾这个孩子。A. busy“忙的”;B. bad“坏的,恶劣的”;C. warm“温暖的”;D. long“长的”。根据上文可知这个学生过得不好,故选 B。

(15)考查动词短语。句意:Haze花了整个周末读他收到的一大堆手写贺卡!A. reading through“通读”;B. sending for“发送给”;C. handing out“分发”;D. returning to“返回”。宾语是cards贺卡,是Haze收到的,故选A。

(16)考查动词。句意:Haze花了整个周末读他收到的一大堆手写贺卡!A. borrowed“借(入)”;B. lost“丢失”;C. packed“收拾,包装”;D. received“接收”。根据上文可知,学生送了他手写贺卡,所以他是接收,故选 D。

(17)考查形容词。句意:也许我们不可能都组织像这次生日庆典这样大的活动,但它预示着这样一个道理:抓住任何机会,让某个人的日子变得特别,让他们知道他们是如何被重视的!这可以产生很大的影响。A. noisy“嘈杂的,吵闹的”;B. usual“平常的,普通的”;

C. big“大的”;

D. formal“正式的,正规的”。根据上文可知750人参加,所以用“大的“来形容,故选C。

(18)考查名词。句意:也许我们不可能都组织像这次生日庆典这样大的活动,但它预示

着这样一个道理:抓住任何机会,让某个人的日子变得特别,让他们知道他们是如何被重

视的!这可以产生很大的影响。 A. sign“预示”;B. question“问题”;C. part“部分”;D. task“任务”。句中it指代庆祝生日的活动,冒号后的内容是这次活动预示的道理,故选A。(19)考查形容词。句意:也许我们不可能都组织像这次生日庆典这样大的活动,但它预

示着这样一个道理:抓住任何机会,让某个人的日子变得特别,让他们知道他们是如何被

重视的!这可以产生很大的影响。A. simple“简单的”;B. special“特殊的”;C. funny“有趣的”;D. terrible“可怕的”。文章开始的like every other day,本来这一天是和其它任何一天

都一样,是平常的,但由于师生共同为Mabry庆祝生日,让它变得不平常了,故选 B。(20)考查名词。句意:也许我们不可能都组织像这次生日庆典这样大的活动,但它表明:抓住任何机会,让某个人的日子变得特别,让他们知道他们是如何被重视的!这可以

产生很大的影响。A. trouble “麻烦”;B. progress“进展,进步”;C. money“钱”;D. difference“差异,不同”。把平常的日子变特殊,它是有意义的,可以产生不同的影响,make difference固定短语,“有影响”,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一

篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行

分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.完形填空

I'm someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 1 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 2 . University was just a life-long 3 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 4 one day when there was an Advanced-Age 5 at the local university. I decided to 6 .

The day finally arrived-my first day of school. As I 7 there, my mind was filled with 8 thoughts, "What am I doing? I'm not smart enough to go to university. The 9 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won't live long enough to get a 10 . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home. "

Then, 11 , I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I 12 a little and read the words next to his picture. "Live your dreams." Was Kermit speaking me? I didn't turn the car around.

I drove a little 13 on up the highway and there was another 14 . This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 15 out. A line read, "As a student, he was no Einstein." And there was a word in red, "Confidence". A new attitude was 16 inside me.

I was now 17 the gate of the university and there 18 still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 19 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 20 , Nola Otis, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, "Live Life". At that moment, my outlook changed completely.

1. A. attended B. acquired C. consulted D. contained

2. A. learning B. taking C. teaching D. using

3. A. goal B. idea C. advice D. dream

4. A. since B. before C. until D. after

5. A. program B. system C. theme D. process

6. A. sign up B. turn up C. keep up D. make up

7. A. walked B. stepped C. ran D. drove

8. A. negative B. attractive C. active D. optimistic

9. A. tutors B. kids C. professors D. fellows

10. A. degree B. praise C. skill D. reputation

11. A. finally B. immediately C. suddenly D. exactly

12. A. sped up B. slowed down C. cut down D. went up

13. A. higher B. further C. closer D. lower

14. A. billboard B. picture C. portrait D. cartoon

15. A. breaking B. giving C. pulling D. sticking

16. A. forming B. arriving C. building D. making

17. A. approaching B. arriving C. squeezing D. staying

18. A. stood B. lived C. lay D. sat

19. A. man B. teenager C. woman D. youth

20. A. motto B. hobby C. age D. name

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个从未上过大学的64老人实现求学梦的故事。

(1)考查动词。句意:我获取(大学信息)的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课和所有有趣的事情。A. attended“参加”;B. acquired“获取,学到”;C. consul ted“咨询”;D. contained“包含”。根据上文“I'm someone who never went to university but always thought about it. ”可知,我获取大学信息的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课和他们在大学里的所有有趣的事情。故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:我获取(大学信息)的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课和所有有趣的事情。A. learning“学习”;B. taking“获得”;C. teaching“教”;D. using“使用”。根据上文“I'm someone who never went to university but always thought about it. ”可知,我获取大学信息的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课和他们在大学里的所有有趣的事情。take class固定短语,“上课”。故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:大学是我一生的梦想。A. goal“目标”;B. idea“主意,想法”;C. advice“建议”;D. dream“梦想”。根据下文“I still thought about that old dream ___4___one day when there was an Advanced-Age ___5___at the local university. ”可知,上大学是我的梦想。故选D。

(4)考查介词。句意:我一直想着这个老的梦想,直到有一天,当地大学开设了一个老年课程项目。A. since“既然”;B. before“在……以前”;C. until“直到……为止”;D. after“在……之后”。根据语境可知,作者一直想着这个梦,直到有一天一个项目出现。故选C。

(5)考查名词。句意:我一直想着这个老的梦想,直到有一天,当地大学开设了一个老年课程项目。A. program“项目”;B. system“系统”;C. theme“主题”;D. process“过程”。根据语境可知,这是针对高龄老年人的大学项目。故选A。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:我决定注册。A. sign up“注册,登记,签约”;B. turn up“调大,出现”;C. keep up“保持,继续”;D. make up“编造,化妆”。根据下文“The day finally arrived-my first day of school. ”可知,我决定注册参加这个项目。故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:当我开车去那里的时候,我的脑子里充满了消极的想法。A. walked“散步”;B. stepped“步入”;C. ran“跑”;D. drove“驾驶”。根据下文“Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home. ”可知,我是开车去的。故选D。

(8)考查形容词。句意:当我开车去那里的时候,我的脑子里充满了消极的想法。A. negative“消极的”;B. attractive“吸引人的”;C. active“活跃的”;D. optimistic“乐观的”。根据下文“What am I doing? I'm not smart enough to go to university. ”可知,此时我脑子里充满了消极的想法。故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:当孩子们在课堂上看到我时,他们会笑。A. tutors“导师”;B. kids“孩子”;C. professors“教授”;D. fellows“同伴”。此处是怕孩子笑话我。故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:我可能活不到拿到学位的那一天了。A. degree“学历”;B. praise“赞扬”;C. skill“技巧”;D. reputation“名誉”。根据上文“I just turned sixty-four years old in September. ”可知,我可能活不到拿到学位的那一天了。故选A。

(11)考查副词。句意:然后,突然,我看到了它!A. finally“最后”;B. immediately“立刻”;C. suddenly“突然”;D. exactly“准确的”。根据语境可知,突然我看见了一个名人的照片。故选C。

(12)考查动词短语。句意:我放慢了速度,读着他照片旁边的文字。A. sped up“加速”;

B. slowed down“减速”;

C. cut down“削减”;

D. went up“上升”。根据下文“read the words next to his picture. ”可知,我放慢了速度。故选B。

(13)考查副词。句意:我在高速公路上开了一小段路,看到了另一个广告牌。A. higher“更高地”;B. further“更远地”;C. closer“更靠近地”;D. lower“更低地”。根据语境可知,我又开出了一段距离。故选B。

(14)考查名词。句意:我在高速公路上开了一小段路,看到了另一个广告牌。A. billboard“广告牌”;B. picture“图片”;C. portrait“画像”;D. cartoon“卡通”。根据上文“A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog.” 可知,此处是另一个广告牌。故选A。

(15)考查动词。句意:这张照片上有一张爱因斯坦伸出舌头的照片。A. breaking“打破,弄坏”;B. giving“给”;C. pulling“拉”;D. sticking“粘住,坚持”。stick out固定短语,“伸出”。故选D。

(16)考查动词。句意:一种新的态度在我心里出现了。A. forming“形成”;B. arriving“到达”;C. building“建造”;D. making“制造”。此处指一个新的态度到了我的内心。故选B。

(17)考查动词。句意:我正接近大学的校门,那儿还立着一块广告牌。A. approac hing“接近”;B. arriving“到达”;C. squeezing“挤”;D. staying“停留”。此时我正在接近

学校的大门。故选A。

(18)考查动词。句意:我正接近大学的校门,那儿还立着一块广告牌。A. stood“站立”;B. lived“居住”;C. lay“躺”;D. sat“坐”。根据语境可知,此处指立着另外一个广告牌。故选A。

(19)考查名词。句意:这张图片上是一个骄傲的女人,戴着帽子,穿着长袍。A. man“男士”;B. teenager“青少年”;C. woman“女士”;D. youth“青年”。根据下文“Under the picture was her ___20___, Nola Otis, aged 95. ”可知,这是一位女性。故选C。

(20)考查名词。句意:照片下面是她的名字。A. motto“座右铭”;B. hobby“业余爱好”;C. age“年龄”;D. name“名字”。根据“Nola Otis, aged 95. ”可知,在照片下是她的名字。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 .

It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape

to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D. , 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn't sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing

for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.

So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers' access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture.

The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment (营养) from being 20 in the outdoors.

1. A. pressure B. danger C. shame D. embarrassment

2. A. forest B. park C. hospital D. mountain

3. A. calmed B. wandered C. developed D. appeared

4. A. meeting B. change C. work D. time

5. A. reply B. return C. relaxation D. recovery

6. A. successfully B. casually C. anxiously D. constantly

7. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. interesting

8. A. continuing B. choosing C. studying D. supporting

9. A. tour B. book C. career D. major

10. A. unless B. if C. though D. since

11. A. run B. cycled C. driven D. flown

12. A. combine B. compare C. replace D. practise

13. A. competition B. history C. performance D. trip

14. A. insist on B. put down C. figure out D. learn from

15. A. challenge B. progress C. adventure D. sacrifice

16. A. experience B. focus C. discussion D. search

17. A. deep B. particular C. personal D. new

18. A. buy B. borrow C. publish D. notice

19. A. reason B. problem C. result D. key

20. A. active B. alone C. confident D. brave

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题。

(1)考查名词。A. pressure“压力”;B. danger“危险”;C. shame“羞愧”;D. embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文“an extraordinarily busy time of year &a long meeting” 可推测,紧忙的工作给作者带来了压力。故选A。

(2)考查名词。A. forest“森林”;B. park“公园”;C. hospital“医院”;D. mountain“山脉”。根据下句中的the top可推测,作者去了附近的一座山徒步。故选D。

(3)考查动词。A. calmed“冷静”;B. wandered“漫步”;C. developed“发展”;D. appeared“出现”。根据下句中的Re-energized 可知,登高望远后,作者冷静了下来。故选A。

(4)考查名词。A. meeting“会议”;B. change“改变”;C. work“工作”;D. time“时间”。下句中的finished my work提示了本题答案。故选C。

(5)考查名词。A. reply“回答”;B. return“返回”;C. relaxation“放松”;D. recovery“恢复”。根据下文中“arrived back in the office”可知,这里指作者回办公室以后。故选B。

(6)考查副词。A. successfully“成功地”;B. casually“随便地”;C. anxiously“不安地”;D. constantly“不断地”。根据本空前的“full of energy”可推测,作者能量满满,成功地完成了工作。故选A。

(7)考查形容词。A. strange“奇怪的”;B. important“重要的”;C. difficult“困难的”;D.

interesting“有趣的”。根据全文内容不难看出,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题,因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很重要。故选B。

(8)考查动词。A. continuing“继续”;B. choosing“选择”;C. studying“学习”;D. supporting“支持”。根据下文“...soil and water conservation in Honduras”是在解释说明作者的博士研究方向,故选C。

(9)考查名词。A. tour“旅游”;B. book“书籍”;C. career“事业,职业”;D. major“主修”。根据下文“worked out my next career step”可知,作者取得博士学位后,并不确定将来从事什么职业。故选C。

(10)考查连词。A. unless“除非”;B. if“如果”;C. though“尽管”;D. since“自从,既然”。作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的,故选D。

(11)考查动词。A. run“跑”;B. cycled“循环”;C. driven“驾驶”;D. flown“飞行”。下句中的cycling提示了本题答案。故选B。

(12)考查动词。A. combine“结合”;B. compare“比较”;C. replace“替代”;D. practise“练习”。由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么,所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业相关的研究结合起来,故combine(结合,联合)符合此处语境。故选A。

(13)考查名词。A. competition“竞争”;B. history“历史”;C. performance“表现”;D. trip“旅行”。根据上段内容可知,作者在骑车旅行。故选D。

(14)考查动词短语。A. insist on“坚持”;B. put down“记下”;C. figure out“想清楚”;D. learn from“向……学习”。根据上文中的“worked out my next career step”可知,作者在旅行中想清楚了自己下一步做什么。故选C。

(15)考查名词。A. challenge“挑战,难题”;B. progress“进步”;C. adventure“冒险”;D. sacrifice“牺牲”。根据本段中的improving farmers' access to markets 可推测,农民最大的难题是卖农产品。故选A。

(16)考查名词。A. experi ence“经历”;B. focus“集中,关注点”;C. discussion“讨论”;D. search“搜索”。根据上文了解了农民的难题之后,作者决定除了原有的研究领域外,扩大自己的关注点,帮助农民开拓市场。故选B。

(17)考查形容词。A. deep“深的”;B. particular“特别”;C. personal“私人的”;D. new“新的”。上句中improving farmers' access to markets是作者的新兴趣。故选D。

(18)考查动词。A. buy“购买”;B. borrow“借”;C. publish“出版”;D. notice“注意到”。根据上文中的“research for a book on American agriculture”可知,作者最终如愿以偿,成功出版了图书。故选C。

(19)考查名词。A. reason“理由”;B. problem“问题”;C. result“结果”;D. key“关键”。作者通过白身的经历告诉大家,找到动力来源并好好利用很关键。故选D。

(20)考查形容词。A. active“活跃的”;B. alone“独自的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. brave“勇敢的”。根据上文内容可知,作者积极投身户外,获得源源不断的动力和能量供给。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily 1 , and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her.

Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, 7 that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually 8 to her iPad.

In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic (自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a 14 . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 15 focus. I'm very 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girl's heart.

I'm very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 19 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things

in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her 20 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.

1. A. abused B. adored C. challenged D. teased

2. A. satisfaction B. dependence C. distrust D. appreciation

3. A. exhibition B. performance C. interview D. course

4. A. curious B. blind C. doubtful D. sharp

5. A. donate B. rent C. arrange D. distribute

6. A. finally B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. secretly

7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

8. A. adjusted B. glued C. admitted D. opposed

9. A. beginning B. advertising C. recording D. taking;

10. A. sent B. lent C. owed D. introduced

11. A. nearly B. hardly C. slightly D. truly

12. A. struggles B. plays C. deals D. lives

13. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. worried about D. objected to

14. A. painting B. journey C. topic D. title

15. A. simple B. clear C. natural D. controversial

16. A. touched B. discouraged C. puzzled D. disappointed

17. A. relative B. stranger C. traveler D. passer-by

18. A. theme B. content C. characters D. power

19. A. pray B. suspect C. agree D. conclude

20. A. up B. down C. off D. on

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑,从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书,作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书,记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听,谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣,这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。

(1)考查动词。A. abused“虐待”;B. adored“崇拜”;C. challenged“挑战”;D. teased“取笑”。根据上文“a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school”可知她有点胖,因此被人取笑。故选D。

(2)考查名词。句意:她对通常对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。A. satisfaction“满意”;B. de pendence“依赖”;C. distrust“不信任”;D. appreciation“欣赏”。故选C。

(3)考查名词。A. exhibition“展览”;B. performance“表现”;C. interview“采访”;D. course“课程”。根据下文“There were paintings from kids with disabilities.”可知是残疾儿童画作的艺术展览。故选A。

(4)考查形容词。A. curious“好奇的”;B. blind“瞎的”;C. doubtfu l“怀疑的”;D. sharp“锐利的,敏锐的”。根据下文“the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show”她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏锐。故选D。

(5)考查动词。A. donate“捐赠”;B. rent“出租”;C. arrange“安排”;D. distribute“分配”。根据下文“the chairs and table for a sharing session”可知她自愿要去帮着安排桌椅。故选C。(6)考查副词。句意:我参加分享会的时候,她和新朋友一起画画,还很高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包。A. finally“最后”;B. unwillingly“不情愿地”;C. cheerfully“高兴地”;D. secretly“秘密地”。故选C。

(7)考查代词。A. anything“任何事”;B. something“某事”;C. nothing“无事”;D. everything“每件事”。此处指上文堂妹为我拿包这件事,故选B。

(8)考查动词。句意:这在家里是不常见的,因为她总是粘在iPad上。A. adjusted“调整”;B. glued“粘合”;C. admitted“承认”;D. opposed“反对”。be glued to固定短语,“紧贴着;粘到”,故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:我买了一本由一位母亲写的书,记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。A. beginning“开始”;B. advertising“打广告”;C. recording“记录”;D. taking“带走”。故选C。

(10)考查动词。句意:在回家的公车上,我简要地把这本书介绍给我的堂妹。A.

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