中考英语第十八周阅读模拟检测(A、B卷)-课件

A卷

一、完形填空。

通读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

Got That Hot Feeling?

If you’re out in the hot sun or you’re exercising on a hot day, it’s 1 to get heat exhaustion(中暑). Kids get heat exhaustion when their 2 can’t cool themselves fast enough.

A kid with heat exhaustion might feel overheated, 3 , and weak.

Heat exhaustion can come on 4 . A person may just fall when playing soccer or tennis, for example. It can make someone 5 really tired for days after it happens.

Be sure to tell a(n) 6 if you’re hot and you have a headache or feel dizzy or nauseated (like you’re going to throw up). The grown-up will want to get you out of the sun, give you liquids to drink, and take you to a doctor, 7 .

The good news is that the sun doesn’t have to be yo ur enemy 8 you wear your sunscreen, drink your water, and take 9 when you start to feel too hot. And don’t forget your 10 . Not only do they protect your eyes from the sun, they make you look so cool!

( ) 1. A. hard B. difficult C. easy

( ) 2. A. bodies B. legs C. arms

( ) 3. A. tired B. nervous C. relax

( ) 4. A. slowly B. suddenly C. friendly

( ) 5. A. feel B. hear C. sound

( ) 6. A. father B. doctor C. adult

( ) 7. A. for example B. if necessary C. Even though

( ) 8. A. if B. and C. so

( ) 9. A. umbrellas B. cakes C. breaks

( ) 10. A. raincoat B. sunglasses C. boots

二、阅读理解。

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

How to talk to someone you don’t know? It depends on the situat ion.

If one of your friends introduces you to a new friend, it would be OK to start out talking about the person who introduces you. You may ask him / her how they knew each other. Nod (点头示意) after he / she talks. This will give you more time to listen to what he / she says, and think about next question from his / her talking.

Now if you go to a class on the first day where you do not know anyone, the first thing to remember is not to be shy when talking to the other. You may remember when you were in first or second grade, someone would just walk up to you and say, “I like dogs. Do you?” Be open, but think before you talk.

When it comes to meet people face to face for the first time, find a situation which both of you are in. Maybe you are sitting next to each other. Maybe the other person says something you don’t understand. It may seem strange at first, and it will be strange to the other person too. But the more you talk and take action with them, the more they will like you.

( ) 1. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A. My first talking to others.

B. Introducing your firends to others.

C . Talking to a new friend for the first time.

( ) 2. When your friend introduces one of his friends to you, you’d better ______ first.

A. introduce yourself to him / her

B. discuss your family with him / her

C. talk about your friend with him / her

( ) 3. The writer advises us to ______ if we talk to a stranger for the first time.

A. nod only

B. be brave

C. stay away

( ) 4. The writer emphasizes (强调) the ______ of the talk when people meet for the first time.

A. time

B. situation

C. questions

( ) 5. The passage gives advice on how to ______.

A. talk with someone we don’t know

B. study well when we go to a new school

C. get on well with the new person we meet

B

Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.

Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.

The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure(失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.

Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.

You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. ( ) 6. The people we meet .

A. all know where to find us

B. serve us on no purpose

C. will change us in some way

( ) 7. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .

A. terribly meet bad luck

B. realize our further ability

C. find no serious success

( ) 8. The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “”.

A. 平淡的

B. 明显的

C. 深刻的

( ) 9. The writer’s advice is t hat we should .

A. never talk to strange people

B. learn as much as we can each day

C. get over difficulties painfully

( ) 10. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Create Your Own Life

B. Hold Your Head Up

C. People You Meet in Life

三、完型填空。

通读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always 1 it bravely.

Last year, I couldn’t believe the 2 that I was entered the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my 3 . But my father didn’t seem 4 as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying.

I knew very well what my family was 5 . My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived

a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say 6 to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family.

To my surprised, things completely changed 7 the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates.

He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” 8 tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.

I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always 9 my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter 10 hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”

( ) 1. A. solve B. meet C. face

( ) 2. A. idea B. story C. news

( ) 3. A. teachers B. parents C. grandparents

( ) 4. A. nervous B. excited C. interested

( ) 5. A. about B. before C. like

( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything

( ) 7. A. after B. since C. before

( ) 8. A. From B. Between C. With

( ) 9. A. dream of B. think of C. hear of

( ) 10. A. what B. which C. how

四、阅读判断正误。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。

When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard choosing what clothes to wear?

If so, you probably need help making the bigger choices(选择) in your life, like what to do when you’re older.

“Brave New Girls”, by American author Jeanette Gadeberg, will help you make such choices.

To make them, it says, you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who’s confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams.

To be brave, you need to make decisions for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want.

If you always wear clothes like your favorite TV star, for example, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want.

The book also tells girls to start liking how they look.

You have to like your body, it says. If you don’t, you will not take good care of it and won’t stay healthy.

The book also says that girls must start becoming more confi dent. If you’re confident, you’ll succeed in life.

A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. You are just look at their grades!

Today’s brave new girls will become tomorrow’s brave new women. Only in this way can they realize their dreams and become who they want to be.

( ) 1. If you find it hard choosing what clothes to wear now, you probably need help deciding what to do when you’re older.

( ) 2. A brave new girl can make choices for herself.

( ) 3. A brave new girl always wears clothes like her favorite TV star.

( ) 4. If you are not confident, you will not be successful in life.

( ) 5. All girls today can become tomorrow’s brave new women.

B卷

五、完成对话。

在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: You must be really excited about 1 for London tomorrow, Judy!

B: Yeah. 2 I’m a bit nervous.

A: Nervous about 3 ?

B: I don’t know many of the 4 and manners in UK. Could you please give me a 5 ?

A: Sure.

B: What rules do they have in Britain?

A: Well, it’s important to be 6 time when you’re invited for dinner. It’s 7 to arrive late.

8 expect their guests to be on time.

B: Then how long may I stay there?

A: 9 the meal, don’t leave at once. Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting sleepy and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, 10 or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

六、短文填空。

用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

Ears are part of your body. Have you 1 the size and shape of your ears before?

The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than 2 other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get 3 , but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.

Reading people’s character 4 their ears is a very old science. In the past, people thought that a person 5 big ears had a good character. They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They 6 thought that the shape of the ear showed

7 a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people 8 that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.

Ears are all different, and each different things has a 9 . Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry 10 . Ears that are always cold and nearly white mean that a person has nervous character.

1.________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6.________

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

七、完成表格。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.

1. Before Class

Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.

2. During Class

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and ‘the signal words’ that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are ‘The most important point…’and ‘Remember that…’ Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.

3. After Class

Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.

八、恢复原文。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。

Are You Too Busy?

If you’re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you dro p something, even if it’s just for a semester or so. 1 On the other hand, if problems at home are bugging you, some (but not too many!) after-school activities may actually help you relax and feel better.

2 The easiest one to do is to inhale (breathe in) slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale (breathe out) slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times, but don’t take in too much air too quickly because it can make you feel lightheaded and dizzy.

3 tense and relax your muscles slowly, starting at your toes and working your way up your body. Tense and relax your toes.

4 . Then, your toes, ankles, and calves. Then toes, ankles, calves, and thighs. Keep going up your body until you get to the top of your head!

5 You can even do breathing exercises in class if you’re nervous before a test.

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