【总结】高中英语选修六-重点单词-短语-句型全总结

高中英语选修六-重点单词-短语-句型全总结

Unit 1 Art

1. abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要

2. faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithfully adv. 忠实地

3. aim n. 目标；目的

vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力

4. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养

5. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配

possession n. （尤作复数）所有；

财产

6.technique n. 技术；方法；技能

7. coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合by coincidence 巧合地

8. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的

9. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图

vt. 尝试；企图

10. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助

vt. 将……上诉

n. 呼吁；恳求

appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；

（使某人）感兴趣

短语集锦

1)详细地in detail

2)集中精力concentrate on

3)拥有take possession of

4)使某人信服convince sb of/that

5)大量a great deal (of) 6)脱离、摆脱break away from

7)渴望be eager for sth/ to do sth

8)接受……为accept … as…

9)本人in the flesh

10)一束鲜花a bunch of flowers

11)宁愿…而不愿…would rather

do…than do…; prefer to do… rather than do…12)偏爱have a preference for

13)各种各样的a variety of

Unit 2 Poems

1. convey vt. 传达；运送

2. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；

柔顺的

3. pattern n. 模式；式样；图案

4. tease vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄

5. salty adj. 含盐的；咸的

6. eventually adv. 最后；终于

7. transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造

变换8. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的

9. exchange n. 交换；交流；互换

vt. & vi. 调换；交换10. load n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）

短语集锦

1)列举make a list of

2)给某人留下印象leave/make an

impression on sb

3)放松，不要紧张take it easy

4)用完，消耗光run out (of sth)

5)由……组成be made up of/ consist

of 6)受……欢迎be popular with

7)尤其、特别in particular

8)值得be worth + n / doing sth

9)碰巧by chance/ accident

10)测试；试验try out

11)发出；释放let out

Unit 3 A healthy life

1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待

2. stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张△stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的

3. adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的

adolescence n. 青春期

4. tough adj. 困难的；强硬的

5. mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上

6. quit vt. 停止（做某事）；离开

7. effect n. 结果；效力8. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的

词汇集锦

1)对……挑剔be particular about

2)由于due to

3)放弃give up

4)对……上瘾be addicted to sth/

doing

5)习惯于be accustomed to sth/ doing

6)对……产生影响have effect on

7)损坏；破坏do damage to

8)停止做某事quit doing 9)决定；选定decide on

10)从……中获益benefit from

11)扔掉throw away

12)想要（做）feel like sth/ doing

13)提醒某人做remind sb of sth/ to

do/that

14)代替instead of

15)冒险take risks

16)患上艾滋病develop AIDS

Unit 4 Global warming

1. consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完

2. random adj. 胡乱的；任意的

3. subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅vt. (签署)文件；捐助

4. tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理

5.trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向

6. catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫

7. glance vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥

8. average adj. 平均的

9. advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张10. refresh vt. 使恢复；使振动短语集锦

1)全球气候变暖global warming 依赖depend on

2)比作/比较compare…to…发生come about

3)人类活动human activity 赞同；订购subscribe to

4)温室效应greenhouse effect 大量的a quantity of/quantities of

5)上升go up 导致result in

6)反对be opposed to 积累；建立build up

7)即使even if 继续做keep on doing

8)代表on behalf of 提倡（做……）advocate + n/doing/that

9)只要so/as long as 对……随意be casual about

10)等等and so on 使某人精神振作refresh one’s spirit

Unit 5 The power of nature

1. erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生eruption n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发

2. equipment n. 设备；装备

3. appoint vt. 任命；委派

4. evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计

5. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的

6. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地

7. tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖

一、短语集锦

1)保护……免受……protect …

from…

2)想象做……imagine doing

3)被任命为……be appointed as

4)被……覆盖be covered with

5)全部焚毁burn…to the ground

6)在远处in the distance

7)前往make one’s way to …8)对……感到惊讶be amazed at

9)匆匆看一遍glance through

10)自然保护区nature reserve

11)由……到……不等vary

from…to…

12)是……的家乡/发源地be home to

13)多种多样的a great diversity of

14)生小孩；引起give birth to

15)有……的天赋have a gift for sth

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Today, we send millions of Christmas cards every year. But in fact the Christmas card is a relatively modern invention.

In the Middle Ages, European wood engravers (雕刻工) 16 prints with religious themes. But the first 17 Christmas card, as we understand the term today, was 18 in London, England in 1840. It went on sale in 1843. The designer was John Callcott Horsley, a well-known British painter and 19 of the Royal Academy. He designed the card at the 20 of his friend Sir Henry Cole, who was the first director of the Victoria && Albert Museum. Horsley produced

1,000 cards and 21 them for sale at one shilling each. They were printed 22 stiff card and colored by hand, with the 23 : “A Merry Christmas And A Happy New Year To You”. The card shows 24 pictures: in the centre, a family party; to one side the hungry receiving food; to the other side the poor being clothed. Puritans (清教徒) immediately made a(n) 25 on the card, since it showed people drinking in the family party. 26 with most people the idea was a great 27 and the Christmas card quickly became very popular.

Christmas cards were not the 28 greeting cards. Since 1796, with improvements in printing, merchants had been sending cards to their 29 offering “best wishes”for the new year. In many countries, Christmas cards gradually became even more 30 than New Year’s cards.

As Christmas is the 31 of Jesus Christ, cards often show scenes of His nativity (诞生). Others show images 32 Christmas such as 33 scenes of snow-laden pines, Father Christmas (Santa Claus), stars, candles or holly. The 34 greeting written on a Christmas card is “Merry Christmas”, but many 35 greetings are also used, such as “Happy Xmas”or “Happy Noel”.

16. A. copied B. produced C. took D. delivered

17. A. holy B. religious C. old D. real

18. A. designed B. printed C. sold D. shown

19. A. singer B. dealer C. member D. producer

20. A. mercy B. suggestion C. request D. help

21. A. permitted B. asked C. offered D. sold

22. A. on B. with C. in D. at

23. A. note B. letter C. message D. greeting

24. A. one B. two C. three D. four

25. A. praise B. attack C. joke D. effort

26. A. But B. And C. For D. So

27. A. example B. failure C. success D. joy

28. A. last B. first C. real D. unique

29. A. customers B. employees C. friends D. families

30. A. popular B. beautiful C. useful D. expensive

31. A. hometown B. favourite C. festival D. birthday

32. A. connected to B. related with C. associated with D. interested in

33. A. happy B. wintry C. cold D. busy

34. A. traditional B. best C. modern D. proper

35. A. old B. formal C. informal D. other

高一英语词组总结

高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

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高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵

[VIP专享]高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全

Unit1 Making a difference 1.热衷于be on fire for 2.与…相似，近似be similar to 3.有…共同点have …in common 4.因…而闻名be famous for 5.从事于…work on 6.与…订婚be engaged to 7.事实上in fact 8.继续干go on with 9.梦想,梦到dream of 10做讲座give lectures 11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s 12.问题的答案answers to questions 13.另一方面on the other hand 14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)… 15.对…感到满意be satisfied with 16.与众不同make a difference 17.相信 ,坚信believe in 18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around 19.(时间)消逝，过去go by 20.畅销货best seller Unit 2 News media 1.与……有联系或关系relate to 2.就这一次for once 3.在各方面，到处on all sides 4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced 5.条理地；有组织地in an organized way 6.适应新生活adapt to a new life 7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to 8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to 9.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs 10.烧成平地，烧毁burn down 13.倘使…将会怎样what if 17.面对困难face difficulties 18.对…有隐be addicted to 19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for 20.让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard 21.用…武装be armed with 22.爱上fall in love with 23.感到失望feel disappointed Unit 3 Art and architecture 1.一些家具some furniture 2. 现代的公寓房a modern flat 3. 一幢公寓楼a block of apartments

高中英语短语归纳

1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

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