宾语从句专项练习含包括答案.doc
宾语从句（一）
宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象
不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语
从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误： 21 世纪教育网版权所有
We don't know when will they arrive. ()We don't know when they will arrive. ()
Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ()Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ()
注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则
语序不再变化。如：
Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句 )
→Please tell me ____________us a talk this afternoon.
宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则
在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵
循以下三条原则：
1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从
句根据实际选用时态。如：
Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation?
2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的
某种时态。如：
I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.
3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，
多用一般现在时。如：
He said time is money.
Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
宾语从句的“否定转移”
当主句的谓语动词为 think, believe 等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否
定词 not 应转移到主句谓语动词。如：
宾语从句的简化结构
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：
1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；
2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。
I don't knowI should do next.(改为简单句 )→ I don't know
____________________.
含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句
1．陈述部分是“ I/We (know, believe, suppose,consider)＋that 从句”或者是“ I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that 时，附加
疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如：
I don't think he is right, ____________？
I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？
2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：
Your father believed you could succeed,？21教育网
Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer,？
宾语从句中人称的变化
注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人
称不更新”的原则。
解题技巧：
1）去掉助动词的选项（ do, does, did，否定句除外）
2）陈述句语序（主语+动词）
3）时态统一（主句过去，从句对应过去，主句现在，从句看情景）
1．The policewoman asked the little boy ______.
A. where did he live
B. where he lived
C. where he lives
D. where does he lives
2. Could you please tell me? please. I need your help here.
A. that there is a hotel near here
B. is there a hotel near here
C. if there is a hotel near here
D. where is the hotel
3. I don’ t remember _____ the book yesterday.
A. where I buy
B. where did I buy
C. where will I buy
D. where I bought
4.Tomorrow is Father's Day. I don't know ________.
A．what can I do for my father B．what I will get for my father
C．where I went with my father D．where will I go with my father
5. --- Could you please tell me？---Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A．where can I buy some stamps B．when you will take your vacation
C．when was the telephone invented D．if there are any good restaurants around here
6.Could you tell me ________ the cool T-shirt?
2-1-c-n-j-y
A．where you buy B．where do you buy C．where did you buy D． where you bought
7. --- Do you know________？---Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A．whether Pll go or not B．when will Paul go to the party
C．how ent to the party D．how did Paul go to the party
8. The woman asked the policeman where．
A．the post office is B．was the post office C．is the post office D． the post office was
9. ---Do you know ________ the man with glasses is?---A reporter, I think.
A．what B．that C．who
D． where
10.Could you tell me________？
将下列简单句合并为复合句
1．Where is my Chinese book? I don't know.I don't know ______ my Chinese book ____．
2．She studies in a middle School. Jane says.Jane says ______ ________ in a middle School.
3．Do you study French? Could you tell me?Could you tell me ____
______ ________ French?
5．The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.
The teacher told the students ______ the earth ______ around the sun.
B卷
一、完成对话
A: Hello! Is that Cousin Kathy speaking?
B: This is Kathy. Hello, Jack! How’ s it going?
A: Everything goes well. And I’ m1 callingyou. toIknow you must be busy with your final exam. Are you OK?
B: Thank you so much. I eally’busymr and also under much 2 . Besides me, anybody 3 works hard, including the top students. In some ways, they work 4 harder than me. I have tried my best, but I5not’surem if I can catch up with them.
B: That’8s. Students in our school are always the best in this city. If I don9 behind, I ’ ll have a chance to get better grades than most students in other schools, and go to my dream school.
A: I think so. And that 10 I’always want to go into your school. I hope I will be there next year.
B: Good luck to you!
1.___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. __________
5.
___________
6.___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
9.____________ 10.
____________
二、选词填空
Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists世(界非物质文化遗产名录 ). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 8 so much of Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting 9 fast over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. They10 at Chinese weddings as well.
1.___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. __________
5.
___________
6.___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
9.____________ 10.
____________
三、完成表格
Jesse Brooks was a top student–a result of countless hours spent studying during college. She believed she would have no problem getting a job. However, after ten interviews and no job offers, she was starting to wonder what was wrong.
first I couldn’ t understand it, I mean, I’ m-working,intelligentbutandwhyhard couldn ’ t I get a job?” Though she had“ academic学术智”慧intelligence(),Jessewas missing the intelligence that many bosses are now looking for, that is,
emotional intelligence.
Jesse thinks that her social skills did not develop well, because she spent much of her college life studying alone. In order to be a top student, she didn
team sports or join any school groups. But actually, both of them can help
develop social skills and emotional intelligence.
Although Jesse might not have a high EI now, psychologists believe she can improve it.
四、书面表达
假设你是 Lily，下个月你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Rainbow Hotel 的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询
如下相关细节：
1. How far is the hotel from the airport?
2. How can you get to the hotel?
3. Do they offer free breakfast?
4. Is there a discount (折扣 )
for a long stay?
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to
my e-mail?
_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________
被动语态
被动语态： be＋done (过去分词 ) 所有人称和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现
出来的。
1. I’ m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year.
A. plant
B. planted
C. were planted
D. are planted
2. I don`t think driving after drinking wine in .
A. allows
B. doesn't allow
C. should be allowed
D. shouldn ’ t be allowed
3. You can go and play basketball if your homework __________.
A. finishes
B. was finished
C. will finish
D. is finished
4. ---Did you go to Jim’ s birthday？party---No, I.
A. haven ’ t invited
B. didn’ t invite
C. am not invited
D. wasn’ t invited
5. ---How often do I need to feed the bird?---They food every day, or they will be hungry.
A. must give
B. mustn’ t give
C. must be given
D. mustn ’ t be give
6. As everyone knows, rubbish(垃圾 ) _______ everywhere.
A. need be thrown
B. mustn ’ t be thrown
C. can ’ t throw
D. may throw
7. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.
A. stop crying
B. to stop to cry
C. to stop crying
D. stop to cry
8. In many places in , the old over 90not only by their family but also by the government.
A. is taking good care
B. are taken good care of
C. is taking good care of
D. are taken good care
将下列句子变成被动语态句
2.The teacher often repeats the story.
______________________________________________________
3.They don ’ t allow fishing here.
__________________________________________________________
4.Bill looks after his cat carefully.
__________________________________________________________
5.We don ’ t often speak English at home.
____________________________________________________
单项选择BCDBD DCDAB
一、完成对话：
1. greet
2. pressure
3. else
4. far/much/ even
5. still
6. Although/Though
7. mean
8. true
9. fall 10. why
四、选词填空
1. hundreds
2. practice
3. health
4. among
5. interested
6. but
7. its
8.tells
9. has developed10. are seen
B:阅读填表：
1. experience
2. used to
3. failed
4. realized
5. rather than
6. According to
7. features
8. are able 9. better10. with low EI
被动语态CCDDC BCD
宾语从句专项练习带答案
宾语从句专项练习 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________
宾语从句经典练习题及详解
宾语从句练习 一、用合适的连接词填空 1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Can you tell me ______ is going to be on duty today?（who, whom） 3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who） 5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon） 6. They don't know _______ we are going hiking. (when, what) 7. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day. (when, if) 8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (what, who) 9. I don't know ______ so many people crowding round him. (how, why) 10. Do you know ______ shirt it is? (whose, who’s) 二、句型转换 1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.（改为宾语从句）→ Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. 2. What does he do? Do you know? （改为宾语从句）→ Do you know _______ he _______? 3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. （改为宾语从句）→ He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken. 4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. （改为宾语从句）→ I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai. 5. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom's mother asked him. （改为宾语从句）Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something new. 6. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea. 7. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）→ Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy. 8. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）→ I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital. 三、选择题 （）1. I don't know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where ( ) 2. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )3. Do you still remember _______? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say ( )4. I can't understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left ( ) 5. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen ( ) 6. The manager came up to see __________.
人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句中考真题 含答案解析
人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 4．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
宾语从句习题及答案
宾语从句练习题 1.Fill in the blanks with what, when, where, why, who to complete the sentences. (1)The children don’t know ___ is in their stockings. (2)I wonder ___ she will pay me back. (3)The father asked ___ his son was going. (4)He forgot ___ gave this gift to him. （5）The teacher wants to know ___ Mary was late for school. 2.典型错句解析。 （1）He doesn’t know that when she can return him his book. （2）It’s a question of if we should help her. （3）Could you tell me where is she ? （4）He asked me when the train will arrive. （5）I don’t know that I said. 3.从A, B, C, D 中选择一个正确选项填空。 (1) The girl asked if they __ some food and drink with them. A.took B. take C. takes D. will take (2) She asked Linda if __ go and get some food. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may (3) Linda said the moon __ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled (4) Can you tell me __ you were born, Tom? A. who B. what C. when D. that (5) I don’t know __ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where (6) I can’t understand __ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who (7) I don’t know __ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B. where C. what D. when (8) Do you know __ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B. when C. why D. how (9) He asked me __ told me the accident. A. when B. which C. who D. whose (10) Please tell me __ last year. A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C. where your sister works D. where your sister worked (11) She asked me if I know __ . A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D. whose pen was it (12) You must remember __ . A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. that your mother said (13) Could you tell me __ ? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
宾语从句专项练习题
宾语从句专项练习题
宾语从句专项练习题 选择填空 1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 4. I want to know________. A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 5. Could you tell me________? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 6. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. which 9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 10. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 11. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 12. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled 13. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
一般现在时知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典
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