非谓语动词专项拔高练习

非谓语动词专项拔高练习

一、开心自测

1. Football is played all over the world, ____ it the most popular sport worldwide.

A. made

B. making

C. to make

D. makes

2. I hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left.

A. telling

B. told

C. to tell

D. to be told

3. Tom is always the first _____ to school and the last ____ school.

A. comes; leaves

B. coming; leaving

C. to come; to leave

D. come; leave

4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast border to China, ____ more than 40 years of negotiations.

A. ending

B. to end

C. ended

D. having ended

5. —Who should be responsible for the accident?

—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.

A. as told

B. as are told

C. as telling

D. as they told

6.____ by Class 7 made all of us upset.

A. Defeating

B. Defeated

C. Being defeated

D. To be defeated

7. The building ____ at present will be a hospital.

A. built

B. to be built

C. being built

D. building

8. I often see an old woman ________ newspapers to make a living on the street whenever I pass by the intersection.

A. sell

B. sold

C. selling

D. to sell

9. The other day while riding on the street, I noticed an elderly man ________ off the bike all of a

sudden.

A. fall

B. falling

C. fallen

D. fell

10. Last week I drove to Miyun. On the way there, I saw a luxurious sports car ____ by a tractor.

A. hit

B. hitted

C. hitting

D. to hit

11. The missing boy was last seen _____by the lake.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. to be playing

开心自测讲解

1.B

2. D

3. C

4. A 5 A 6. C 7. C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C

二、金题精讲----夯实基础

分词做状语：“题号小横线”题

第一层次：

1.____ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.

A. Seeing

B. Seen

C. To see

D. Having seen

2.____ the homework, we went home.

A. Finished

B. Having finished

C. To finish

D. Finishing

3.____ enough, ice can change into water.

A. Heating

B. Heated

C. Being heated

D. Having heated

第二层次：

1. Watching TV, ________.

A. a stranger came in

B. the phone rang

C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen

D. I ate sunflower seeds

2. ________the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks.

A. Seeing

B. Having seen

C. Seen

D. When I saw

第三层次：

1. ________ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.

A. To judge

B. Judging

C. Judged

D. Having judged

2. ________ you the truth, he is a liar. Please don?t trust him.

A. Telling

B. Told

C. Having told

D. To tell

3. Generally ________, Tom is a well-educated boy.

A. spoken

B. speaking

C. to speak

D. having spoken

4.____ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.

A. Talked

B. To talk

C. Talking

D. Having talked

5. ________ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas.

A. Taken

B. Taking

C. To take

D. Having taken 第四层次：

1. ________ hard and you?ll succeed.

A. Working

B. To work

C. Worked

D. Work

2. ________ up or you?ll be late.

A. Hurried

B. Hurry

C. To hurry

D. Hurrying

3. ________ to give up smoking several times, but he didn?t listen.

A. He had been advised

B. Having been advised

C. Advised

D. To advise

第五层次：

1. ________ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. Having seen

D. To see

2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.

A. To sleep

B. Sleeping

C. Sleep

D. Having slept

第六层次：

1. It ________ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. being

2. Weather ________, we?ll go to the beac h tomorrow morning.

A. to permit

B. permits

C. permitting

D. permitted

3. The homework ________, we headed for the gym.

A. doing

B. having done

C. to do

D. done

4. The film _________, the audience left the cinema.

A. over

B. being over

C. was over

D. is over

第一层次：1.A 2.B 3.B 第二层次：1.D 2.D

第三层次：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 第四层次：1.D 2.B 3.A

第五层次：1.D 2.A 第六层次：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A

第七层次

1. He did nothing but ____.

A. sleeping

B. to sleep

C. slept

D. sleep

2. He said nothing but ____there.

A. stood

B. stand

C. standing

D. to stand

3. I have no choice but ____ up this bad behavior.

A. give

B. to give

C. giving

D. Given

1. D

2.D

3.B

第八层次

题一：

I had my bicycle ________ the other day.

A. repair

B. repaired

C. repairing

D. to repair

题二：

I have the lights ____ all the afternoon.

A. burning

B. burned

C. burnt

D. to burn

题三：

I have a lot of homework ____ tonight.

A. to do

B. to be done

C. to be doing

D. done

题四：

—Mary, I want to go to the post office. Do you have any packages ____?

—Thank you all the same. I can manage it myself.

A.to post

B. posted

C. to be posted

D. posting

题一：B 题二：A 题三：A 题四：B

题五：

1. Why not ________ at the back of the boat?

A. to try sitting

B. try sitting

C. to try to sit

D. trying to sit

2. The lights are still on now. Our monitor must have forgotten ____ them off yesterday.

A. turning

B. to turn

C. to have turned

D. turns

题六：

Unless ____ with properly, the situation could be worse.

A. dealing

B. dealt

C. is dealt

D. being dealt 题七：

1. The book is ____.

A. surprised

B. surprising

C. surprise

D. surprises

2. Tom is _____.

A. surprised

B. surprising

C. surprise

D. surprises

3. Look at Tom. He is solving the math problem now. There is a ________ look on his face.

A. puzzled

B. puzzling

C. to puzzle

D. puzzle

题五：1.B 2.B 题六：B 题七：1.B 2.A 3.A

第八层次

标点符号决定谓语还是非谓语

题一：

Tom, I want you to do this: ________ still while I take the pictures.

A. keep

B. keeping

C. to keep

D. kept

题二：

He is said _______ abroad, but I don?t know where he studied.

A. to study

B. to be studied

C. to be studying

D. to have studied

题三：

The book is said ________ into English soon. We are looking forward to it.

A. to translate

B. to be translated

C. to be translating

D. to have been translated 题一：A 题二：D 题三：B

第九层次

题一：

1. The teacher speaks loudly so as to make himself ____.

A. hear

B. hearing

C. heard

D. to hear

2. Susan explained the puzzling problem several times in order to make herself ____.

A. understand

B. understanding

C. to understand

D. understood

1.C

2.D

题二：

1. When I came into the room, I found Tom ________ in the chair.

A. sat

B. sitting

C. seating

D. seated

2. When I got to school, I noticed Susan ___in red.

A. dressed

B. dressing

C. having

D. wearing

3. When I got home, I found my wallet _______.

A. losing

B. going

C. missing

D. Disappeared

1. BD

2.A

3.C

第十层次

题一：

1. —What made you so upset?

—________ my ipod.

A. Losing

B. Lost

C. To lose

D. I lost

2. _____ in thought, I didn?t know what happened at that time.

A. Losing

B. Lost

C. To lose

D. I lost

1.A

2.B

题二：

“with结构”：

1. The thief was brought in, with his hands ________ behind.

A. tied

B. tying

C. to be tied

D. being tied

2. With everything ________, he left the shopping mall happily.

A. buying

B. bought

C. to be bought

D. being bought

3. I studied into deep night, with my father ________ beside.

A. waited

B. waiting

C. to wait

D. being waited

4. With a lot of tasks ____, he?s like a cat on the hot bricks.

A. to solve

B. to be solved

C. solving

D. solved

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

题三：

with和as的区分：

1.________ time went on, the climate became worse and worse.

A. As

B. With

2.________ time going on, our hometown is no longer what it used to be.

A. As

B. With

1.A

2.B

题四：

He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A.to stop

B. stopping

C. to have stopped

D. having stopped

B

第十一层次

题一：

Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e1688738.html,cked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in

C

题二：

—Whom would you rather ____ the bike?

—Tom.

A.have repaired

B. have to repair

C. have repairing

D. have repair

D

题三：

______ the massive task of reconstruction after the May 12 quake, Sichuan authorities are prepared to make any sacrifice to put the province?s economy back on track.

A.Facing with

B. Being faced with

C. Faced with

D. Having faced with C

题四：

I didn?t mean ___ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn?t resist _____ one.

A.to eat; trying

B. to eat; to try

C. eating; trying

D. eating; to try

A

题五：

Tim Beamers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.

A. to have founded

B. having founded

C. founding

D. to found

A

三、攻关突破

攻关突破一

题一：A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.

A. killed

B. killing

C. kills

D. to kill

题二：The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _____ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.

A. made

B. to make

C. making

D. to have made

题三：He hurried to the booking office, only _______ that all the tickets had been sold out.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told

题四：The teacher came into the classroom, only_______ of the students in it.

A. to find none

B. finding no one

C. to find no one

D. finding some

题五：—The last one _______

—

A.arrived C.to arrive D.arriving

题六：It?s reported that the bridge _______ next year will be very long.

A. being built

B. building

C. to be built

D. built

题七：Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China?s nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away,

our country lose one of the greatest scientists.

A. being made

B. made

C. to make

D. making

题八：After the Shenzhou VI capsule（太空舱）touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again China is a global space power.

A. proving

B. to prove

C. to have proved

D. being proved

题九：The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.

A. water

B. watering

C. watered

D. to water

题十：When again ,the suspect(嫌疑人) had to admit that he had kidnapped a child and sold him.

A. question

B. questioned

C. questioning

D. to question

题十一：______in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.

A. Being injured

B. To be injured

C. Having injured

D. Injured

The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages______. A. turning B. turned

C. being turned

D. having turned

题十二：While shopping, people sometimes can't help ______ into buying something they don't really need．

A. to persuade

B. persuading

C. being persuaded

D. be persuaded

At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside

A. opened and closed

B.

C. being opened and closed

D. to open and close

题十三：第一层次：

A. Not realized

B.

C. Not realizing

D. Not to have realized

in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the A. Waiting B. To wait C. To have waited D. Having waited

from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. Having seen

D. To see

题十四：the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

A. Approaching

B. Approached

C. To approach

D. To be approached Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling

B. struggled

C. having struggled

D. to struggle

______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A. Translating

B. Translated

C. To translate

D. Having translated

题十五：第二层次：

Having finished his homework, ________.

A. he began to play the piano

B. it began to rain

C. a strange sound came from above the house.

D. a tree was cut down

________, someone was heard to knock on the door of my office.

A. Having tea

B. When having tea

C. When I had tea

D. Having had tea

题十六：Throwing their hats into the air, ________.

A. a police car arrived

B. the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory

C. a little girl came onto the stage

D. the singer began to sing a famous song

________text, the students listened attentively and took notes.

A. Explained

B. Explaining

C. Having explained

D. While the teacher explained 题十七：第三层次：

________, it is too cold. Besides, we have no money.

A. Beginning with

B. To begin with

C. Having begun with

D. Begun with

________ travel, have you ever been to Beijing?

A. Spoken of

B. To speak of

C. Speaking of

D. Having spoken of

Frankly ________, I don?t like the job.

A. spoken

B. having spoken

C. to speak

D. speaking

________ his age, the child reads well .

A. Considered

B. Considering

C. To consider

D. Having considered

________, I don?t think we have a chance of winning.

A. To be honest

B. Having been honest

C. Being honest

D. Been honest

题十八：________ from his accent ,he must be an American.

A. To judge

B. Judging

C. Judged

D. Having judged

______the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given

He is clever, ________, but not very hard-working.

A. To be sure

B. Being sure

C. Been sure

D. Having been sure

________ singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight?

A. To talk of

B. Talking of

C. Having talked of

D. Talked

________ the matter worse , he locked his keys in the car.

A. To make

B. Making

C. Having made

D. Made

题十九：第四层次：

Mary, _____ here一everybody else，stay where you are．

A. come

B. comes

C. to come

D. coming

_____on the television or_____ a magazine, and you will often see a lot of advertisements.

A. Turning; open

B. Turn; opening

C. Turn; open

D. Turning; opening

_____ many times, but he finally understood it.

A. Told

B. He had been told

C. Having told

D. Having been told

题二十：—We are all ready, sir.

—OK, John _____ here; the rest of you _____ where you are.

A. comes; stay

B. come; stay

C. will come; will stay

D. comes; will stay

Catherine, _____ up early tomorrow morning, or we will be late for the train.

A. getting

B. gets

C. get

D. to get

_____ not to be late for school three times，but he came to school late again today.

A. To have been warned

B. Having been warned

C. Warned

D. He had been warned

题二十一：第五层次：

_____ the project as planned,

A. Completing

B.

C. Completed

D. To complete

The children all turned _____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.

A. looked at

B. to look at

C. to looking at

D. look at

题二十二：All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.

A. presenting

B. presented

C. being presented

D. to present

More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people?s concern over food safety.

A. to raise

B. raising

C. to have raised

D. having raised

题二十三：第六层次：

It ________ cold outside, the children didn?t go out to play.

A. is

B. being

C. was

D. were

Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.

A. followed

B. following

C. to follow

D. follows

All things _______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.

A. to be considered

B. considering

C. considered

D. are considered

Class _______ , we began to play basketball.

A. was over

B. being over

C. over

D. is over

题二十四：________, we had to walking home.

A. There being no buses

B. There to be no buses

C. There were no buses

D. There are no buses

Mr Jones, a new teacher, stood in front of the students, his body __

A. trembling

B. trembled

C. was trembling

D. was trembled

It?s reported that one thousand people are affected by the H1N1 flu virus in that area , two hundred and fifty-five children _______ .

A. were included

B. including

C. include

D. included

Miss Wang come into the classroom, books _______.

A. were in hand

B. in hand

C. being in hand

D. to be in hand

题二十五：Listen! Can you hear a baby ________?

A. cry

B. to cry

C. crying

D. cries

—How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?

—It makes us ________proud.

A. feel

B. to feel

C. felt

D. feeling

题二十六：He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the passenger's pocket．A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting

We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day.

A. lending

B. lend

C. to lend

D. lent

题二十七：Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.

A. lose

B. lost

C. to lose

D. having lost

题二十八：Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.

A. reminding

B. to remind

C. reminded

D. remind

题二十九：Lucy was heard _______ in her bedroom at eight o?clock last night.

A. to sing

B. singing

C. was singing

D. sung

题三十：Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.

A.help

B. to help

C. helped

D. helps

题一： B

详解：kill作状语，表示意料之中的结果，所以kill要用其现在分词的形式killing。

题二： C

详解：make作状语，表示意料之中的结果，所以make要用其现在分词的形式making。

题三： B

详解：根据句意，tell作状语，表示意想不到的结果，要用不定式的形式，排除C 、D；逻辑主语he与tell 之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动语态。注意：不定式作结果状语时，往往在其前加上only来加强语气。

题四： A

详解：find作结果状语，而且这种结果是意想不到的，find要用不定式的形式，排除B 、D; none能与of 连用，而no one不能与of连用，所以选A。注意：不定式作结果状语时，往往在其前加上only来加强语气。

题五： C

详解：“the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。

题六： C

详解：build作定语修饰bridge，根据next year可知，build要用不定式的形式；因为bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以build要用不定式的被动语态。

题七： D

详解：make作状语，表示意料之中的结果，所以make要用其现在分词的形式making。

题八： A

详解：prove作状语，表示意料之中的结果，所以prove要用其现在分词的形式proving。

题九： C

详解：unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致而且从句中含有be动词时，可把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。

题十： B

详解：unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致而且从句中含有be动词时，可把主语和be动词省略。此处应为When he was questioned。

题十一：A C

详解：空格处是非谓语动词作主语，排除D ，因为过去分词不能作主语，只有不定式和动名词可以；injure 与其逻辑主语us之间是被动关系，所以排除C；动名词作主语表示一般性的行为，不定式表示将来的行为，根据句意，应选动名词作主语，所以答案为A。

详解：turn作定语修饰pages，pages与turn之间是被动关系，而且turn的动作正在进行，所以turn要用其现在分词的被动形式。

题十二：C C

详解：根据句意，can't help是“抑制不住、“情不自禁”的意思，其后应接动名词作宾语。在此句中，people 与persuade之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。

详解：open and close作定语修饰desks，desks与open and close之间是被动关系，而且open and close的动作正在进行，所以open and close要用其现在分词的被动式。

题十三：C DA

详解：realize作原因状语，与句子的主语Eric与句子的主语构成主谓关系，而且realize的动作与谓语动词walked的动作同时发生，故选C。

详解：逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、C两项；wait的动作发生在realize 之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

详解：see作条件状语，与句子主语the south foot of the mountain之间是被动关系，所以see应用过去分词形式。

题十四：A CB

详解：approach作时间状语，与句子主语we之间是主动关系而且表示的动作与谓语动词saw的动作同时发生，所以approach应用其现在分词一般式的主动式。

详解：struggle作时间状语，与句子主语Dina之间是主动关系而且表示的动作发生在谓语动词took a position 之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。

详解：translate作时间状语，与句子主语the sentence之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分句。句意为：翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。

题十五：A C

详解：Having finished his homework是分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是句子的主语，这里其逻辑主语应是he, 所以选A。

详解：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，这里A 、B 和D的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致，但是可以把分词变成相应的状语从句，所以选C。

题十六：B D

详解：Throwing their hats into the air是分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是句子的主语，这里其逻辑主语应是the

fans of the winning team，所以选B。

详解：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，这里A 、B 和C的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致，但是可以把分词变成相应的状语从句，所以选D。

题十七：B CDBA

详解：to begin with意为“首先”，是固定结构作独立成分。

详解：speaking of意为“提到，谈到”，是固定结构作独立成分。

详解：副词+speaking意为“……说”，是固定结构作独立成分。这里Frankly speaking意为“坦率地说”。详解：considering意为“考虑到”，是固定结构作独立成分。

详解：to be honest意为“诚实地说”，是固定结构作独立成分。

题十八：B AABA

详解：judging from意为“根据……判断”，是固定结构作独立成分。

详解：given意为“鉴于、考虑到”，是固定结构作独立成分。

详解：to be sure意为“诚然”，是固定结构作独立成分。

详解：talking of意为“提到，谈到”，是固定结构作独立成分。

详解：to make the matter worse意为“使事情更糟的是”，是固定结构作独立成分。

题十九：A CB

详解：Mary, _____ here表示命令或要求，是祈使句，所以谓语动词要用动词原形。

详解：从and 可知，这是“祈使句+and +简单句”句式，故这两个空都要用原形动词。

详解：but是并列连词，连接并列的词、短语或句子。这里but后面是一个句子，所以其前面也必须是个句子。

题二十：B CD

详解：此题干是祈使句，所以谓语动词要用动词原形。句意是：约翰过来,其他人待在原处。

详解：“祈使句+or+简单句”句式，所以谓语动词要用动词原形。

详解：but是并列连词，连接并列的词、短语或句子。这里but后面是一个句子，所以其前面也必须是个句子。

题二十一：DB

详解：句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。

详解：句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。

题二十二：DA

详解：句意为：他们都试图使用工作站的力量来为了以一种更有效的方式展示信息。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。

详解：句意为：据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电视节目。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。

题二十三：BBCC

详解：It _______ cold outside是独立主格作原因状语，因为it 与be之间是主动关系，所以be应该其用现

在分词being。

详解：copper _______ it closely是独立主格作状语，起补充说明的作用，因为copper与follow之间是主动关系，所以follow要用其现在分词following。

详解：All things _______是独立主格作时间状语，all things与consider之间是被动关系，所以用consider 应该用其过去分词considered。

详解：Class _______是独立主格作时间状语，这里用的是名词/代词＋副词结构，即无动词结构，所以选C。

题二十四：AADB

详解：空格处是独立主格作原因状语，因为buses与be之间是主动关系，所以be应该其用现在分词being。详解：：his body _______ with fear是独立主格作伴随状语，因为his body与tremble之间是主动关系，所以tremble要用其现在分词trembling.

详解：two hundred and fifty-five children _______是独立主格作状语，起补充说明的作用，

因为two hundred and fifty-five children与include之间被动关系，所以include要用其过

去分词included。

详解：books _______是独立主格作伴随状语，这里用的是名词/代词＋介词短语结构，即无动词结构，所以选B。

题二十五：CA

详解：由Listen!可知，hear后应接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。

详解：make 的宾补可以是不定式（主动语态去掉to, 被动语态还原to）或过去分词，

但不能是现在分词；因为宾语和宾补之间是主动关系，而且谓语为主动语态，所以选A。

题二十六：DC

详解：此处考查catch sb doing sth.撞见某人正在做某事。

详解：空格处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语。get sb./sth to do 使…..某事（注意：get后的不定式在主动语态中，其前也要加to, 这是get的特殊情况）；get sb./sth. done使某事被……做；get sb./sth.doing使……开始做起来。根据句意，这里考查get sb./sth to do的结构。

题二十七：B

详解：考查非谓语动词。句意为：甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。lose是及物动词，其后没有宾语，所以themselves 和lose是被动关系，所以用过去分词lo作find themselves的宾语补足语。

题二十八：C

详解：句意为：Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系，所以remind应该用其过去分词reminded。

题二十九：B

详解：空格处是非谓语动词作主语补足语，所以排除C ；sing与Lucy之间是主动关系，所以排除D；根据at eight …o?clock last night可知，sing的动作正在进行，所以sing应该用其现在分词singing。

题三十：B

详解：考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。

攻关突破二

题一：Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.

A. improved

B. improving

C. to improve

D. improve

题二：一Did Peter fix the computer himself?

一He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. (2007安徽)

A. has it fixed

B. had fixed it

C. had it fixed

D. fixed it

题三：You have the student ____ for an hour.

A.standing

B.stood

C. stand

D. to stand

题四：

Don't have the baby ____ all the time! Play with her for a while!

A.to cry

B.crying

C. cried

D. cry

题五：I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.

A. completing

B. to complete

C. completed

D. being completed

题六：I have so many problems _____ today that I?m afraid I won?t have time to have lunch.

A. to handle

B. to be handled

C. handling

D. handled

题七：“Do you have any papers ______today ?” the secretary asked the manager.

A. to type

B. type

C. to be typing

D. to be typed

题八：I?m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______?

A. to buy

B.to be bought

C. for buying

D. bought

题九：She will do anything except____ play chess.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. played

He wanted nothing but ____ here.

A.stay

B. stayed

C. to stay

D. staying

They had no choice but ____.

A.obeying

B.obey

C. obeyed

D. to obey.

题十：We didn't do anything but ____ Uncle Li with the harvest on the farm .

A.helping

B. helped

C.to help

D.help

He desired nothing except ___ have a wonderful supper with them after work.

A.to have

B.having

C. have

D. had

We have no choice but ____ their offer.

A. accept

B.to accept

C. accepting

D. accepted

题十一：Why ____ time in playing computer games?

A.to waste

B. waste

C.wasting

D. wasted

I forgot ____ her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on.

A. reminding

B.having reminded

C. to remind

D. to have reminded

题十二：Your teeth are not in good condition. Why not ____ have some soft food?

A.having

B. have

C.to have

D. had

一You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

一Well, now I regret____ that.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. to have done

D. having done

题十三：Taking this kind of medicine, if____, will surely produce side effect.

A. continue

B. having continued

C. continuing

D. continued

题十四：No matter how frequently____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

A. performed

B. performing

C. to be performed

D. being performed

题十五：The American movie is ____.

A.interests

B.interesting

C.interested

D.interest

They are ____ at the American movie .

A.interests

B.interesting

C.interested

D.interest

The girl let out a ____ cry at the sight of the sanke.

A.frighten

B. frightened

C.frightening

D. to frighten

题十六：The answer was ____.

A.to satisfy

B. satisfied

C. satisfying

D. satisfy

He was ____ with my answer.

A.to satisfy

B. satisfied

C. satisfying

D. satisfy

Jim didn?t pass the maths test this time. There was a ____expression on his face.

A.disappointed

B. disappointing

C. disappoint

D. to disappoint

题一： A

详解：have sth. done 表示“使某事被做或使别人做某事”，宾语与宾补之间是被动关系。have her written English improved 意为“使她的书面英语得到提高”。

题二：C。

详解：have sth. done 表示“使某事被做或使别人做某事”，宾语与宾补之间是被动关系。由because he doesn't know much about computers 可判断出，他是让别人维修了电脑；根据第一句话可知，have应该用一般过去时，即had。

题三： A

详解：have sb./sth. doing sth．表示“使某人／物一直在做某事”，强调动作的持续性，常接一段时间作状语。

题四： B

详解：have sb./sth. doing sth．表示“使某人／物一直在做某事”，强调动作的持续性，常接一段时间作状语。

题五： B

详解：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end

of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。注意这是用不定式的主动形式代替不定式的被动形式作定语。

题六： A

详解：不定式与与其修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系，又与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，用不定式的主动形式作定语表示被动的意义。

题七： D

详解：本题涉及到下面两个句型：①have sth./sb.to do。在这个句型中，sth./sb与不定式是

被动关系，但主语是不定式动作的执行者，所以不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义；②havesth./sb. to be done。在这个句型中，sth./sb与不定式是被动关系，但主语不是不定式动作的执行者，所以不定式要用被动形式表示被动意义。根据the secretary asked the manager可知，不定式的动作显然不是主语you发出的，所以选D。

题八： B

详解：本题涉及到下面两个句型：①have sth./sb.to do。在这个句型中，sth./sb与不定式是

被动关系，但主语是不定式动作的执行者，所以不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义；②havesth./sb. to be done。在这个句型中，sth./sb与不定式是被动关系，但主语不是不定式动作的执行者，所以不定式要用被动形式表示被动意义。根据I?m going to the supermarket this afternoon.可知，不定式的动作显然不是主语you发出的，所以选B。

题九：ACD

详解：当介词but,except或besides之前有有实义动词do的某种形式，其后的不定式不带to；如果没有实义动词do的某种形式，不定式则带to。

详解：当介词but,except或besides之前有有实义动词do的某种形式，其后的不定式不带to；如果没有实义动词do的某种形式，不定式则带to。

详解：当介词but,except或besides之前有有实义动词do的某种形式，其后的不定式不带to；如果没有实义动词do的某种形式，不定式则带to。

题十：DAB

详解：当介词but,except或besides之前有有实义动词do的某种形式，其后的不定式不带to；如果没有实义动词do的某种形式，不定式则带to。

详解：当介词but,except或besides之前有有实义动词do的某种形式，其后的不定式不带to；如果没有实义动词do的某种形式，不定式则带to。

详解：当介词but,except或besides之前有有实义动词do的某种形式，其后的不定式不带to；如果没有实义动词do的某种形式，不定式则带to。

题十一：B C

详解：在why或why not引起的表示建议或责问的省略句中，后接不带to的不定式。

详解：regret/forget/remember to do 表示动作还没有发生；regret/forget/remember doing/having done表示动作已经发生。根据my coat buttons need to be sewn on可知，remind还没有发生，故用不定式的一般式。

题十二：BD

详解：在why或why not引起的表示建议或责问的省略句中，后接不带to的不定式。

详解：regret having done sth/doing sth.对已发生的事感到后悔；regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。

题十三： D

详解：此题考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语或宾语一直而且从句的谓语含有be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be就可以省略。if引导的状语从句的主语和谓语分别是taking this kind of medicine 和is continued，因此可省略taking this kind of medicine is。

题十四： A

详解：此题考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语或宾语一直而且从句的谓语含有be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be就可以省略。此题考查状语从句的省略。no matter how引导的让步状语从句的主语和谓语分别是they (=the works of Beethoven) 和are performed，所以可省略they are。

题十五：BCB

详解：情感使动词的现在分词和过去分词作表语和定语时，在用法上有区别：现在分词表示“令人感到……”,指主语或被修饰词给人的感觉，主语或中心词可以是人也可以是物；过去分词表示“感到……”, 指主语或被修饰词的感觉，主语或中心词一般是人。当修饰face, look , expression等时，说明的是被修饰人的感觉。空格处作表语，指主语movie给人的感觉，所以选现在分词。

详解：情感使动词的现在分词和过去分词作表语和定语时，在用法上有区别：现在分词表示“令人感到……”,指主语或被修饰词给人的感觉，主语或中心词可以是人也可以是物；过去分词表示“感到……”, 指主语或被修饰词的感觉，主语或中心词一般是人。当修饰face, look , expression等时，说明的是被修饰人的感觉。空格处作表语，指主语they的感觉，所以选过去分词。

详解：情感使动词的现在分词和过去分词作表语和定语时，在用法上有区别：现在分词表示“令人感到……”,指主语或被修饰词给人的感觉，主语或中心词可以是人也可以是物；过去分词表示“感到……”, 指主语或被修饰词的感觉，主语或中心词一般是人。当修饰face, look , expression等时，说明的是被修饰人的感觉。空格处作定语修饰cry，根据at the sight of the sanke可知，指的是the girl的感觉，所以选过去分词。

题十六：CBA

详解：情感使动词的现在分词和过去分词作表语和定语时，在用法上有区别：现在分词表示“令人感到……”,指主语或被修饰词给人的感觉，主语或中心词可以是人也可以是物；过去分词表示“感到……”, 指主语或被修饰词的感觉，主语或中心词一般是人。当修饰face, look , expression等时，说明的是被修饰人的感觉。空格处作表语，指主语answer给人的感觉，所以选现在分词。

详解：情感使动词的现在分词和过去分词作表语和定语时，在用法上有区别：现在分词表示“令人感到……”,指主语或被修饰词给人的感觉，主语或中心词可以是人也可以是物；过去分词表示“感到……”, 指主语或被修饰词的感觉，主语或中心词一般是人。当修饰face, look , expression等时，说明的是被修饰人的感觉。空格处作表语，指主语he的感觉，所以选过去分词。

详解：情感使动词的现在分词和过去分词作表语和定语时，在用法上有区别：现在分词表示“令人感到……”,指主语或被修饰词给人的感觉，主语或中心词可以是人也可以是物；过去分词表示“感到……”, 指主语或被修饰词的感觉，主语或中心词一般是人。当修饰face, look , expression等时，说明的是被修饰人的感觉。空格处作定语修饰expression，根据Jim didn?t pass the maths test this time.可知，指的是Jim的感觉，所以选过去分词。

攻关突破三

题一：Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.

A. to invite

B. inviting

C. invite

D. invited

题二：Hearing the news, he hurried home, ______ the book _______ on the table.

A. leaving, lying open

B. leaving, lie opened

C. left, lay opened

D. left, lain open

题三：The new teacher is said _______ abroad a year ago .

A. to study

B. to have studied

C. studied

D. having studied

题四：—Is Bob still performing?

—I?m afraid not. He is said _______the stage already as he has become an official

A. to have left

B. to leave

C. to have been left

D. to be left

题五：He is said ________ to the South this winter.

A. to be moving

B. to be moved

C. to move

D. to have moved

题六：He is known________ to run in the morning in our school.

A. to run

B. to be run

C. to be running

D. to have been run

题七：He managed to make himself ________ at the meeting yesterday.

A. understanding

B. to understand

C. understood

D. to be understood —How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?

—It makes me _______ very proud.

A. felt

B. to feel

C. feeling

D. feel

题八：We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike us ________ his car just for a day.

A. lending

B. lend

C. to lend

D. lent

—Will you please make yourself _____to us, please?

——I? m the honorary chairman of the committee.

A. know

B. to know

C. knowing

D. known

题九：He hurried to go home, but found the doors _______.

A. locked

B. locking

C. to lock

D. to locking

After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.

A. calling

B. called

C. being called

D. to call

The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.

A. lay

B. lie

C. lying

D. laying

题十：I smell something ___________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

A. burning

B. burnt

C. being burnt

D. to be burnt

You will see the product _______ wherever you go.

A. to be advertised

B. advertised

C. advertise

D. advertising

A fox was found _______ a nap in the bedroom of a farmer?s house after fleeting from hunters. A. to take B. taking C. took D. having taken

题十一：Why not look for something interesting to do. _______ nothing means death.

A. Doing

B. To doing

C. To do

D. Done

at my classmates? faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

A. Looking

B. Look

C. To look

D. Looked

题十二：—What do you think made him put into prison?

—_______stealing the valuables.

A. Because he was accused of

B. Accused of

C. Because of being accused of

D. Being accused of

_______ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.

A. Blaming

B. Blamed

C. To blame

D. To be blamed

题十三：The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.

A. bury

B. to bury

C. buried

D. burying

Now that we?ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?

A. taking

B. take

C. taken

D. to take

I couldn?t do my homework with all that noise________.

A. going on

B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go on

With a lot of work______, I couldn't go to see the doctor.

A. to be done

B. done

C. doing

D. to do

题十四：John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished

B. finishing

C. having finished

D. was finished

The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______on the wall.

A. fixing

B. fixed

C. to be fixing

D. to be fixed

—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work _______my mind，I almost break down.

A. filled

With the exam _______ tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.

A. holding

B. held

C. to hold

D. to be held

题十五：_______the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) is getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.

A. As

B. With

_______ the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.

A. As

B. With

题十六：_______time passed quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other.

A. As

B. With

_______time passing quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other.

A. As

B. With

题十七：The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students? safety at school.

A. having led

B. led

C. leading

D. to lead

题十八：The lawyer listened with full attention, _______ to miss any point．

A. not trying

B. trying not

C. to try not

D. not to try

题十九：Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.

A. surprising

B. surprised

C. surprised

D. being surprised

题二十：The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_______ every day.

A. watered

B. watering

C. water

D. to water

题二十一：I?ll have H udson _______ you to your room.

A. shown

B. showing

C. show

D. to show

题二十二：I often have my children _______ the house when they are free.

A. clean

B. cleaning

C. cleaned

D. to clean

题二十三：_______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end.

A. Being settled

B. Settled

C. Having settled

D. Settling

题二十四：_______of the heavy burden of homework，the children rushed out of the classroom and enjoyed themselves.

A. To be freed

B. Freeing

C. To free

D. Freed

题二十五：

A. accept

B. accepting

C. to accept

D. accepted

题二十六：I can?t stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking

A. working;

B. to work;

C. working;

D. to work; to stop

题二十七：AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.

A. that it is

B. to be

C. that it has been

D. to have been

题二十八：The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported _______the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

A. breaking

B. having broken

C. to have broken

D. to break

题二十九：I saw her_______ when I came into the classroom.

A. cry

B. to cry

C. crying

D. cries

题三十：Michael works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived.

A. sweated

B. to be sweated

C. sweating

D. being sweated

题三十一：The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses _______vacation to China.

A. paying

B.

C. to be paid

D. being paid

题三十二：The Town Hall _______in the 1880?s was the most distinguished building at that time.

A. to be completed

B. having been completed

C. completed

D. being completed

题三十三：“You can?t catch me!” Janet shouted _______away.

A. run

B. running

C. to run

D. ran

题三十四：My cousin came to see me from the country, _______ me a full basket of fresh

A. brought

B.

C. to bring

D. had brought

题三十五：It is our duty ______ the old.

A. to take care of

B. to have been taken care of

C. to be taken care of

D. to have taken care of

题三十六：

It is very difficult for us ______ writing the composition in half an hour.

A. to be finished

B. to have been finished

C. to finish

D. to have finished

题三十七：He sent me the e-mail, ______to get some further information for his research.

A. hoped

B. hoping

C. to hope

D. hope

题三十八：Can?t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice.

A. angrily pointing

B. and point angrily

C. angrily pointed

D. and angrily pointing

题三十九：It?s no good_______over spilt milk.

A. to cry

B. cried

C. crying

D. cry

题四十：It is a waste of time _______ that.

A. talk about

B. talking about

C. being talked about

D. to be talked about

题四十一：The meeting, _______by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero．

A. to be attended

B. being attended

C. attended

D. having attended

题四十二：The disc, _______ digitally in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.

C. to be recording

D. having recorded

题四十三：_______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she?d like that little doll on her

A. Seeing

B. To see

C. See

D. Seen

题四十四：_______ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in

the car.

A. Waiting

B. To wait

C. Having waited

D. To have waited

题四十五：I happen _______the answer to your question.

A. to have known

B. to know

C. having known

D. knowing

题四十六：The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_______.

A. to be heard

B. hearing D. being heard

题四十七：A few days after the interview．I received a letter _______ me admission to the university.

A．offering B．offered C．having offered D．to be offered

题四十八：Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared

题一： C

详解：句意为：请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7点半到青年剧院。破折号后是一个祈使句。

题二： A

详解：空格前的逗号表明leave与hurry地位不同：hurry在这里已经用作谓语动词了，所以leave只能作非谓语动词了。根据句意，leave作状语，表示必然的结果，要用其现在分词的形式，排除C 、D；leave 在这里是“使…处于某种状态”的意思，后面可以接现在分词（表主动）或表过去分词（表被动）作宾语补足语，但不能接不定式作宾语补足语，所以选A。

题三： B

详解：be said 后接不定式，不接动名词，所以可排除D；根据时间状语a year ago可知，定式的动作发生在谓语动词be said之前，不定式要用完成式，所以选B。

题四： A

详解：根据already可知，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词is said之前，所以不定式要用完成式；而且不定式与主语he之间是主动关系，所以选A。

题五：C

详解：不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或即将要发生而且不定式与主语为主动关系。

题六： A

详解：不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词is known同时发生而且不定式与主语he之间是主动关系，所以选A。

题七：CD

详解：himself与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。

详解：me与宾语补足语之间为主动关系而且make为主动语态，所以用动词原形。

题八：CD

详解：此题考查“get sb./sth. to do”。在这个结构中，宾语sb./sth与宾语补足语to do之间为主动关系。

详解：yourself与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词。

题九：AAC

详解：the doors与lock之间是被动关系，表示一种状态，所以用过去分词。

详解：his mother?s voice与call时间是主动关系而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的主动形式。

详解：the man与lie（躺）之间为主动关系而且表示正处在某种状态，所以用现在分词。

题十：ABB

详解：something与burn（不及物动词，燃烧）主动关系而且动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的主动形式。详解：the product与advertise之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。

详解：a fox与take a nap之间为主动关系而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的。

题十一： A A

详解：题意：为什么不找些有趣的事情做呢，无所事事意味着死亡。动名词作主语表示一般性或习惯性行为；不定式作主语表示具体的某次行为。

详解：非谓语动词作时间状语，look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking。

题十二：CB

详解：题意：“你认为是什么让他入狱的？” “因问被起诉偷贵重的东西。”问句用what提问主语，故答语应该是作主语的名词或动名词，选C项。其完整形式应为Being accused of stealing the valuables made him put into prison.

详解：分词位于句首作原因状语，blame与主语Alice是被动关系而且blame的动作发生在谓语动词was in low spirits之前，所以用过去分词表被动、完成。

题十三：CCAD

详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。bury 与her head之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。take 与the decisions，之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。go on与noise之间是主动关系而且go on的动作正在进行，所以用现在分词。

详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。do表示未发生的动作，所以要用不定式；虽然do与work之间是被动关系，但是主语I是do动作的执行者，所以要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

题十四：ABBD

详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。work与finish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。短语fix one?s eyes on sth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中her eyes 和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。此处so much work与fill之间为主动关系，并且强调此状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。