人教版高中英语必修一重点词组归纳

人教版高中英语必修一重点词组归纳
人教版高中英语必修一重点词组归纳

必修一词

Unit 1 Friendship

1)be good to 对….友好

2)add up 合计

3)another time 改时间

4)get sth done 使…被做

5)calm down 镇定下来

6)have got to 不得不

7)be concerned about 关心;挂念

8)walk the dog 遛狗

9)make a list of 列出

10)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

11)go through 经历;仔细检查

12)hide away 躲藏;隐藏

13)set down 放下;记下

14) a series of 一系列;一套

15)be crazy about 对…着迷

16)on purpose 故意

17)in order to/ so as to 为了

18)face to face 面对面地

19)according to 按照;根据…所说

20)get along with 与…相处

21)pack up 收拾,打理行装

22)have trouble with sb/sth

同某人闹意见;做…有困难

23)fall in love 相爱

24)throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

25)try out 试验;试用

26)join in 参加(活动)

27)communicate with sb 和…交际

28)far and wide 到处

29)look to sth 注意,留心某事

30)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

31)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

32)be ignorant of 无知的

Unit2 English around the world

1)in…ways 在…方面

2)be different from 与…不同

3)play a role/ part (in)

在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与

4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用

5)because of 因为;由于

6)such as 例如

7)come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生8)come up with 提出

9)come up to a place 参观某地

10)ever before 从前

11)at the end of 在…末期

12)even if/ though 即使

13)be based on 在...基础上

14)close to 距离…近

15)make (good/ full) use of (充分)利用

16)change…into 把…变成

17)in the early days 在早期

18)take…with…随身携带

19)the same…as 与…相同的

20)at present 目前

21)as a rule 通常;照例

22)be present at 在席;出席

23)carry out a rule 执行规则

24)be absent from 缺席

25)be a native of 是…人

26)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth

给某人提供某物

27)at sb’s request

应某人的要求

28)have a command of掌握

29)make a request 请求

30)give commands 命令

31)request that …(should)+v

原形

32)in one direction 朝一个方向

33)as we know 正如我们所知

Unit3 Travel Journal

1)one-way fare 单程票

2)round-trip fare 往返票

3)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

4)graduate from 从…毕业

5)go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

6)persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into

doing sth 说服某人做某事

7)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb

out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

8)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣

9)insist on sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要

10)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to

do sth 干某事的最好办法

11)at an altitude of 在…海拔上

12)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

13)care about 忧虑,关心

14)care for喜欢,照顾

15)care to do愿意/同意做某事

16)change one’s mind

改变主意

17)to my mind = in my opinion

18)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

19)determine to do sth ( 动作) / be

determined to do sth (心理)决心干某事

20)give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步

21)give in (vt) 上交

22)give up 放弃

23)give up doing/sth

24)as usual 像往常一样

25)at midnight 午夜

26)make camp 野营,宿营

27)put up one’s tents

搭起帐篷

28)sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

29)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

30)can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及

待想干某事

31)for one thing… for another

(用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…

32)take one’s breath away

使某人大吃一惊

Unit4 Earthquakes

1)have time to do 有时间做某事

2)happen to do 碰巧做某事

3)shake hands with sb 握手

4)burst into tears/ laughter

5)burst out crying/laughing

6)突然哭/笑起来

7)in ruins 成为废墟

8)cut across 穿过、横穿

9)blow away 吹走、刮走

10)fall down 倒塌

11)rescue workers 救援人员

12)be pleased to do 乐意做某事

13)make/ give a speech 发表演说

14)judging….from 根据……来判断

15)tens of thousands of 成千上万

16)dig out 挖掘

17) a great/ large number of =a great many/good

大量的

18)be trapped in/ under 陷入…/ 陷在…下面

19)the high school speaking competition

高中演讲比赛20)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do

sth 让某人做某事

21)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an

end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事

22)be proud of / take pride in 以…而自豪

23)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

24)think little of 对……评价低

25)invite sb for/ to sth

26)think highly of 对……评价高

27)one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3

28)seventy-five percent 75%

29)agree with sb

30)give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽

31)agree to sth

32)give off 发出(气味等)

33)agree to do sth

34)give away 赠送;泄露

35)agree on sth 达成一致意见

36)give back 归还

Unit5 Nelson Mandela

1)lose heart 丧失勇气

2)worry about 担心(动作)

3)lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上

4)be worried about 担心(状态)

5)in trouble 处于不幸中

6)be sentenced to 被判处

7)be out of work = lose one’s job

失业

8)be equal to 相等的,平等的

9)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事

实上beg for 乞讨

10)blow up 充气,爆炸

11)set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起

12)send up 发射,使上涨

13)set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)

14)go up 上升,增长;被兴建

15)set off 出发,动身

16)set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起

17)set out 陈列,摆出,开始(set out to do sth)

18)be active in = take an active part in

积极参与,在……活跃

19)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

20)die for 为……而死

21)stop sb (from) doing sth

22)die from 死于(外因)

23)prevent sb (from) doing sth

24)die of 死于(内因如,饥饿,,寒冷,疾病等)

25)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send

sb to prison 把……投入监狱

26)advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

27)advice 不可数 a piece of advice

28)advise doing sth

29)fight for 为争取……而斗争

30)advise sb on sth

31)fight against 为反对……而斗争

32)advise that (should)+ v原

33)fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

34)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

35)work out 算出

36)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth

37)have a go= have a try

38)be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

实现…… 的梦想

39)realize one’s dream of

40)answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

41)break the law 违反法律

42)come to power 当权,上台

43)social activities 社会活动

44)equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n)

violence (n)------violent (adj)

45)cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)

46)educated (adj)------education (n)

47)willing----unwilling 不愿意的

48)active----inactive 不活跃的

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析

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entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到

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make use of 利用,使用 such as 例如……,像这种的 paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与 ever since 从那以后 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢 care about 关心,忧虑,惦念 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下决心,决定 give in 投降,屈服,让步 as usual 照常 at midnight 在午夜 right away 立刻,马上 as if 仿佛,好像 at an end 结束,终结 in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪 dig out 掘出,发现 a (great) number of 许多,大量的 out of work 失业 as a matter of fact 事实上 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于,致力于 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权,上台

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