高一英语必修一Unit3单词讲义教案.doc

高一英语必修一Unit3单词讲义教案.doc
高一英语必修一Unit3单词讲义教案.doc

Book 1 Unit3

1.prefer vt 更喜欢,选择某物(而不选其他)

①prefer A/doing to B/doing 更喜欢A…比起B

②prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干…而不愿意干

③prefer sb to do sth宁愿让某人干某事

④preference n 偏爱,最喜欢的东西

I much 猫和狗之间我更喜欢狗。

他更喜欢读书胜过玩。

He prefers reading .= He prefers to

2.fare(公共汽车,火车,出租车等的)车费,(飞机等的)票价

①a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车费、出租车费

② an air fare 飞机票价

③ travel at half/full fare 半价、全价旅行

辨析fare 与fee

fare 指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的交通工具费用。

fee 常用复数fees,指①给律师、医生等的专业人员的服务费、酬金②报名费entry fee

③(加入俱乐部)会费entrance fee

If you want to join, there is of $20入会需缴会费20美元。

3.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的

①rely vi 依靠,依赖

②rely on sb/sth 依靠某人/某物

③rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事

You can you.你尽管信赖我,我一定会帮你。

4.view ①[c]观点,看法②[c]风景,景色③[u]视野④vt 观看;看待

拓展①in one’s view=in one’s opinion 据某人看来

②in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于

③in view 可以看到,在看得见的范围内反义词看不见,不在视野之内

④come into view 进入视野

⑤view作“景色”解时指从某一特定角度所看到的景色,尤指从高处或远处。have/get a good view of

,she is a fool.依我看,他是一个傻瓜

There was no shelter .举目四望,看不到可以栖身的地方。

This hotel has a very good location. You can have a good from here.

5.ever since 从那以后(至今),常与现在完成时态连用。

since 可作介词、连词或副词,所以其后可加时间名词、从句或单独使用。常与现在完成时态连用

I want to see how much he has changed .

我想看看自从上次看见他后,他的变化有多大。

She left school three years ago and as a nurse .

She as a nurse three years ago.

She as a nurse she school three years ago.

她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。

拓展It is / has been +时间段+since从句,若从句谓语为瞬间动词,意为“自从…至今已经多久了”。若从句谓语为持续性动词,意为“自不…至今已经多久了”。

It’s five years since I started the project.

It’s five years since I worked in the factory.

6.beneath prep ①表示位置、场所,“在…之下”②表示等级、职位等“低于、与…不相称”;不值得

adv在…下面;朝下

Joe enjoyed feeling the warm sand Joe 喜欢脚踏温暖沙子的感觉。

Such behaviour is .这种行为与你的身份不符。

We looked down from the plane at the large fields beneath.

7.schedule①n.时间表,进度表。

常见搭配:ahead of schedule 提前on schedule按时

according to schedule按日程表(进行)behind schedule 比预定时间晚

I have _________ for the next few days我今后几天的日程排得很紧。

②vt.安排,预定。

常见搭配:be scheduled for …安排在……be scheduled to do …(某人)预定做某事

The interview ___________ 10:00 a.m. tomorrow..面试安排在明天早上10点。

We want to complete our plan ahead of ________. So we must work harder.

A. transport

B. schedule

C. power

D. pace

8. be fond of 喜欢;喜爱近义词有like, love, enjoy.

Some young people _______ light music.许多年轻人喜欢轻音乐。

拓展:be +adj.+of 短语小结:

be tired of 厌烦be aware of 知道;意识到be short of 缺少

be critical of 批评……,对……挑剔be conscious of 意识到

9. care about 介意,计较;关心

拓展:①not care +从句不关心,不介意,不在乎……(常用于否定句/疑问)

②care for①喜欢(用于否定句)②照料,照顾③想要

③care to do sth愿意做某事,喜欢做某事

④take care小心,注意=look out

⑤take care of = look after 照顾,照料

⑥with care当心;仔细地

He do esn’t _________________。他不讲究衣着。

I don’t _____________________;I’m sure he is right.我不管你怎么想的,我确信他是对的。

She _____________ in his dying years.她在父亲临终前缠绵病榻的那几年一直在照看他。

I don’t quite _______ coffee, but thank you anyway; maybe tea is better for me.

A. think of

B. think about

C. care for

D. care about

10. disadvantage 【u】不利条件,不便之处(反)advantage优点,长处

拓展:①at a disadvantage 处于不利地位②to one’s disadvantage对某人不利

③take advantage of利用

11. change one’s mind改变主意

Since getting to know him better, I’ve __________ about him更深入地了解他以后,我改变了对他的看法

①make up one’s mind 下定决心②bear/keep …in mind记住③r ead one’s mind看出某人的心思

12.give in 让步,屈服,投降,是不及物动词短语,若表示“向……让步/投降,用give in to sb./sth. give in 还有”呈上,交上“之意,相当于hand in或turn in

① give away ___________ ____________ ②give back 归还,恢复

③give off ____________ ④.give up 放弃;认输

⑤give out _________ _________ ___________ __________

Don’t _________ their demands.不要向他们的要求让步。

___________________(to the teacher )when you’ve finished.考卷做完后交上来(给老师)。

She ____________ to the poor.她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。

即景活用:If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _______ during the day.

A. away

B. up

C. in

D. back

13. organize vt.组织,成立;安排,筹划

①organization n,[u] 组织工作;[c]组织,机构②organized adj 有组织的,有秩序的

③organizer n,[c]组织者,创办者④organize oneself使自己心里有准备⑤organize one’s work 筹划工作___________thoughts before you begin to speak.把思绪整理清楚再说话。

Who’s _______________________?谁来筹办今年的聚会?

14.persuade vt.说服;使相信

①persuade sb. to do sth . 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth .

②persuade sb, not to do sth .说服某人不做某事=persuade sb. out of (doing )sth.

③persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事

④Persuade sb. that 使某人相信

他们说服他和他们一起去。

They persuaded him 。

They persuaded him them.

他说服她不参加这次聚会.

He persuaded her

the party.

词汇辨析:persuade advise

persuade 强调劝说“成功”的结果,advise 意思“建议劝告”结果是否成功不可知。侧重劝说的行为动作,相当于”try to persuade “其后加名词、代词、doing、to do 或从句。跟从句时也要用虚拟语气即谓语动词“should +动词原形“,should 可省略。

He often ___________people _______________ their brains.他常常劝人动脑筋。

I have__________ him into going there.我已经说服他去了。

I advised that _________________________我建议他买这本书。

There is nothing more I can try _________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.

A. being persuaded B persuading C to be persuaded D to persuade

15.graduate vi. 毕业常用graduate from (学校) graduate in (专业)

①graduate n._______

②undergraduate n. ______

③postgraduate n.________

④graduation n.________

She _______________and became a lawyer two years later.

他从法律专业毕业,两年后成为了一名律师。

________________________Helen went into accountancy.

海伦毕业后从事会计工作。

16.insist vt./vi 坚持主张、坚持要求

常用insist on/upon doing

易错提示

坚持要求:从句中用虚拟语气(should )+ do

坚持主张: 从句中用陈述语气,根据上下文用相应时态。

We insisted that you __________ these gifts .

我们坚持要求你收下这些礼物。

Mike insisted that he _______ right .( be )

He insisted that he ________ a ghost..(meet)

The young man insisted that he _____ kill the lady and insisted that he ______ set free as soon as possible.

A. not/ be B didn’t /was C shouldn’t /was D didn’t /be

17.determined adj. 坚定的,坚决的

①determine to do sth.强调动作,短暂动词,不与一段时间连用

②be determined to do sth.强调状态,可以延续,可以与一段时间的状语连用

③determination n 决心决定

The man _________________________ to give up smoking .

The man ___________________________ to give up smoking.

这名男子下定决心要戒烟。

18. attitude n.态度,看法,意见。常与to/towards连用,表示“对……的态度”

常见搭配:an attitude to/towards对……的态度

take a(n)…attitude 采取……态度

a positive /negative attitude 积极/消极的态度

19.as usual 像往常一样;照常;照旧,常用状语

than usual 比平常

as before像以前一样

as ever像以往一样

20.keep pace (with…)(与……)并驾齐驱;(与……)步调一致

at one’s own pace 按自己的节奏

教案

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