2018年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前
山东省滨州市2018年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)
第I 卷（选择题 共90分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分，略） 二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II ?
—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of ________ most popular films in the world. A. a; /
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. /; the
22. —More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A. culture
B. invention
C. custom
D. influence
23. —Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere. —There are many pens in that box. Just take ________. A. it; it
B. it; one
C. one; it
D. one; one
24. I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A. hardly
B. really
C. clearly
D. nearly
25. —________I swim here?
—I’m sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A. Must; can’t B. May; must
C. Can; m ustn’t
D. Can’t; can
26. —________convenient it is to live in China! —Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 27. You are talented young adults ________ are full of hope for the future.
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. where
28. People now in many big cities have to ________ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the
morning. A. set out
B. put out
C. take out
D. give out
29. —What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable, ________ I sometimes have some trouble in study. A. if
B. though
C. while
D. until
30. —Home is ________ place wherever you go. —Yes. There’s no place like home. A. warm
B. warmer
C. warmest
D. the warmest
31. Don’t stay inside ________ such a sunny morn ing. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on
B. in
C. from
D. at
32. Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A. million of
B. two millions
C. millions of
D. two millions of
33. —I’ve made little progress in math during this term. —Don’t worry. ________. A. It’s never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a day C. Well begun is half done
D. The early bird catches the worm
34. —Dad, can you tell me ________? I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A. when my mum will come back
B. when will my mum come back
C. how my mum goes to work
D. where will my mum go
35. —Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight? —________. I suppose we will have a wonderful night! A. No way
B. Have a good time
C. Not exactly
D. My pleasure
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪). 36 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 37 how to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's
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________________ ___________
a beautiful day."
"No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 38 words I said to him that morning.
A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 39 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n) 40 from my mother that said, "Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital."
When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. "Your father told the driver to leave 41 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy..."
My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 42 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?
It was several days later that he was 43 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
"Daddy... I am so sorry..."
"It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay."
"No," I said, "I mean 44 I said to you that day. You know, that morning."
He looked at me and said with a weak smile, "Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day."
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to 45 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
36. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
37. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. talking about
38. A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite
39. A. strict B. happy C. pleased D. angry
40. A. letter B. diary C. note D. email
41. A. me B. them C. her D. him
42. A. except B. besides C. towards D. beside
43. A. possibly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly
44. A. how B. why C. what D. that
45. A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The folding bike helmet (
heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It
is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible
活的
much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves
everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks
to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a
button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock
your
even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a
perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep
cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives
and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub-Saharan
Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of
new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight
against some illnesses.
46. The folding bike helmet is________.
A. thick and heavy
B. made from metal
C. not as strong as a traditional one
D. flexible enough to fold almost flat
47. Which company makes self-tying shoes?
A. Adidas.
B. Kappa.
C. Nike.
D. Li-Ning.
48. The smart alarm clock can NOT________.
A. improve our sleep
B. control our weight
C. record our sleep cycles
D. control the temperature in the bedroom
49. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of________.
A. vitamin A
B. vitamin B
C. vitamin C
D. vitamin D 50. You can find the passage in a________. A. newspaper
B. story book
C. guide book
D. cookery book
B
I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money
back, saying, "I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll." I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.
"It's the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas," he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn't worry. He sadly replied, "No, Santa Claus can't bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her."
His eyes were so sad while saying this. "My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister."
My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. "Okay," he said. "I hope that I have enough." I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. "Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!" the little boy said.
I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever. 51. Why couldn't the boy buy the doll? A. Because he didn't know the cashier. B. Because he didn't have enough money. C. Because he didn't find the doll.
D. Because the dolls had been sold out.
52. The boy wanted to buy the doll for________. A. Santa Claus
B. his sister
C. his mother
D. his father
53. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The writer's heart stopped working suddenly. B. The writer had a heart problem. C. The writer was so touched by the boy. D. The writer was scared after hearing the story.
54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The boy's mom was badly ill.
B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.
C. The boy's mom wanted the doll most.
D. Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy's sister. 55. What did the writer do to help the boy? A. He bought the boy a doll.
B. He found a good doctor to save his mother.
C. He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.
D. He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.
C
Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year's PyeongChang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb. 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men's short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu's win was "flawless", because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
"I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start," he told the reporter after the match.
But China's short-track teams didn't do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men's 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China's biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost "nothing" compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. "I believe in myself," he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.
56. At the PyeongChang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men's short-track
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________ race.
A. 500-meter
B. 1000-meter
C. 1500-meter
D. 3000-meter relay
57. What does the underlined word "flawless" mean?
A. Ordinary.
B. Common.
C. Perfect.
D. Difficult.
58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.
B. Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C. Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D. Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters, 3000-meter relay took home the gold.
59. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D. Because of Wu's hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.
60. Which one might be the best title of this passage?
A. From Zero to Skating Hero
B. Short-track 500-meter Race
C. Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics
D. Rising of China's Bright Skiing Star
D
On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China's first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency(中国载人航天工程办公室), Tiangong I re-entered the Earth's atmosphere(大气层) and some of its debris(碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.
There are many spacecraft(宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit(轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I.
There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and
uncontrolled re-entry.
Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the
Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate(计算) the path
of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the
spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.
Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.
During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.
61. The debris from Tiangong I________.
A. fell into the South Pacific Ocean
B. fell in western Australia
C. fell in the central part of the US
D. fell into the North Pacific Ocean
62. When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will________.
A. burn up and disappear
B. speed up and fly back to the Earth
C. enter another orbit and stay in space
D. re-enter the Earth's atmosphere
63. From the passage, we know there are ________ types of re-entries.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
64. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?
A. It came back in a controlled re-entry.
B. Some people were hurt by its debris.
C. Parts of it fell in western Australia.
D. It was directed to fall into the ocean.
65. This story most probably comes from________.
A. a story book
B. a movie review
C. a science magazine
D. a government report
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，
合乎情景。(有两个多余选项)。
A: Hello, is this Mr. Rogers?
B: Yes, it is.______66______
A: I'm from the package delivery company (快递公司); I have your package. Are you at home? B: Unfortunately I'm at work right now. ______67______
A: Actually, this package needs your signature(签名)
. Can I bring it to your office instead?
B: ______68______I don't have time to leave my desk. A: I see._______69_______
B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? A: Sure, that is fine. ______70______ B: Great, thank you so much!
A. Can you leave the package at my door?
B. What time is it?
C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?
D. I'll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.
E. What can I do for you?
F. How much does it cost?
G. I'm quite busy at work now.
第II 卷（非选择题 共60分）
六、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
71. It's bad manners to ask others ________ questions, such as age and marriage. 72. Helping others is helping ________, so we should try our best to help those in need. 73. Through watching Amazing China , We can't stop ________ what our country will be like in 50 years.
74. Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person ________.
75. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national________.
（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。 76. You'll be ________(惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.
77. In my hometown, there was a big old tree ________ (在……对面) the school. 78. In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth ________(星期四) in
November.
79. On March 14th , 2018, the world-famous British ________(科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
80. Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the ________(整体的) world.
七、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man 81 (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, "You are very good at 82 (catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills."
"That's right!" the old man answered. "The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they 83 (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas 84 (train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets 85 (place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as 86 (pick) a ball up from the ground."
He then added, "But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I 87 (stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump (树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what
88 (happen), nothing will disturb me.
Hearing this, Confucius 89 (turn) to his students and said, "No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man 90 (teach) us."
八、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）
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将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
91. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
_________________________________________________________________________ 92. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.
_________________________________________________________________________ 93. 当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？(should)
_________________________________________________________________________ 94. 我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。(remember doing )
_________________________________________________________________________ 95. 污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它。(so...that)
_________________________________________________________________________九、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
In the Middle Eastern country of Syria(叙利亚), there are over 4 million refugees(难民). Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: a deep, powerful voice. However, Syria's civil(内部的) war took place. He and his family lost their home.
When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train, his family encouraged him to attend the school. A year and half later, the now 14-year-old, Youssef, with another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a concert.
Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert. He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs. "We only heard the sound of a mortar(迫击炮). It fell near us. Many buildings fell down. That is all I remember," said Youssef. "Music makes me forget everything. Music is the most important thing."
Basma, director of Action for Hope, said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer(遭受)from the war. They can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees.
"Art gives strength. It comes from the ability to create," Basma said. "People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich."
96. Why did Youssef and his family lose their home?
_________________________________________________________________________ 97. How many children were chosen to take part in the concert?
_________________________________________________________________________ 98. Was Youssef a lead singer in the concert?
_________________________________________________________________________ 99.文中画线单词"They"指代的是_______________________________________________ 100. 请给短文拟一个适当的英语题目。
_________________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的演讲比赛，请以"We Act, We Improve"为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈中学生除了学习课本知识之外，还应该做些什么？演讲稿应包括以下内容：
1. 学会自立，诚实友善，举止文明；
2. 培养习惯，发展兴趣，不断创新；
3. 关心他人，和谐相处，懂得感恩；
4. ……
要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2－3分；
4. 词数：80词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
We act, we improve
Ladies and gentlemen,
We have entered a new era. As students, it's our duty to study hard. But to be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
锦州市中考英语试题及答案
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
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20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
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1-2018年中考英语模拟试题一
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