2017届高考英语二轮复习第3部分阅读理解完形填空语法填空短文改错限时规范训练17
阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空＋短文改错
(建议用时45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure，” says Mark Singer，technical director of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris.“Cooking and eating are both pastimes (消遣) and pleasure.” The French might start their day w ith bread，butter，jam，and perhaps something hot to drink － it's a time of the day when the whole family can be united.Singer，born in Philadelphia，has lived in France for more than 40 years.
“Although things have changed greatly in the past 20 years when it comes to food in the country，”he says，“and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up，there are still events in the year，like birthdays and New Year's Eve and Christmas Eve that are still really anchored in traditional food and cooking.But it's not every day.”
Some people think French food life may be a performance，adds Jennifer Berg，director of graduate food studies at New York University.“They want to believe that France is this nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food.The reality is most croissants(羊角面包)are factory-made，and most people are buying convenience food，except for the very small group of people in high society.But part of our identity relies on believing that myth.”
In Italy，as in France，takeout is still relatively rare. “Eating fast is not at all part of our culture，” says Marco Bolasco，editorial director of Slow Food and an Ita lian food expert.“Our meals are relaxed，even during a lunch break.Food in Italy is love，and nutrition，and pleasure，”he says.An Italian child's first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs，but probably ice cream，notes Bolasco.Status and wealth play less of a role in food.
1．How have things about French food changed?
A．People prefer to cook at home.
B．More people choose to eat out.
C．Traditional food is less frequently cooked.
D．People eat faster than before.
2．What does the underlined word “performance” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．A bother. B．A play.
C．A hobby. D．A routine.
3．Why is Italian food compared with French food in the last paragraph?
A．To show the advantages of Italian food.
B．To prove the differences between them.
C．To reflect the customs of Italian food.
D．To indicate the common points of the two.
4．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Food as identity. B．Food as pleasure.
C．Food as survival. D．Food as status.
【解题导语】本文为说明文，涉及饮食话题。作者通过专家的话语来说明法国人和意大利人对于食物的不同吃法显示出不同的享受生活的态度。
【长难句解读】The French might start their day with bread，butter，jam，and perhaps something hot to drink－it's a time of the day when the whole family can be united.
分析：本句是复合句。when引导定语从句，先行词是a time of the day，when在从句中作时间状语。
译文：法国人可能用面包、黄油、果酱和或许一些热饮料开始他们的一天——这是一天中全家人都能聚集在一起的时候。
1．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，法国传统美食受到冲击，人们只是偶尔在重大节日中才去享用传统美食，并不是每一天。故选择C。
2．解析：选A。词义猜测题。由后文中的“people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food”可知，此处应是指部分人认为法国传统烹饪比较繁琐。故此处performance指“麻烦”。故选A。
3．解析：选D。推理判断题。由本段中的“In Italy，as in France”，再结合第一段中的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”和最后一段中的“Food in Italy is love，and nutrition，and pleasure”可知，作者比较这两种食物的目的是找出二者的共同点，阐明主旨。故选D。
4．解析：选B。主旨要义题。由文中的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”，“Cooking and eating are both pastimes(消遣)and pleasure”以及“Food in Italy is love，and nutrition，and pleasure”可知答案。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large，tempting apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.The boy wasn't much
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高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语语法填空短文改错知识点
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
2017年高考英语真题 语法填空
2017 新课标全国I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 答案 61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which 2017 新课标全国II 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the