国家开放大学建筑工程项目管理形成性考核4试题
国家开放大学《建筑工程项目管理》形成性考核4试题
一、单项选择题
1.施工质量影响因素主要有“4M1E”，其中“1E”是指（）。
A.人
B.机械
C.方法
D.环境
2.施工质量保证体系的运行，应按照（）的步骤展开。
A.计划→处理→实施→检查
B.实施→检查→计划→处理
C.计划→实施→检查→处理
D.计划→检查→实施→处理
3.根据《质量管理体系》（GB/T19000-2000），施工企业开展质量管理和质量保证的基础是（）。
A.质量计划
B.质量手册
C.程序文件
D.质量体系文件
4.施工质量事故的处理程序，正确的是（）。
A.制定事故处理方案→事故调查→事故原因分析→事故处理→事故处理鉴定验收→提交处理报告
B.制定事故处理方案→事故原因分析→事故调查→事故处理→事故处理鉴定验收→提交处理报告
C.事故原因分析→制定事故处理方案→事故调查→事故处理→事故处理鉴定验收→提交处理报告
D.事故调查→事故原因分析→制定事故处理方案→事故处理→事故处理鉴定验收→提交处理报告
5.按照我国《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》（GB50300—2001），检验批质量验收合格的规定之一是（）。
A.检验批验收合格说明工程竣工验收合格
B.检验批合格的标准是主控项目检验合格
C.主控项目和一般项目的质量经抽样检验合格
D.检验批验收必须要检查相关资料的合格性
6.根据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》（国务院令第493号），生产安全事故发生后，受伤者或最先发现事故的人员应立即用最快的传递手段，向（）报告。
A.施工单位负责人
B.项目经理
C.安全员
D.项目总监理工程师
7.某桥梁工程桩基施工过程中，由于操作平台整体倒塌导致6人死亡，52人重伤，直接经济损失118万元，根据安全事故造成的后果，该事故属于（）。
A.一般事故
B.重大事故
C.较大事故
D.特别重大事故
8.小张是甲公司总承包项目部的专职档案管理员，在进行施工文件立卷时，将绝密、机密、秘密三种不同密级的文件列入同一案卷（保密卷）。本工程施工文件的密级应（）。
A.定为绝密
B.定为机密
C.定为秘密
D.按其中篇幅最大的文件的密级决定
9.利用施工图改绘竣工图,必须标明变更修改依据；凡施工图结构、工艺、平面布置等有重大改变,或变更部分超过图面（）的，应当重新绘制竣工图。
A.1/3
B.1/2
C.1/4
D.1/5
10.工程项目信息分类中，下列哪一项不属于按项目管理功能划分的（）。
A.组织类信息
B.管理类信息
C.经济类信息
D.安全类信息
二、多项选择题
1.PDCA循环中，质量管理的计划职能，主要包括（）。
A.明确质量目标
B.制定实现质量目标的行动方案
C.将质量的目标值转换为质量的实际值
D.对计划实施过程进行各种检查
E.对质量问题或质量不合格进行原因分析，采取措施予以纠正
2.质量控制中常用的工具和方法正确的是（）。
A.分层法
B.排列图法
C.举例法
D.相关图法
E.直方图法
3.质量验收的基本单元有（）。
A.单位工程
B.单项工程
C.分部工程
D.检验批
E.分项工程
4.竣工验收的基本条件包括（）。
A.完成建设工程设计和合同约定的各项内容
B.有完整的技术档案和施工管理资料
C.有工程使用的主要建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备的进场试验报告
D.有勘测、设计、施工、工程监理等单位分别签署的质量合格文件
E.按设计内容完成，工程质量和使用功能符合规范规定的设计要求，并按合同规定完成了协议内容
5.下列属于第一类危险源的有（）。
A.锅炉爆炸产生的冲击波
B.吊起重物的势能
C.电缆绝缘层破裂
D.脚手架扣件质量低劣
E.噪声的声能
6.安全责任事故调查过程中，事故调查组的职责包括（）。
A.查明事故发生原因、过程和人员伤亡情况、经济损失情况
B.确定事故责任者
C.提出事故处理意见和防范措施的建议
D.写出事故调查报告
E.宣布事故处理结果
7.建设工程环境保护措施主要包括（）。
A.大气污染的防治
B.水污染的防治
C.噪声污染的防治
D.固体废弃物的处理
E.加速施工措施
8.工程项目信息按项目管理功能又可划分为( ）。
A.合同类信息
B.组织类信息
C.管理类信息
D.经济类信息
E.技术类信息
9.按信息的层次划分（）。
A.固定信息
B.战略性信息
C.策略性信息
D.业务性信息
E.流动信息
10.绿色施工的“四节一环保”的四节是指（）。
A.节水
B.节费
C.节能
D.节材
E.节地
三、简答题
1.什么是质量、施工质量？
2.施工质量管理体系的运行包括哪几个阶段？
3.简述隐蔽工程验收的程序和流程？
4.简述伤亡事故处理程序？
5.简述施工文件档案管理的主要内容。
四、综合分析题
1.【背景】某商住楼工程，包括结构形式与建设规模一致的四栋单体建筑。每栋建筑面积为18500㎡，基础埋深6.8m，层高4.2m,钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构。A施工单位与建设单
位签订了施工总承包合同，合同约定，除主体结构外的其他分部分项工程施工，总承包单位可以自行依法分包，建设单位负责供应油漆等部分材料。合同履行过程中，发生了下列事件：事件一：由于工期较紧，A施工单位将其中两栋单体建筑的室内精装修和幕墙工程分包给具备相应资质的B施工单位。B施工单位经A施工单位同意后，将其承包范围内的幕墙工程分包给其具备相应资质的C施工单位组织施工，油漆劳务作业分包给其具备资质的D施工单位组织施工。
事件二：在第10层混凝土部分试块检测时发现强度达不到设计要求，但实体经有资质的检测单位检测鉴定，强度达到了要求。
事件三：由于加强了预防和检查，没有再发生类似情况。该楼最终顺利完工，达到验收条件后，建设单位组织了竣工验收。
问题：（1）分别判断事件一中A施工单位，Ｂ施工单位，Ｃ、D施工单位之间的分包行为是否合法？并逐一说明理由。
（2）第10层的质量问题是否需要处理？
（3）对该混凝土试块强度不合格的质量问题是否需要处理?原因是什么？
（4）该综合楼达到什么条件后方可竣工验收？
2.【背景】某高层办公楼，总建筑面积137500㎡，地下3层，地上25层。业主与施工总承包单位签订了施工总承包合同，并委托了工程监理单位。
施工总承包完成桩基工程后，将深基坑支护工程的设计委托给了专业设计单位，并自行决定将基坑的支护和土方开挖工程分包给了一家专业分包单位施工，专业分包单位在施工过程中，由负责质量管理工作的施工人员兼任现场安全生产监督工作。土方开挖到接近基坑设计标高（自然地坪下8.5m）时，总监理工程师发现基坑四周地表出现裂缝，即向施工总承包单位发出书面通知，要求停止施工，并要求立即撤离现场施工人员，查明原因后再恢复施工，但总承包单位认为地表裂缝属正常现象没有予以理睬。不久基坑发生严重坍塌，并造成4名施工人员被掩埋，经抢救3人死亡，1人重伤。
事故发生后，专业分包单位立即向有关安全生产监督管理部门上报了事故情况，经事故调查组调查，造成坍塌事故的主要原因是由于地质勘察资料中未标明地下存在古河道，基坑支护设计中未能考虑这一因素造成的。事故中直接经济损失80万元，于是专业分包单位要求设计单位赔偿事故损失80万元。
问题：（1）请指出上述整个事件中有哪些做法不妥，并写出正确的做法。
（2）三级安全教育是指那三级？
（3）本事故可定为哪种等级的事故？请说明理由。
（4）这起事故的主要责任人是谁？请说明理由。
电大资源网《理工英语 》形成性考核册作业题目和答案
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