辽宁工程技术大学 专业英语 期末考试试题及参考答案
辽宁工程技术大学20 级专升本(土木工程专业)
第二学期《专业英语》试卷(A)
题号一二三总分
得分
I .单项选择:(2*20)
1. I used to ____at 6:30, but now I get used to_____at 7:00.
a. got up, getting up
b. gets up, getting up
c. getting up get up
d. get up, getting up
2. _____many difficulties, they still went on with their experiment.
a. Face b Faced c. Facing with d. Faced with
3. It was in 1492 _____ Columbus discovered America.
a. that
b. when
c. the time
d. whom
4. Vickie had most probably ____ her for her twin sister.
a. regarded
b. mistaken
c. looked on
d. considered
5.It is the boy’s laziness that ______his failure in the exams.
a. resulted in
b. resulted from
c. brought in
d. led into
6. Rain does not ___ bring down the temperature.
a. necessarily
b. certainly
c. undoubtedly
d. completely
7. One of his many faults is that he never___.anything very long.
a. decides on
b. sticks to
c. goes over
d. make sure
8. It was not a serious accident: the car needs only some______ repairs.
a. major
b. minor
c. primary
d. secondary
9. The train arrived one hour behind______ .
a. plan
b. timetable
c. schedule
d. date
10. Be sure to______your work at the end of the exam.
a. set aside
b. hang up
c. look over
d. catch sight of
11. How we_____ a chance to visit your country!.
a. longed for
b. looked for
c. waited for
d.went for
12. Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer_____ .
a. before long
b. long before
c. until recently
d.very soon
13. _____you keep trying, you will certainly succeeded. a. As b. Because c. As long as d. No matter how
14. To my ______, this guy is a good-for-nothing.
a. heart
b. mind
c. thought
d. thinking
15. The boys would rather the basketball match _____ next match.
a. took place
b. has taken place
c. take place
d. should take place
16. It is____ to run into danger for nothing.
a. childlike
b. childhood
c. childish
d. childishly
17. They do not allow_____ in this classroom.
a. smoking b . to smoke c. smoked d. being smoked
18. The winner vacation_____ over, he got down to his work again.
a. was
b. had been
c. were
d. being
19. They can’t help ______of their daughter.
a. think
b. thinking
c. to think
d. thought
20. It is necessary that he_______ for Beijing right now.
c. will leave.
d. left
II. 选词填空:(2*15)
absolutely entire service reveal luxury share introduce
get rid of prefer catch up client ban profound go in for
concerning
1. They make _____ use of their computers.
2. He is ______ wrong.
3. She doesn’t have very high standards of_____.
4. Young people should never simply _____ material comforts.
5. He ______his close friend to me.
6. He was jailed for _____ secrets to the Japanese.
7. I am very _____about her examination.
8. We had a______ lesson in children education yesterday.
9. You will have to work harder to _____ with the top students in your class.
10. You are supposed to _____ carelessness.
11. For him, it would be a _____ to be able to have a day off work.
12. I should ______ you not to stay there too long.
13. Swimming is_____in this lake.
14. We always aim to give our____ personal attention.
15. Bill and John ______the work equally between them.
III. 翻译: (3*10)
汉译英：
1.依我看，你完全错了。
得分阅卷人
得分阅卷人
得分阅卷人
2.这个商店一直营业到晚上九点。
3.这位老教授喜欢喝咖啡胜过喝茶。
4.没有健康，就不可能有幸福。
5.我到家时父亲正在看电视。
英译汉：
1.He has proved his courage in battle..
2.I don’t think it’s normal for a child to get so tired.
3.The teacher has a very good relationship with her students.
4.We never know the value of water till the well is dry.
5. Smoking is prohibited in most theaters.
学年第一学期级专科各专业英语4试题A卷
I.1-5DDABA 6-10CBCCB 11-15AACAD 16-20CDDBD
II．1.entire 2.absolutely 3.service 4.prefer 5.introduced 6.profound 7.concerning 8.profound 9.catch up 10.get rid of 11.luxury12.go in for13.banned 14.reveal15.share
III．1.In my opinion,,you are absolutely wrong.This shop is on business until 9:00 Pm.
2.This old professor preferred coffee than tea.No health,no happiness.
3.My father was watching TV when I arrived at home. 1.在战争中，他起勇气。
2.我认为小孩如此累是不正常的。
3.老师和她的学生关系非常好。
(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc
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化学专业英语词汇资料
化学专业英语复习题
1.构成原子最重要的的粒子是质子，中子和电子，原子的质量是由核中质子和中子数近似确定的： The most important constitute atomic particles are protons, neutrons and electrons. The total mass of an atom is determined. Very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. 2、在元素周期表中,元素的性质是随着原子数周期性变化的，每个周期以活泼的金属元素开始，活泼的非金属结束。从左到右，非金属性逐渐增强，金属性逐渐减弱。 In the periodic table ，the nature of elements changed cyclically with atomic number ,each period begins with a very reactive metal right ,elements show decreasing metallic character and increasing metallic character . 3．当需要在一个官能团化合物的某一个活性选择性的进行反应时，其他活性基团暂时性的被保护起来。很多保护基已经或正在发展用于这个目的。 When a chemical reaction is to be carried out selectively at one reactive site in a multifunctional compound, other reactive sites must be temporarily blocked, many protective groups have been, and are being developed for this purpose. 4、常温下，烷烃和浓硫酸，沸硝酸等不发生化学反应。但在光的引发下易发生氯化反应。该反应是一个自由基键反应，包括链引发，链增长，链终止三个步骤。
汽车工程专业英语》期末试卷
一、选择题 1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order __C__. A. intake, exhaust, power, compression B. intake, power, compression, exhaust C. intake, compression, power, exhaust 2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___C____ valve ___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. A.intake, closes B. exhaust, closes C. exhaust, opens 3、A car engine's job is to ___B__ A. Convert fuel into heat B. Convert fuel into motion C. Convert fuel into exhaust 4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ____B____intake stroke(s). A.one B. two C. Three 5、___C___ is the life-blood of the engine. A. gas B. water C. Oil 6、What is the core of a car's engine___C___ A.The spark plug B. exhaust C. The cylinder 7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block____C____ A. The number of spark plugs B. The number of pistons C. The number of cylinders 8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___A___. A.four valves B. two valves C. one valve 9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ___C___ A. Deliver fuel to the cylinders B. Keep cylinder heads in place C. Change linear motion into rotational motion 10、The _____C___ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. A.starting B. fuel C. igniting 二、填空题 1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body，engine，chassis and electrical system . 2.The direction motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system. A basic steering system has 3 main parts: steering control mechanism ，steering gear and steering linkage mechanism which connecting wheels and steering gear . 3.The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as rear-wheel?drive ，front-wheel?drive ，four-wheel?drive and all-wheel drive. 4.The modern clutch9 is a single plate, dry disc . It consists of five major parts: flywheel, clutch disc , pressure plate assembly, throw-out bearing , and clutch linkage.
专业英语期末考试试卷AB卷标准答案及评分标准
专业英语期末考试试卷A卷标准答案及评分标准（2009-2010第二学期） 一、Translate the following speciality vocabulary into Chinese (20×1=20) 标准答案：1.电气工程 2. 正电荷 3 .信道 4.家庭自动化 5.桌面应用软件 6.下降沿 7.波特率 8.红外线传感器9 数字信号10.激光技术 11光纤12.微处理器13振荡器14.半导体15.远程控制 16触发器17.阴极射线管18 代码错误19.波导管20.通信工程 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×1 二、Translate the following speciality vocabulary into English(10×1=10) 1.circuit 2.voltage 3.diode 4.triode 5.microwave oven 6.watchdog 7.sensor或transducer 8.current 9.transistor 10. magnifier或amplifier 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×1 四、Multiple choices. (2×10=20） 1-5 BCDBD 6-10 BAAAC 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2 五、Translate the following sentences into Chinese (5×2=10) 1、电源有两种：电流源与电压源。 2、电子元器件分为有源元件与无源元件两类。 3、激光技术是用来测量物体的存在、传感器到物体之间的距离以及物体尺寸的一种技术。 4、计算机的“大脑”被称为微处理器。 5、串行口有四种工作模式。 六、Choose the right statements according to the following passage .（true(T) or false (F) (5×2=10)） P1: 1-5 T F T F T 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2 七、Reading Comprehension(5×2=10)） 1-5 B C A D C 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2
辽宁工程技术大学历史沿革
阜新煤矿学院 1949年，成立阜新矿力中等技术专科学校。 1949年，为了适应东北工业建设的需要，东北行政委员会工业部相继开办了鹤岗工科高级职业学校、鸡西煤矿工业学校、抚顺工科高级职业学校、阜新工科高级职业学校以及东北煤矿工人速成学校。 1952年，阜新工科高级职业学校更名为阜新矿 山工业（技术）学校。 1958年7月15日，经国家煤炭工业部批准，在阜新工科高级职业学校的基础上建立阜新煤矿学院，隶属于国家煤炭工业部。学制4年，设采煤、矿建、机电3个系，煤层露天开采、矿山企业建筑、矿山测量、矿山机电、矿山机械制造与修配6个专业，并保留中专部院长戴镜如，党委书记谭伯。 1960年，阜新煤矿学院地质测量工程系独立建系。 1961年，抚顺煤矿学院、辽宁煤矿师范学院并入阜新煤矿学院。 1962年9月，阜新煤矿学院首届700名学生毕业。 1964年6月14日，鸡西矿业学院部分专业并入阜新煤矿学院。 全国人大常务委员会副委员长，中国科学院院长郭沫若题为该校题写校名阜新煤矿学院。 1978年3月1日，阜新煤矿学院被国务院确定为全国首批88所重点院校之一。 阜新矿业学院 1978年，经国家煤炭工业部批准，阜新煤矿学院更名为阜新矿业学院。 1978年，阜新矿业学院被批准为全国200所有条件接收留学生单位之一。 1979年，阜新矿业学院创立了综合性学术理论刊物《阜新矿业学院·自然科学版》，进入CSTAT和EI以及《中国学术期刊（光盘版）》，并首批进入中国核心期刊。 1981年，阜新矿业学院被批准为首批硕士学位授予单位。矿山机械化和矿山电气化两个学科拥有硕士学位授予权。 1981年，全国人大常委会委员长叶剑英为该校题写校名阜新矿业学院。 1982年，阜新矿业学院管理工程系成立。 1982年，阜新矿业学院创立《矿业高教研究》。 1983年，阜新矿业学院章梦涛教授在世界上首次提出了煤与瓦斯的统一失稳理论。 1984年，阜新矿业学院设立研究生部，负责研究生的培养管理工作。 1984年，阜新矿业学院被国家煤炭部确定为东北电化教育中心。 1985年，阜新矿业学院韩来德教授负责研制的“无煤柱开采研究及推广”获国家科学技术进步三等奖；“ 1985年1月29日，阜新矿业学院举行首届硕士学位授予大会，有16名研究生获得硕士学位证书。 1985年7月18日，煤炭部党组和煤炭部分别发文，任命吕福臣为阜新矿业学院党委书记，吴大章为院长。 1985年12月12日，阜新矿业学院成立研究生会。
(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇
☆常用： ppm: parts per million ppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen 1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称 (1)MgCl2 magnesium [m?ɡ’ni:zj ?m] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait] (3)KNO3 potassium[p ?’t?si ?m] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid (5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate 练习： ? FeBr2 ? (NH4)2SO4 ? NH4H2PO4
?KMnO4 ?亚硫酸 ?sulfurous acid ?H2S ?NO 2 有机物命名 ?Hydrocarbon ?{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon} ?Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃) ?{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)} ?Alcohol 醇 ?Aldehyde 醛 ?Ketone [‘ki:t?un] 酮 ?Carboxylic acid 羧酸 ?Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃) ?{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌) 无机物中关于数字的写法 mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca- 一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十 有机物中关于数字的写法 meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-, 甲乙丙丁戊已 hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly- 庚辛壬葵环聚 练习 ?甲烷乙炔 ?丙酮丁醇 ?戊烷己烯 ?庚醛辛烷 ?2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇
专业英语试题
专业英语 一、Write the Chinese name for each of the following （每小题1分，共10分） 1. methane: 2. hexene: 3. hydroxyl group : 4. butylaldehyde: 5. quantitative analysis: 6. sodium hydroxide: 7. organic chemistry : 8. primary alcohol : 9. p -hydroxybenzoic acid: 10. oxyacid: 二、Write the English name for each of the following （每小题2分,共20分） 1. 不饱和烃： 2. 官能团： 3. 氮元素： 4. 化学动力学： 6. 7. CH 3CH 2CHCOOH CH 3 CH 3CHCH CH 2 CH 3 8. 134烷： 9. (CH 3CH 2)2Hg 10． 三、Translate the following sentences into Chinese （每题3分,共30分） 1．According to these new definitions and acid is any hydrogen containing species in which the bond holding the hydrogen can be broken so that the hydrogen ion can be lost. 2．Mineral-bearing water is often evaporated to give a solid free product for boiler feed or for human consumption. 3．If the unsatuaration is due to the presence of a triple bond the compounds are called alkynes. 4. An acid was once defined as a substance that would form hydrogen ions in water solution and a base as one that would form hydroxide ions in the same. 5．The methyl group on the benzene ring greatly facilitates the nitration of toluene.
(完整版)化工常用英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇 化学专业课程中英文对照 一、化工装置常用词汇 一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design 工艺设计 process design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 开工会议 kick-off meeting 审核会议 review meeting 外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture 中外合营 joint venture 补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方 vendor 买方 buyer 顾客 client 承包商 contractor 工程公司 company 供应范围 scope of supply 生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project 界区 battery limit
装置 plant 公用工程 utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图 process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表 equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品 by-product 原料 raw-material 设计基础数据 basic data for design 技术数据 technical data 数据表 data sheet 设计文件 design document 设计规定 design regulation 现场服务 site service 项目变更 project change 用户变更 client change 消耗定额 consumption quota 技术转让 technical transfer 技术知识 technical know-how technical knowledge 技术保证 technical guarantee 咨询服务 consultative services 技术服务 technical services 工作地点 location 施工现场 construction field 报价 quotation