理工英语1第1单元自测题库及答案国开大教学内容

理工英语 1 第 1 单

元

自测题库及答案

国开

大

第一单元自测题库

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选

项。

1、--- Goodbye, everyone. ______________

----- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.

A. Just wait and see

B. Stay in touch

C. Sounds great

2、---How are you?

A. Nice to meet you.

B. Fi ne, tha nks.

C. How do you do

3、The tech no logical adva nces made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once bee n _______ only to the very rich.

a. measurable

b. affordable

c. man ageable

4、Tony has many Chinese_____ .

A. stamp

B. stamps

C. a stamp

5、Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________ .

A. the People Park

B. People's Park Che People's Park

6、--- Have n't see n you for ages, Mike. _______________

---Pretty good. Everyth ing goes wel

A. How are you?

B. How's it goi ng?

C. What are you doi ng?

7、---Can I help you, sir?

---rd like to have 100 ____ . I want my stude nts to draw pictures.

A. pieces of paper

B. pieces of papers

C. piece of paper

8、The tech no logical adva nces made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once bee n _______ only to the very rich.

a. measurable bafford an ageable

9、---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But _________ .

A. call me Paul.

B. call my Pau ~

C. call me at Paul.

10、-- Could you please tell me something about the two ______ ?

--- ________ . They are excha nge stude nts of No. 1 Middle School.

A. Frenchmen; Yes, please

B. Germa ns; All right

C. Germe n; Not at all

11、I hope you'll _______ working with us in the future.

A. achieve

B. apply

C. enjoy

12、---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?

--- ______ . But I will try to study it well this term.

A. Quite well

B. That's all right

C. Not very good l

13、To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and

starti ng to _______ more "micro un its".

A. invent

B. design

C. create

14、Now this tiny housing solution is _____________ i n urban areas in the U.S., and Can ada.

A. gain ground on

B. gain ground

C. gain ground upon

15、---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________ .

A. call my Paul.

B. call me Paul.

C. call me at Paul.

16、---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?

--- ______ . But I will try to study it well this term.

A. Quite well~

B. That's all right

C. Not very good

17、The ________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.

A. sheeps, grass_

B. sheeps, grasses_ ep, grass

18、_________________________ Each apartment only 15 to 30 square meters for one unit.

A. spe nd

B.takes

C. make

19、___________________ I hope you'll working with us in the future.

A. achieve

B. enjoy

C. apply

二、阅读理解1:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。

Building a house costs quite a lot of money . Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land . Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundin gs （环境）n ear shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.

Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan . The builder will draw the plan . It will show the number of rooms, their positi on and size, and other parts, which must be no ticed, such as win dows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house . Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate（预算）must be corrected and revised（修订）.His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house .

Whe n the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to cha nge your pla n . （You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!）You may find that the house you wan ted at first costs too much, or that you can spe nd a little more and add something to your plan . The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depe nds on the builder's estimate .

1 . The best title of this passage would be 回答”.

A . Building a House Costs Much Money

B . Estimate Is Important

C . Pla nning a House

2 . The first thing for a pers on to build a house is 回答.

A . to get as much money as possible

B . to find a suitable piece of land

C . to work out a plan

3 . The phrase “ draw a pla n ” in this passag回mfea ns

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A . mak ing a picture of a buildi ng or a room

B . making a plan

C . working out a plan

4 . When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 回答.

A . it is wrongly worked out by a workman

B. the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building .

C. The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be differe nt from the orig inal prices and expe nses

5. What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?回答

A . The plan depends on the estimate.

B . The plan has nothing to do with the

estimate.

C . The estimate and the pla n depe nd on each other.

阅读理解2:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing. People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city pla nners are challe nging traditi on and starti ng to desig n more micro un its.

Micros, also known as '-stgsiel ” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square

feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagi ne livi ng in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic liv ing esse ntials.

Why is the micro apartme nt so appeali ng? The reas ons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.

Micro apartme nts are very com mon in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Can ada.

The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So smallscale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not every one is in favor of the trend.

1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 回答.

A. big house

B. micro apartme nt

C. traditi onal house

2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 回答.

A. hous ing is in short supply

B. hous ing is very sufficie nt

C. hous ing is a luxury goods

3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 回答

A. It meets the n eed of some one.

B. It's very stra nge.

C. It's excelle nt.

4. Micro apartme nts are very com mon in some cities like 回答.

A. Beiji ng

B. London

C. Tokyo

5. How do people think of the micro apartme nt? 回答

A. Every one likes it very much.

B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.

C. Not every one is in favor of the trend.

阅读理解3:阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

Sun Li : Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li.

Henry :回答Nice to meet you too Are you a student of this university, too?

Sun Li : Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what's your major?

Henry :回答Oh, My major is Energy and Environment. So, what subjects do you study this term?

Sun Li :回答This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Tech no logy, and Buildi ng Materials.

Henry : Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution An alysis, and Climate Change Con trol Tech no logy.

Sun Li : Oh, really?! What do you th ink of your major?

Henry : It's wonderful. 回答」think the classes are really interesting, but Pollution An alysis isn't my best subject. I like Climate Change Con trol Tech no logy better. 回答How about you?

Sun Li : I like Building Materials best.

A. This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Tech no logy, and Buildi ng Materials.

B. I thi nk the classes are really in terest ing,

C. Nice to meet you too.

D. Oh, My major is En ergy and Environment.

E. How about you?

三、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into bei ng.回答

A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2. A beautiful little room with love and happ in ess is a great place to live. 回答

A. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

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3. It can also meet the n eed of people who are short on cash but determ ined to live in their own places.回答

A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B. 它也可以满足人的需要，缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4. Ted and William have lived un der the same roof for five years. 回答

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A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了

B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.回答

A. 如果你独自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英国，你最好呆在B & Bs。

B. 如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

Bs

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