(完整)比较级和最高级练习题[1]

(完整)比较级和最高级练习题[1]
(完整)比较级和最高级练习题[1]

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法原级比较级最高级

一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest

未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest

的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest

以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest

音节词只加-r,-st

以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest

结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest

音节词,双写结

尾的辅音字母,

再加-er,-est

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest

结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest

改y为i,再加

-er,-est

少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

未尾加-er,-est

其他双音节词和important(重要的)

多音节词,在前more important

面加more,most important

来构成比较级和easily(容易地)

最高级。more easily

most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good(好的)/ better best

well(健康的)

bad (坏的)/ worse worst

ill(有病的)

old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many(多的) more most

little(少的) less least

far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

as + 形容词或副词原级+ as

比较级形容词或副词+ than

You are taller than I.

They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.

可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, lots, any, still, even等

3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。

在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。

I have nothing further to say.

the + 最高级+ 比较范围

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

和more有关的词组

1) the more… the more… 越……就越……

形容词和副词比较级、最高级练习题

一、选择填空

1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. much

2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.

A. the longest river

B. longest rivers

C. the longest rivers

D. longer rivers

3. The box is _________than I wanted.

A. biger

B. the biger

C. bigger

D. the bigger

4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.

A. like

B. with

C. for

D. than

5. You are fatter than _____ .

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. he is tall

6. He jumps _____ of the three.

A. far

B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest

7. My hair is longer than _____ .

A. my sister

B. Kate

C. my brother

D. Lucy’s

8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.

A. little

B. less

C. fewer

D. a little

9. The pen is _____ than that one.

A. more cheap

B. cheap

C. much cheaper

D. quite cheaper

10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.

A. more

B. very

C. a lot of

D. much

11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.

A. more

B. nicest

C. most

D. best

12.It’s too _____for you to do that.

A. easy

B. more dangerous

C. harder

D. the easiest

13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?

A. much

B. biggest

C. better

D. the most

14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .

A. mine, yours

B. mine, your

C. my, yours

D. my, your

15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.

A. all, stronger

B. taller, strongest

C. tallest, strong

D. taller, stronger

16.Mother is _____ in my family.

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busiest

D. more busy

17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.

A. more childrens

B. a lot of people

C. much men and women

D. many peoples

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?

A. small

B. smaller

C. the smallest

D. smallest

19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.

A. so tallest as

B. as taller as

C. so high as

D. so tall as

20. This bike is _____ than that one.

A. twenty yuan dear

B. twenty yuan dearer

C. dear twenty yuan

D. dearer twenty yuan

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.

2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.

3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?

4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.

5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.

6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .

7.I’m not as_____ (careful) as he.

8.We’ve got as_____ (many) books as we need.

9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.

10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.

11.You’re the_____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.

12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.

13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.

14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .

15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.

[参考答案]

CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB

[参考答案]

1. wider, brighter

2. fewer

3. better

4. best

5. largest

6. angry

7. careful

8. many

9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest

初中英语比较级和最高级知识点

比较级与最高级语法专讲 形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very , quite , enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) , so , pretty , too , how , rather(相当) . (not) as/so…as (不)像/如…一样, 同级比较= less + adj ./adv .原形+than e.g. 我们多么高兴啊!How happy we are ! 这把尺子和那把一样长。 This ruler is as long as that one . (变否定句) 这把尺子不如那把长 This ruler isn’t as/so long as that one . This ruler is less long than that one . 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 ①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest high —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest fine —finer —finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest wet —wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest sad —sadder —saddest ④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excited tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化 little —— less —— least good / well —— better —— best bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst many / much —— more —— most old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用) old —— elder ——eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远) far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级用法 1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…” 2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微,) 用于否定和疑问句中 3.比较级标志: than or 4.形容词比较级句式:①A +谓语动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) 玛丽比凯特更瘦。Mary is thinner than Kate. ②Which/Who +谓语动词+形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B?) Who runs faster , Mary or Kate ? 6.比较级特殊用法: ①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的” 他是两个男孩中较高的。He’s the taller one of the two boys . ②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词” ——“越来越…” 他越来越高。He’s taller and taller 英语越来越重要English is more and more important . ③The+比较级…, the+比较级… “越…, 越…” 你越快乐就越美丽。The happier you are , the more beautiful you are . ④the +序数词+形容词最高级+n 意为第几最……的 The Yellow river is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 ⑤比较级+than any other +n单.+in+同一范围 她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。She’s more beautiful than any other girl in our class. = 她是班上最漂亮的女孩。She’s the most beautiful girl in our class. ◆该用法虽然出现了in所引导的比较范围但是仍要用比较级,此成为用比较级表示最高级,实质是最高级。 四、最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的比较,“最…” 2.比较级前必须加the , 副词前的the可以省略。 3.最高级标志:in of or(三者及三者以上) in后跟比较范围, of后跟进行比较的同类事物。 4.句式: ①the +最高级+(n.) + in +比较范围 我是我们班最聪明的。I’m the smartest in our class. ②the + 最高级+(n.) + of +同类事物 这本书是所有书中最有趣的。This book is the most interesting of all the books. ③Which/Who +v.(单数) +最高级, A, B or C? Jay, Will和Jack谁最收欢迎?Who is the most popular, Jay, Will or Jack? 五、例题解析与难点攻克 ◆主语为物时的比较对象的一致性问题 1. My bag is bigger than you. 误 My bag is bigger than your. 误 My bag is bigger than your bag. 正 My bag is bigger than yours. 正 比较对象应与主语对等,than后的其比较对象可为: ①限定词+n. ②名词所有格(一般省略其后相同的名词) ③名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+n.) mine,yours ,his,hers ,its ,ours,theirs 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 当主语有后置定语修饰时,为保证比较对象一致,常用that/those指代比较对象。

比较级和最高级的用法

Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化:

二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 (1)名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 (1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike. (3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work

人教部编版初中英语形容词比较级和最高级知识全总结

人教部编版初中英语形容词比较级和最高级知识全总结 (1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 tall(高的) tallertallest great(巨大的)greater greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicernicest large(大的) larger largest able(有能力的) ablerablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest red红色的redder reddest (4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est easy(容易的)easier easiest busy(忙的)busier busiest (5)以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely

quickly-more quickly-most quickly (6)少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。如: important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily (8)一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。 (9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如: good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

比较级和最高级教案

小学六年级英语比较级和最高级的知识讲解 学习重难点: 1.熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。 学习过程及内容: 比较级:两者间的比较。最高级:三者及其以上比较,选出一个“最”。 一.了解什么是单音节,双音节和多音节。 二.掌握单音节词和部分双音节词比较级和最高级的构成、用法。 1.构成。 知识点(1).一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。 如:Small→smaller→smallest clever→cleverer→cleverest。 例题:Short tall Cheap narrow 知识点(2).以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st。 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest 注意:late→later(较晚的)→latest(最新近的)(时间的先后) late→latter(稍后的)→last(最后的)(顺序上的先后)例题:nice able safe 知识点(3).以一个辅音字母结尾,其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级,是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。(注意:这里是字母,不是音标。辅音字母是除a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母以外的都是辅音字母。) 如:big→bigger→biggest。 例题:hot fat thin 知识点(4).以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est。 如:happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easi est 例题:heavy

busy lucky 知识点(5)不规则变化,常见的有这六个。 good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长 幼关系) 2.用法。 比较级:A +be(is/am/are) + 形容/副词比较级+ than + B 如:Yao Ming is tall than me. I’m short than Yao Ming. 例题:(1)The red box is (heavy)than the blue box. (2)I’m three yeas (older/elder)than him. (3)This man is than that man. 最高级:A+the+形容/副词最高级+表示的范围(in比较对象不是同一类,of比较对象时同类) 如:Tom is the tallest student in his class. The Yellow River is the scend longest river in Chian. 例子:(1)Apple A is the (big) of the three/ in the box. (2)用heavy,bad的比较级和最高级造句。 (3)Which subject do you like ,maths or english? A.good B.better C.well D.best 三.大部分双音节词和多音节词的构成。 大部分的双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 (2)形容词most前面没有the,就没有最高级的意思,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常",用来加强语气之意。 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily →more easily →most easily

(完整word)六年级英语形容词最高级和比较级的用法习题

形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。 1. heavy 2. little 3. far 4. ill 5. much/many 6. careful 7.light 8. thin 9. small 10. good 二、用单词的正确形式填空。 1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon? 2. She looks (thin) than me. 3. We don't think their classroom is (干净)than ours. 4. Meimei is as (慢)as Lily does. 5. Who's (好)than you at English in your class? 6. Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class. 7. Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes,she _. 8. My eyes are (big) than (she). 9. Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 10. Which is the (beautiful) skirt of the three? 三、翻译。 1.我比我的弟弟大三岁。I'm than my brother. 2.这棵树要比那棵树高。This tree than that one. 3.你比他矮四厘米。You are than he.

4.谁比你重? than you? 5.他比你更强壮。He is than you. 6.你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。 your uncle? Yes,I am. 7. Lily比你更瘦。Lily is . 四、连词成句,并加上适当的标点。 1. thinner,than,and,your,shorter,I' m,brother 2. carefully,didn't,do,homework,she, her 3. is,biggest,in,world,of , Beijing,the,one,cities,the 4. much,the,How,shirt,is 5. exciting,it,more,is 五、请在冬天的叙述后面写“W”在夏天的叙述后面写上“S"。 1. The days are longer. ( ) 2. The days are shorter. ( ) 3. The nights are longer. ( ) 4. The nights are shorter. ( ) 5. It gets dark earlier in the evening. ( ) 6. In that season the children like eating ice-cream. ( )

(完整版)形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 2Task1. 形容词的主要句法功能(让学生举例说明) 1.做定语,放于名词前或不定代词后。如:I have something interesting to tell you. 2.做表语,放于系动词后。如:The book is very useful. 3.做宾语补足语,放在keep, make, leave, find等动词的宾语后做宾语 补足语。如:Don’t keep the door closed. 4.以a-开头的形容词alive, asleep, afraid, alone等一般只做表语(alive 有时可做后置定语) 5.the 加上某些形容词相当于名词,表示某一类人或事物。如:The blind need help. 6.修饰表示长度、宽度和厚度等计量单位的词时,要后置。如:half a meter deep 7.下列以- ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly, silly, lovely,lonely,lively等。 8.多个形容词作定语时顺序,“限观形龄颜国材”。如: a small old blank wooden desk Task2.副词的主要句法功能(学生举例说明) 9.做状语,修饰形容词副词,通常放在所修饰词之前;修饰动词时, 一般放在被修饰词之后;位于句首,修饰整个句子。Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt. 10.做定语,一般放在所修饰词之后。如:the people here, the man upstairs 11形容词变副词规则变化: ①直接加 ly ②以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,再加-ly”③le结尾变le 为 ly Eg: possible--- possibly terrible--- terrible comfortable –comfortably simple—simply gentle---gently④本身既是形容词也是副词fast ,early , high , hard , late ,far ,wide ,alone⑤初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 true --truly⑥不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely, rudely, bravely, extremely, politely 12enough 形容词和副词的后面13hard/hardly几乎不 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化: ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r

比较级、最高级用法

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。 1、原级即原型。 2、比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”。 3、最高级表“最……”。 一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成。 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。(一)规则变化 ★★1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est tall taller tallest ★★2.以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st nice nicer nicest ★★3.以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音的辅音字母,再加-er,-est thin thinner thinnest 特别提醒: (1)以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,末尾的辅音字母不 用双写。 ★★5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more,most 1 / 5

特别提醒:由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(talent—talented)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 特别提醒:★比较级前最常见的修饰词是:much,a little, even 等。★very, quite, too修饰原级。 (二)不规则变化 ★little-less-least用来修饰不可数名称,若修饰可数名称复数则用few-fewer- fewest; ★elder仅用于同辈之间的排行。“年长的”。如: elder brother(哥哥/ 兄长);elder sister(姐姐);elder boy(长子);elder sister(长女)。 在有than的句子中,只能用older。 【归纳大荟萃】 形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法口诀 一者比较用原级,两者相比比较级,三者或以上最高级; 比较级,还是最高级?往往由他们来决定:有than就用比较级; i n或of最高级;若是没有这三词,那就看句意来定。 比较级和最高级变化口诀 原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记;规则变化要牢记,特殊规则有三条:1.若是以e来结尾,只加r就可以;2.两辅(辅音字母)夹一元(元音字母)结尾的,双写末尾的辅音,最后再加er; 3. 辅音字母若加y,要先把y变成i,最后再加er。(还有一条要 注意:形容词+ l y结尾的,根本不合这一条。)若不符合这三条,直接就加er。其余双音、多音节,词前加more就可以;不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。总共就有这五组:好坏多少加上远。 变最高级,也容易, 原级后加est, 规则类同比较级, 提醒一点便可以;其余双音、多音节,词前加most就可以。还有一点要留意, 最高级前要用the;若是副词最高级, 用不用the皆可以。 二、句子构成: 1.当两者比较时,用句型: 2 / 5

英语比较级和最高级

一、比较级和最高级的讲解 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowes t 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most e asily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

比较级和最高级的用法

比较级和最高级专题讲练 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 (1)名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 (1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.

(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as… 与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than… 两个都不(neither) No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样) not as(so)…as(与…不一样)中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 12) 1、比较级与最高级可以转换,意思不变。如: She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:

初中英语比较级和最高级总结

初中英语比较级和最高级总结 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度 上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句

(完整版)最全比较级最高级的用法

比较级最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner,the better.越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。 如:He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。 7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1)可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

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