英语四级常用短语词汇总结(绝对实用).

英语四级常用短语词汇总结(绝对实用).
英语四级常用短语词汇总结(绝对实用).

前言

Rule No.1 不要背书!

大部分人背书都是背了后面忘了前面,正襟危坐几个小时,其实记住的单词没几个,为什么?因为人的瞬时记忆力只能记忆5-7个东西,因此背书没用,那怎么办?就是分组背,记一组,测试一组,再记下一组。

Rule No.2 不要用整段时间来背单词

你花几个小时光背单词,记忆效率绝对很低,脑袋都木掉,合上书一个字也想不起来。我高中的时候几届英语牛人就一个背单词方法——小卡片。每天没事就拿出来看一下,坚持不懈,效果绝对好。Rule No.3 在遗忘临界点复习

有个伟大的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线,非常厉害,只要按照那个曲线在遗忘临界点复习,5次复习就可以终身不忘。我高中用的文曲星就支持这个功能,我坚持用了高三

一年,到现在所有单词都记得特别清楚,大学四六级压根没复习,就凭那会的底子一次闯关。

Rule No.4 语境记忆

背单词绝对不能没有例句,中文的一个词你可以对他有很多种解释,英文也一样,如果没有例句帮你体会单词用法,光背词意在真正阅读的时候一定会抓瞎。我认识

个老外,中国英语教育界的权威,他对我说:中国学生对单词just recognize, never know. 所以一定要有例句。

一、英语四级常用短语汇总

1.校园生活类:

1大学学习类:

application form 申请表

assignment 作业

instructor 辅导老师assessment (对学生的学习情况评估course arrangement 课程安排

credit 学分

dean 导师

enrolment\register for 注册

oral examination 口试

graduate school 研究生院

letter of recommendation 推荐信

participation 出勤

postgraduate 研究生

president 校长

required course\compulsory course 必修课

optional course 选修课

score\mark 分数

school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院

take an examination\sit an examination 参加考试

undergraduate 本科生

2大学生活类

cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园

club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物

back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱

online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of living\income maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进

A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍

lecture hall 阶梯教室

library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew (借书续借shopping mall\centre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdraw\draw cash 取钱

2.交通旅游类

1交通规则类

crash 撞车

amber light 黄灯

cross road 十字路

drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速

green light 绿灯

traffic jam 交通拥挤

narrow road 窄路

red light 红灯

parking place 停车场

speed limit 速度限制

traffic light 红绿灯

traffic police 交通警察

traffic regulation 交通规则

zebra stripes 斑马线

2旅游类词汇

check-in 登记入住

check-out 结帐离开(退房 holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票

place of sightseeing 游览胜地

room service 客房服务

round-trip ticket 来回机票

sightseeing tour 观光旅游

star-rated hotel 星级饭店

tour group 旅游团队

tour guide 导游

travel service 旅行社

vacation tour 度假旅游

tourist attraction 旅游胜地

3.社会热点类

bubble economy 泡沫经济

care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalization\economic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济

laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工

net friend 网友

net citizen 网民

off line 下线

online love affair 网恋

people oriented\people foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段

puppy love 早恋

rate of unemployment 失业率

rural population 乡村人口

self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭

surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类

二、其他词组

pay increases 加薪

persuade sb to do sth 劝说

pick up 捡起,接送, there is no question that 毫无疑问

range from …to…范围从…到…resort to 采取…方法,手段

be responsible for 对…负责

have roots in 根源于,原因

in the long run 从长远角度看see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作,看做…share one’s opinion 同意...的观点have something to do with 和…有关

have nothing to do with 和…无关

social ties 社会联系

stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做….. strive to do 设法,努力

tend to 常常

in terms of 有关于,涉及到…volunteer to do sth 主动,志愿

in the wake of sth …之后

hold sth to account 与….对证,核实admit to 许可,允许appear to 似乎,好像

apply sth to sth 把…适用于…

ask for 要求

assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视be based on 以…为基础

be bound to 肯定,一定

when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…be concerned with 担心,忧虑contribute to 促成,造就

be content with 对…满意

cut back 消减

be convinced of/that 相信,认为

cope with=deal with 处理,克服

daily routine 日常生活

devote to 投身于,致力于

have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难

end up sth with sth 用…结束…

be engaged in 参与,从事elementary school 小学

be equal to 等同于,相当于

expose to 暴露,接触

to some /a extent 从某种角度

far from 一点也不,根本不

fail to 没能做成…

at fault 有责任,有错误

federal authority 联邦政府

be filled with 充满

have to 必须得

homeland security 国土安全

be involved in 参与,从事

be judged on 按…评判,判断

lay stress on = focus on 强调,重视

meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准

oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油

owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为oppose to 反对make a point of 重视

三、按序排列版

A

a case in point 恰当的例子

a fraction of 一小部分

a narrow escape 死里逃生,九死一生

a piece of cake 容易的事,小事一桩

a sore throat 嗓子痛

a stone’s throw 一箭之遥,很近

a variety of 各种各样的

account for 解释,是……的原因

against one’s will 违背某人的意愿

agree on 就……达成一致

agree with 同意(某人,(食物,气候等适合某人

ahead of time/schedule 提前

air crash 空难

all the year round 一年到头

another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事,另当别论anything but 决不apart from 除了

appeal to 吸引

apply for 申请

apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物,宠儿

apt to 有……的倾向

approve of 赞同,认可

as fit as a fiddle 很健康

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a result 由于

as a rule 通常

as usual 跟往常一样

as a whole 总体上

as far as I know 据我所知

as luck would have it 碰巧

at a loss 不知所措

at a discount 低于正常价格

at ease 放松,轻松

at no time 在任何时候都不,决不

at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽,没有办法

at random 随意的

at short notice 一得到通知马上就……

at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟

at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边,一时想不起at times 有时,不时地B

back issue/current issue 过刊/现刊

be available 有,可提供

be around 露面

be bound for (车等开往

be bound to 肯定会

be far from 远不是,根本不是

be fed up with 对……厌倦,讨厌

be fond of 喜欢

be free of 免除,脱离

be no exception 不例外

beat about the bush 不直截了当,绕圈子

behind schedule (车,飞机等晚点

beside the point 离题,不中肯

bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成,好高骛远born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵

break one’s word 毁约,说话不算数

break down (车等出故障

break one’s word 食言,失信

break off 暂停工作

bring up 抚养

by all means 当然,一定

by and large 总的来说,大体上

by chance 偶然,意外地

by nature 天性

by leaps and bounds 极快的,大幅度的

by no means 一点也不,决不

C

call it a day 结束,到此为止

call off 取消

call on 访问,拜访

can do with 讲究,能对付

can not help(doing 禁不住

care for 喜爱

castle in the air 空中楼阁,不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行,受欢迎catch up with 追赶,赶上

catch one’s breath 喘口气

check in 办理(入住登记手续check out 付账后离开

cheer up 振作起来

chilled to the bone 冻僵了

clothes make the man 人靠衣装

come across 偶然碰见

come down with 病倒

come straight to the point 开门见山

come true 实现

come up to 达到,符合

come up with 提出,想出concentrate on 集中精力

count on 依靠,指望

cross out 划掉,删去

cut down 削减,删节

D

day in and day out 每天,始终

deal with 论述,关于,处理

die away (声音等逐渐消逝dos and don’ts 规则,允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗

do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处down to earth 实事求是

doze off 打瞌睡

draw near 接近,临近

dress up 穿盛装

drop by/in 顺便访问

drop out 辍学,放弃

E

easy come, easy go 来的容易去的快

end in 以……为结果end up 结束

engage in 参加,从事every other (week 每隔一(周 express mail 快递

F

fall back on 求助于

fall behind 落后

familiar with 熟悉

few and far between 很少,很稀疏figure out 弄清楚,算出,想出fill the prescription 按照药方配药find fault with 挑剔,抱怨

flat tyre 轮胎没气了

for the time being 暂时

for sale 待售

focus on 集中在

for a change 为了换换花样

for a time 暂时,一度

for ages 很久

for free 免费

for good 永久的

for the time being 暂时

free with money 花钱大手大脚

from bad to worse 每况愈下

from time to time 时常

G

gain weight 增加体重

get along with 与……相处

get on in years 上了年纪

get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get rid of 摆脱

get somewhere 取得进展

give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡,态度不友好give sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车give sb . a ring 给某人打电话

go beyond 超出,胜过

go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用

good for nothing 没用的人或事物

go on a diet 节食

go on strike 罢工

go over 复习

go sightseeing 观光

go with 与……相配

H

hand in 交上

hand up 挂断(电话 have a word with 和…..谈话have access to 可以使用have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会have butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张

have one’s hands full 十分繁忙have a fever/temperature 发烧

have nothing to do with 与……没有关系have no idea 不知道have the final say 有决定权have sth . in common 有共同之处have sth. done 让别人做某事head for 前往

hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heavy traffic 交通拥挤

high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒

hold the line/on 别挂电话

hold up 耽搁

I

in a mess 混乱,乱七八糟

in a sense 从某种意义上讲

in addition to 除了

in advance 提前

in case 以防,以免

in debt 负债

in exchange 作为交换

in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念

in low spirits 情绪低落

in memory of 为纪念

in no time 很快

in part 部分的

in particular 尤其,特别

in person 亲自

in season (蔬菜,水果等当令in the dark 不知道,蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远来看

in theory 从理论上说

in turn 依次,轮流

in vain 徒劳,白费

interfere with 干涉,影响

it depends 看情况,视……而定

it is sb.’s treat 由某人请客

K

keep an eye on 照看,注意,观察know/learn the ropes 了解,掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去

keep one’s head 保持镇静

keep sb. informed 及时通知某人

keen on 喜好

L

lay off 解雇

least of all 最不

let alone 更不用说

lend a hand 帮忙

live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口

look forward to 期待

look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针

look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心

look through 浏览

lose heart 失去信心

lose one’s head 不知所措

lose one’s temper 发脾气

lose weight 减轻体重

M

make a fuss 大惊小怪

make a difference 影响

make a living 谋生

make a reservation 预定(旅馆房间,座位等 make ends meet 使收支相抵

make head or tail of sth 弄懂,看懂make for 前往

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

make sense 有意义,讲得通

make sure 确保,弄清楚

make up 弥补,补充

make up one’s mind 下决心

man of letters 文人

mind one’s own business 别管闲事mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……more often than not 多半,大概

N

no wonder 难怪

no way 决不

none of one’s business 与某人无关,少管闲事nothing but 只有

not to mention 更别提

O

on account of 由于

on earth 究竟

on duty 值班

on no account 决不

on purpose 故意

on sale 降价出售

on the contrary 相反

on the spot 当场

on vacation 度假,休假

on weekdays 在工作日

one in a million 凤毛麟角,百里挑一one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好,兴趣,口味once in a blue moon 很难得,几乎不可能once in a while 偶尔

other than 而不是

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时

(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the middle of 在~中间 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

大学英语四级词汇大全

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