小学英语复习资料完整版
小学英语复习资料完整
版
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
小学英语复习资料一、
可数名词与不可数名词:
不可数名词(本身不能表示复数,常为物质名词或抽象名词),如:milk、meat、 coffee、
rice、cheese、
soup、bread、hair、fruit、time、Chinese、English、Japanese
单数(如:book、box、boy)单数可数名词可以在它前面用a/an.如:
可数名词 a book一本书 an eraser一个铅笔檫 an English book一本英语书 an American boy一个美国男孩
an apple/orange一颗苹果/桔子 an eye/ear一只眼睛/耳朵 an old doctor an uncle an E-mail(a
用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前)
复数(特殊的:man- men woman -women policeman- policemen child -children foot- feet this-
these that- those)
三、主要人称代词、物主代词的基本用法。
1、人称代词的数与格:
2、物主代词:表示所有关系,分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
四、表示时间、地点、方位介词的用法:
1、介词at的用法:
A:用在几点钟之前。 eg:Mr Liu gets up at six o’clock.
B:在“night”前用at。eg:The monkeys are tired at night.
C:表示空间,在…. eg:Let’s meet at the bus stop at five o’clock.
D:表示地点:at home at school at the bus stop.
2、介词in的用法:
A:in the moming/afternoon/evening.
B: “in”在…里面。in the garden in the box.
C: “in”是用的意思,eg:in English… in Chinese
3、介词on的用法
A:在时期几前,在星期几的上午、下午、晚上前用on。eg:Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday. on Monday monning. B:在…之上,…on the box. on the desk. On the tree.
4、介词under的用法:
“under”在…之下,eg:on/under the box. My ball is under the box.
5、about大约,差不多;
We have breakfast at about seven every moming. 我们每天早上大约7点钟吃早点。
6、near 在……附近。
7、of……的 teacher o f English the capital of Beijing
五、英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能。eg:
What’sthis/that(in English)
It’s a/an…
What color is it It’s…
Who is this/that/she/he He/She/It/This/That/is…
You/They/We are… I’m…
What’s the time/What time is it It’s five o’clock.
There is/are…表示存在,指“在什么地方有什么”
where are you? I’m…
Where ate you from We are/I’m from…
How many girls/boys/… I like English.
She/He likes English. She/He/It doesn’t like bananas.
Do you/they/we like English?
Yes,I/they/we/you do.(No,I/they/we/you don’t)
Does she/he like apples
Yes,she/he does. (No,she/he doesen’t)
He/She/It/This/That is… You/They/We are(not) …
I’m(not) … There is/are(not) …
Is/Are there…
六、第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词加“s”的用法,其规则变化与名词复数一样。
a.一般加“s”。like—likes come—comes
b.谓语动词是以“o、s、x、ch、sh”结尾的加“es”。go—goes do—does
c.谓语动词是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的先变“y”为“i”,再加“es”。eg: fly-flies
d.少数动词第三人称单数特殊变化:be-is have-has
eg:1.Everyone is in the classroom. 2.It’s time for class. 3.My farther has breakfast at home every morning. 4.It’s time to go to school.
七、定冠词与不定冠词的用法:
定冠词“the”①是特指谈话人双方都知道的“某人、某物、某事”。例如:The book is on the desk. ②前面提到过的人或事。例1、He has two
冠词 children:a boy and a girl.The boy’s name is Sam.The girl’s name is Amy. 例2、I have a pen.The pen is in my penceil case.
不定冠词“a”“an”用在单数名词之前,表示的数量是“一个”,a用在辅音音素之前,an用在
元音音素之前,eg:an egg an apple.
八、数词的基本用法:
基本基数词:1.one 2.two 3.three 4.four 5.five 6.six 7.seven 8.eight 9.nine 10.ten
基本序数词:first=1st second=2nd third=3rd fourth=4th fifth=5th sixth=6th seventh=7th eighth=8th ninth=9th tenth=10th
九、some any的用法:
1、它们既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
2、some用于陈述句肯定句中;any用于陈述句的否定句中和一般疑问句中。
eg:①There is some milk in the glass.
②There are some flowers on the desk.
③There isn’t any milk in the glass.
④Are there any flowers on the desk
Yes,there are
No,there aren’t(any).
3、some用于委婉语气问句中。
eg:Would you like some coffee Yes,please./No,thanks,I’d like...
十、功能:
(1)问候告别感谢致歉介绍请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。
1、问候:初次见面问好:
A:How do you do?你好吗? B:How do you do?你好吗?
2、已相识见面问候:
A:How are you?你好吗?
B:I’m fine.thank you.and you/Fine,thanks,and you我很好,谢谢你。你好吗?
C:I’m fine,too.我也很好。
3、早上见面问候:
A:Good morning! 早上好 B:Goodmorning! 早上好
4、下午见面问好:
A: Good afternoon! 下午好! B :Good afternoon! 下午好!
5、晚上见面问好:
A:Good evening! 晚上好! B:Good evening! 晚上好!
6、(1)很高兴见到你:
A:Nice/Glad to meet you. B: Nice/Glad to meet you.
(2)告别:
1、A:Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye!再见! B:Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye!再见!
2、A:Good night! 晚安! B:Good night!晚安!
3、A:See you tomorrow/later!明天见! B:See you tomorrow/later!明天见!
4、A:See you!再见! B:See you! 再见!
(3)表示感谢:
1、A:Thank you (very much)/Thanks.谢谢。B:That’s all right./That’s OK.不用谢。
2、A: Thank you (very much)/Thanks.非常感谢。B:You’re welcome.不客气。(4)表示歉意:
1、A:I’m sorry.非常抱歉。 B: That’s all right./That’s OK.没关系。
2、A:Sorry.对不起。 B:That’s all right./That’s OK. 没关系。
(5)询问别人:
1、A:What’s your name?你叫什么名字? B:My name’s…我叫……
2、A:Where are you from?你来自哪儿?B:I’m from…我来自……