(完整word)2019高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题1代词讲义(含参考答案)
高考英语语法突破四大篇：代词
代词、冠词、介词和数词在语法填空中的考查
1.代词在语法填空中考查指示代词、不定代词以及it的用法时，无提示词；而考查人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的词形变换时，则常给出提示词。
应对策略
(1)当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词。要根据语境，看该空格是指人还是指物，是指男性还是女性，是单数还是复数。为了避免重复，it，one(s)，that，those都可以用来替代上文出现的名词，要注意它们的不同用法。it可以用来代替不定式、动名词短语或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。还要注意不定代词one，both，neither，all，none，either，another 等的用法。
(2)如果是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词；在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时人称上应与主语或宾语保持一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时人称上需与主语保持一致。
2.冠词是位于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。语法填空中，重点考查冠词的基本用法。另外冠词活用及习惯搭配是考查难点。
应对策略
在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/件/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。另外要注意：特指上文出现的或谈话双方都知道的人或事物用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，一般用the。
3.介词在语法填空中，常考表示方位、时间、地点、方式、原因、计量、材料等，以及习惯用语中的介词。
应对策略
如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
4.数词在语法填空中主要考查基数词和序数词的构成。
应对策略
数词与不定代词很相似，其用法相当于名词或形容词。通过数词的复习，需要掌握：
(1)正确使用基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分数以及表达倍数等；
(2)日期、时刻、年代、年龄等的表达法；
(3)表数目的名词的相关用法。
代词、冠词、介词和数词在短文改错中的考查
1.高考短文改错中，对于代词的考查常会涉及人称不一致、代词混用或漏掉代词等方面的错误。
应对策略
对于代词的考查，要注意以下几点：
(1)顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文，还要注意人称一致、单复数一致以及性别的一致等；
(2)注意人称代词格的误用，以及物主代词、反身代词或疑问代词等的错用；
(3)系统掌握it的各种用法；
(4)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。
2.短文改错中对于冠词的考查常涉及漏掉冠词、冠词错用与冠词多余这三种情况。
应对策略
判定冠词的方法：
(1)根据泛指和特指。若泛指“一个”，再根据单词的第一个音素来判定用a还是an；若特指，用the；
(2)根据固定搭配。注意固定搭配中不能多用或少用冠词。
3.短文改错中对于介词的考查常会涉及介词误用、漏掉介词或介词多余的情况。
应对策略
(1)如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是缺少介词；
(2)注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用；
(3)不该用介词的短语中用了介词，如 next year常写成in next year；
(4)某些及物动词短语中介词缺失，如look (at)，listen (to)，take care (of)等；
(5)有些及物动词多加了介词，如 enter the room常写成enter into the room，return my book常写成return back/to my book等；
(6)注意分清连词、副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能。
4.数词在短文改错中主要考查基数词与序数词的混用以及结构和搭配中的错误。
应对策略
考查数词主要从以下几个角度入手：
(1)表示不定数量的词或者短语与名词的搭配问题以及该结构作主语时产生的主谓一致问题；
(2)一些特殊的表数量的词如hundreds/thousands/millions of，dozen，score等的用法；
(3)倍数表达法。
专题1 代词
代词的分类
单数复数
第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
人称代词主格I you he，she，it we you they 宾格me you him，her，it us you them
物主代词形容
词性
my your his，her，its our your their 名词
性
mine yours
his，hers，
its
ours yours theirs
反身代词myself yourself himself，
herself，
itself
ourselve
s
yourselve
s
themselves
指示代词this，that，these，those，such，the same 疑问代词
连接代词
who，whom，whose，what，which
关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that
不定代词some，any，every，each，many，much，a few，a little，all，none，both，either，neither，other，another
相互代词each other，one another
代词分为九类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
代词的核心考点
1.人称代词
(1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下五种情况：
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing.
②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保
持前后一致。
This is our new car.I bought it yesterday.(用it代替our new car)
③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.
④在比较级的句子中than，as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me (I).但在下列句子中有区别：
I like Jack as much as her.＝I like both Jack and her.
I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him，too.
⑤用来表示感叹时，用代词的宾格代替主格形式。
Dear me!
(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：
在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。You，she and I will be in charge of the case.
Mr Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.
2.物主代词
(1)注意名词性和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。
(2)one’s own...＝...of one’s own的转换。
(3)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。
take sb.by the arm，be wounded in the leg
3.反身代词
(1)反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语及主语或宾语的同位语。
(2)反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。
devote oneself to致力于
dress oneself自己穿衣
enjoy oneself过得快乐
feel oneself觉得身体正常
(3)反身代词还可和某些介词连用。
for oneself为自己；独立地
of oneself自然地；自动地
by oneself独自地
in oneself本身
4.相互代词(each other，one another)
相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each other’s，one another’s，用作定语。
一般来说，each other指两者之间，one another指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。
5.指示代词(this，that，these，those，such，the same)
指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语或表语等。
(1)指示代词this(these)和that(those)的区别。
①this(these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those)常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
This is my desk and that is yours.
In those days women could not go to school.
②this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。
I want to tell you this：the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon. He hurt his leg yesterday.That’s why he didn’t come.
③为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.
The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.
④this在电话用语中用于作自我介绍；that用于询问对方；this和that还可以当副词用，意思相当于副词so。
Hello.This is Lily speaking.Who’s that?
Can hard work change a person that much?
(2)such和same的用法。
①such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语和定语。
Such was the story.
We have never seen such a tall building.
②the same指“同样的”人或事，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
The same can be said of the other article.
Whether he can do it or not，it is all the same to me.
6.疑问代词(who，whom，which，what，whose)
疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语。
(1)who/what
①询问姓名或关系。
—Who is he?
—He is my brother./He is Henry.
询问职业或地位。
—What is he?
—He is a lawyer/teacher.
②what/who 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于说话人的视点，可单数也可复数。
What is/are on the table?
Who is/are in the library?
(2)which与who，what
which表示在一定范围内，而who，what则无此限制。
I found two books on the desk.Which is yours?
7.连接代词和关系代词
连接代词与疑问代词的形式相同，主要有who，whom，whose，what，which以及它们与-ever 合成的代词whoever，whomever，whatever，whichever等。它们用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，即连接复合句中的主句和从句，并在从句中担任一定的句子成分，由连接代词引起的名词性从句前不能再加that。
关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词，它们包括who，whom，whose，which，that等。这两类代词的用法详见“名词性从句”和“定语从句”部分。
8.不定代词
不定代词主要有：all，each，every，both，either，neither，one，none，little，few，many，much，other，another，some，any，no等。还有由some，any，no和every构成的合成代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等(every，no只能作定语)。下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别：
(1)some与any
一般用法：some，any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问、否定或条件句。
特殊用法：
①any用于肯定句表示“任何”。
Any child can do that.(定语)
You may take any of them.(宾语)
②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Smith went to some place in England.(定语)
③在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。
Mum，could you give me some money？(请求)
Would you like some bananas？(邀请)
④some 用于否定句表示部分否定。
I don’t know some of the students.(宾语)
⑤some和any还有副词的词性，在句中可作状语。some意为“大约”，相当于about；而any则表示程度，意为“稍微，丝毫”。
There are some 300 workers on strike.
Do you feel any better today?
(2)one，both，all
①one作定语、表语、主语或宾语，可以指人或物，表示“一个”，其复数为ones；指人时，其所有格是one’s，反身代词是oneself。
One should try one’s best to serve the people.(主语、定语)
This is not the one I want.(表语)
②one，ones可以代替上文提到过的名词，以免重复。one，ones前面分别可以用：this，that；these，those或the，which等词修饰。
Here are three pens.Which one is yours，this one or that one or the one in the pencil case?
These books are more interesting than those ones.
③both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语，可以指人或指物，表示“两者都”。
注意：both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用neither。
Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。
Neither of us is a teacher.我们俩都不是教师。
both不能放在the，these，those，my等之后，而应放在它们的前面。如：
Both my parents like this film.
Both the boys are tall.
④all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语或同位语，指“全部的；整个的”，可与可数或不可数名词连用；除少数情况外，一般不与单数可数名词连用；与复数名词连用时，表示“所有的，全部的”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。
注意：all 用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定用none。
Not all the ants go out for food.(or：All the ants don’t go out for food.)
并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去觅食。
None of the money is mine.
这钱没有一分是我的。
(3)many和much
many和much都表示“许多”，但many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。much有时用作状语。
(4)few，little，a few，a little
few和little表示“没有多少”，含否定意义；而a few 和a little表示“有一些，有几个”，含肯定意义。另外，few，a few 修饰可数名词；little，a little修饰不可数名词。它们在句中常用作定语、主语和宾语。
(5)no和none
no＝not any，表示“没有”，用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常作定语。none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。none还可以在句中作宾语。
注意：none既可以指人又可以指物；no one只能指人。
(6)each和every
each(各个)，指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语；every(每个)，指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。
Each of them has been there.(主语)
The teacher gave each of the students a new textbook.(宾语)
We each got a ticket.(同位语)
Each student in our class has a dictionary.(定语，强调各个个体)
Every student in our class has a dictionary.(定语，强调班上“所有的人”)
(7)either和neither
either是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替单数可数名词；neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以修饰或代替单数可数名词，它们可在句中作主语、宾语或定语。Here are two pens.You may take either of them.(宾语)
Neither boy knows French.(定语)
注意：①either用作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句的句末。He doesn’t like tea，and I don’t either.(状语)②either与or连用构成连词，意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……”。He is either Japanese or Chinese.③neither用作副词，意为“也不”，即“not...either”。He can’t do it，neither can I.④neither可与nor连用构成连词，意为“既不……也不……”。Neither he nor you are a student.
(8)the other和another，the others 和others
①the other表示“两者中的另一个”；“the other＋复数可数名词”及the others表示“其他的全部人或物”。others及“other＋复数名词”泛指“其他的(别的)人或物”。这些词语在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。
He got two books；one is a textbook，and the other is a novel.
Five of the pencils are red；the others (the other pens) are yellow.
Some are singing；others are dancing.
②another修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“(三者或三者以上的)另一个”，不能指两者中
的另一个，在句中可作宾语和定语。
This coat is too dark.Please show me another.(宾语)
Please give me another book.(定语)
注意：another修饰复数名词时，意为“再，又”。
Please give me another ten minutes.
＝Please give me ten more minutes.
1.主格、宾格混乱
(误)You and us should join hands to do it.
(正)You and we should join hands to do it.
2.语序错误
(误)I and my family all like playing golf.
(正)My family and I all like playing golf.
3.称谓指代混乱
(误)Everyone should take an umbrella with yourself.
(正)Everyone should take an umbrella with himself or herself.
考向1人称、物主与反身代词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find them(they) alive.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)解析此处作find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。
2.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt myself(I)，” says Pahlsson.(2017·浙江)
解析句意为：她原本以为我伤到了自己。根据句意可知用I的反身代词myself。
3.On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother.
(2016·全国Ⅰ)解析根据空格后的名词及前面的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。
4.Now it occurred to him(he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015·广东)
解析 It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……，固定句型，此句型中sb.为宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him 。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.I loved to watch cartoons ，but no matter how many times I asked to watch them ，
my parents would not let me.They would say to us me
that playing card games would help my brain.
(2018·全国Ⅱ)
解析 句意为：他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。根据行文逻辑可知，此处是对“我”说，前面提到了I ，而不是we 。故把us 改为me 。
2.I had done myself my/the
homework ，but I was shy.(2018·全国Ⅲ) 解析 句意为：我已经完成了(我的)家庭作业。do one’s/the homework 为固定搭配，意为“做家庭作业”。反身代词不能用来修饰名词。
3.If we go on a trip abroad ，we can broaden your our
view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
解析 根据前面的主语we 可知，此处要用our ，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。
4.At first ，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself myself
.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 解析 考查反身代词。根据句意，此处指“我自己”。
5.When he came back ，I found a bunch of flowers in her his
hand.(2016·四川) 解析 由前面的When he came back 可知，这束花是在“他的(his)”手里。
6.We must find ways to protect your our/the
environment.If we fail to do so ，we’ll live to regret it.
(2015·全国Ⅰ)
解析 依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知，your 与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the 才能使句意通顺。
7.As I told you last time ，I made three new friends here...but I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.What do you think I should do ？If you were me ，would you talk
to him them
？(2015·四川) 解析 根据上文可知，此处指作者交的三个新朋友，故用them 。句意为：你会和他们谈吗？
8.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside the shop.Five minutes later ，
Tony saw ∧his parents.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
解析 根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents 前加上与主语Tony 相一致的形容词性物主代词his 。
考向2 替代词及不定代词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Running is cheap...If you are time poor ，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports ，so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
解析 此处号召我们都应该试试跑步。give sth.a try 尝试一下某事。此处可填running ，也可用it 指代。
2.However ，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months ，more than 25,000 people were using it every day.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
解析 use 是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it 指代上文提到的the railway 。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.The first time I went there ，they were living in a small house with dogs ，ducks ，
and another other
animals.(2018·全国Ⅰ) 解析 句意为：我第一次去那里时，他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他动物。根据句意及词法可知，此处表示“其他的”动物，故将another 改成other 。
2.Mr and Mrs Zhang all both 或all work in our school.(2017·全国Ⅱ) 解析 Mr and Mrs Zhang 是两个人，故用both 。因both 在此作同位语，也可以去掉。all 指的是三者或三者以上。
3.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them it
.(2015·浙江) 解析 由句意可知，此处代替前面的单数名词a beautiful park ，故用it 。
4.I wanted to do anything something
special for him at his retirement party.(2015·陕西) 解析 考查不定代词。something 一般用在肯定句中，表示“一些事”；anything 一般用在
疑问句和否定句中，表示“任何事”。 5.It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many much
.(2015·四川) 解析 根据句意可知，此处指的是花费很多钱，代指不可数名词，故用much 而非many 。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It’s a tiring job.I have to work whenever there are dogs at home ，and no time to enjoy myself(I).
2.Jack and Tom are good friends and they are in the same class.
3.When living overseas in a place where people speak a different language ，it can be difficult to make yourself understood.
4.The cost of renti ng a house in central Xi’an is higher than that in any other area of the city.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3013116574.html,rry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him ，but neither of them wants to ，because they have work to do.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Yesterday afternoon ，I paid a visit to Mr Johnson.I was eager to see him ，but outside her his
room I stopped. 2.Dad lost his job ，and as Mom explained ，“He was lucky to find other another
one.” 3.Mother’s Day is coming.I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your you
flowers ，so I’m writing to you.
4.It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of
me mine who is going to Beijing.
5.I knew that they would be worried about myself me
because I was so far away ，and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.
Ⅲ.语法填空(代词专练)
I can’t believe I made 1.it into San Francisco at last!
This morning ，I went to the airport by 2.myself(I) to catch my 10：00 a.m.flight.I got there early to go through security.Since I had an electronic ticket ，3.which
was more convenient，I then went straight to the boarding gate.When I got there，I couldn’t believe 4.my ears—it was announced that the flight was put off for two hours!
I made a decision to look at the flight monitors to see 5.if/whether there was an earlier flight to San Francisco.I saw that there was 6.another flight that would leave in 40 minutes，so I ran to the boarding gate of 7.that flight.When I got there，I asked the gate agent if I could get on that flight instead.She said that I needed to stay in the gate area and wait for my name to be called if 8.they had a seat available.So，I waited，and waited，and waited.9.All the passengers were waiting impatiently.
The gate agent began calling out names.Guess what？I found 10.nobody was behind me.The last name called was 11.mine.The last seat left on the plane was a middle seat and I usually prefer 12.one near a window，but I was just happy to get on board.I didn’t want my vacation to get delayed because of a late flight.
2019年高考英语语法填空合
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2019年高考英语全国卷1
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2019年高考英语之语法填空全攻略Word版含解析
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2019年高考英语试题(全国I卷)
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2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案
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2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
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2019年高考英语全国1卷含答案
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2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创） 一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company. Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed. The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain. Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test. The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did. Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook) Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future. 二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”
(完整版)2019届高考英语语法专题突破：专题1名词
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，69)This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 答案：introduction由空格前的定冠词the可知其后应接名词作介词with的宾语。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，66)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate). 答案：education形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语。由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education。 3．(2017·浙江高考，56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. 答案：carrots由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……；少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 答案：studies根据句子谓语动词show可知，主语应该是名词的复数形式。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract). 答案：attraction根据空格前的形容词top可知应用名词，形容词常用作定语来修饰名词。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).
(完整版)2019高考英语语法填空2带答案
There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we ____64____ (k’ill)d better them all. ” But the king didn ’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters. ” Then another one said, “Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y,a l the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws. ” The king thought the offici al ’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger. 【答案】 61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently 66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. a Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity. Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships. The flying youth has deposited ( 沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___