2019届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之十六(8页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之十六

[一]

In present, English is playing an increasingly important part in our life. However, much problems will be come up in learning English. Every opportunity should be made full uses of to practise English.Only in this way can we eventually have good command of English.

Believe this or not, learning English should be basing on hard work. You shouldn't lose heart when facing with difficulties. Actual, everything comes with a price; there is no such thing like a free lunch in the world.

答案与解析

In

①At

present, English is playing an increasingly important part in our life.

However, much

②many problems will be

③

come up in learning English. Every opportunity

should be made full uses

④use

of to practise English.Only in this way can we eventually

have∧

⑤a

good command of English.

Believe this

⑥it or not, learning English should be basing

⑦based

on hard work. You

shouldn't lose heart when facing

⑧faced 或with difficulties. Actual

⑨Actually

，everything comes with

a price; there is no such thing like

⑩as

a free lunch in the world.

①In→At考查介词短语。at present“现在；目前”。

②much→many考查形容词。problems是复数名词，应用many修饰；much 修饰不可数名词或比较级。

③去掉be考查语态。come up“发生；被提出”是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。

④uses→use考查名词的数。make full use of“充分利用”。

⑤good前加a考查固定短语。have a good command of“精通”。

⑥this→it考查固定短语。believe it or not“信不信由你”。

⑦basing→based考查语态。be based on ...“以……为基础”。

⑧facing→faced或去掉with考查状语从句的省略或固定短语。be faced with .../facing ...“面对……”。when引导的时间状语从句完整的形式应为when you

are faced with/facing difficulties。

⑨Actual→Actually考查副词。在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词Actually。

⑩like→as考查固定句式。there is no such thing as ...“没有像…这样的东西”。

[二]

March 27, 1964 was a holiday in Alaska. Everything was going on like

①as

usual.

Most people were at home while

②when there came an extreme

③extremely

loud sound like thunder.

Next, people's houses began to shake. Buildings cracked and water pipes bursting.

④burst In the town of Anchorage, the main street went up into the air ten feet, holes opened

up in the ground, and buildings fell into the

⑤ruins. People were shocking

⑥shocked

by the

unexpected quake. Some ran up and down the street, while others trapping

⑦trapped

in the buildings were looking out of their windows for help.

The earthquake that hit Alaska was one of the strongest disaster

⑧disasters

in North

America. Many towns∧

⑨were

destroyed in the earthquake and a great number of people

was

⑩were

killed.

①like→as考查介词短语。as usual “像往常一样”。

②while→when考查连词。此处是be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事这时……”结构，故该处填并列连词when。

③extreme→extremely考查副词。修饰形容词loud应用副词作状语，故extreme改为extremely。

④bursting→burst考查时态。cracked与burst 是并列谓语，故burst应用一般过去时，故bursting改为burst。

⑤去掉the考查固定短语。fall into ruins “成为废墟”。

⑥shocking→shocked考查形容词。在句中作表语说明主语People的心理感受，应用以－ed结尾的分词。shocked“震惊的”；shocking“令人震惊的”。

⑦trapping→trapped考查非谓语动词。be trapped in ... “困于……”，在句中作定语，应用过去分词形式。

⑧disaster→disasters考查名词的数。根据句中的one of the，可知可数名词disaster应用复数形式。

⑨destroyed前加were考查语态。主语houses与destroy是被动关系，故用被动语态。

⑩was→were考查主谓一致。“a number of ＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，故was改为were。

[三]

A cave there were over 200 paintings was discovering in Australia eight years ago. To people's surprises, the cave was found by chance on a day where some people were walking in the area. Some of the paintings were at least 3,000 years old. However, the site of the cave was so very difficult to reach that it takes a long time before researchers could visit it. The reason that the exact location of the site is kept secret is that the cave needs to be protected from being visited by visitors which don't realize how easy it is to damage the paintings.

The paintings in that people and animals can still be seen today is extreme valuable.

答案与解析

A cave∧

①where there were over 200 paintings was discovering

②discovered

in Australia

eight years ago. To people's surprises

③surprise

，the cave was found by chance on a day

where

④when

some people were walking in the area. Some of the paintings were at least

3,000 years old. However, the site of the cave was so very

⑤

difficult to reach that it

takes ⑥took a long time before researchers could visit it. The reason that

⑦why

the exact

location of the site is kept secret is that the cave needs to be protected from being visited by visitors which

⑧who/that

don't realize how easy it is to damage the paintings.

The paintings in that

⑨which people and animals can still be seen today is extreme

⑩extremely

valuable.

①cave后加where考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是A cave，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。

②discovering→discovered考查语态。主语A cave与discover是被动关系，应用被动语态。

③surprises→surprise考查名词的数。to one's surprise “令某人吃惊的是”。

④where→when考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a day，指时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导时间状语从句。

⑤去掉very考查状语从句。此句是so ... that ...结构，为固定句式。so在句中修饰形容词difficult，very多余，故去掉very。

⑥takes→took考查时态。根据主句的谓语动词was可知that从句谓语动词用一般过去时。

⑦that→why考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是The reason，指原因，从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why引导定语从句。

⑧which→who/that考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是visitors，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。

⑨that→which考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是The paintings, 关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。

⑩extreme→extremely考查副词。在句中作状语修饰形容词valuable，应用副词，故extreme改为extremely。

[四]

Dear Vince，

You remember what a quiet, pretty place Brinmouth used to being? Well, it has complete changed so far.

The inn has replaced by a new hotel. The station has been closing. The port was being used as a park for tourist buses these days. The amusement center has been built in the park. Child like playing video games in the amusement center. No one is built sandcastles anymore at present. The sea was being polluted with industrial waste three years ago. No one has caught fish ever since then.

Don't you think it's sad? Looking forward to hear from you soon.

Yours，

Thomas 答案与解析

Dear Vince，

You remember what a quiet, pretty place Brinmouth used to being

①be

？Well, it

has complete

②completely

changed so far.

The inn has∧

③been replaced by a new hotel. The station has been closing

④closed

. The

port was

⑤is being used as a park for tourist buses these days. The

⑥An

amusement center

has been built in the park. Child

⑦Children

like playing video games in the amusement

center. No one is built

⑧building sandcastles anymore at present. The sea was being

＼

⑨

polluted with industrial waste three years ago. No one has caught fish ever since then.

Don't you think it's sad? Looking forward to

hear

⑩hearing

from you soon.

Yours，

Thomas

①being→be used to be“过去曾经是”。

②complete→completely在句中作状语修饰谓语has changed，应用副词，故complete改为completely。

③replaced前加been 主语The inn与replace是被动关系，故用被动语态。

④closing→closed 主语The station与close是被动关系，故用被动语态。

⑤was→is句中时间状语是these days，故谓语用现在进行时，故was改为is。

⑥The→An amusement center在文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词，表泛指；amusement是元音音素开始的单词，故前面用不定冠词An。

⑦Child→Children根据本句谓语like可知主语应用复数名词，故Child改为Children。

⑧built→building主语No one与build是主动关系，故用主动语态，句中时间状语是at present，故用现在进行时，故built改为building。

⑨去掉being句中时间状语是three years ago，故谓语用一般过去时；主语The sea与pollute是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故去掉been。

⑩hear→hearinglook forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”。

[五]

Good morning, everyone. It’s great honor for me to speak here. My name’s Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but I’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports. I’m easy-going, get along well with my classmates.

It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates’ friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.

I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.

参考答案：

71. ^a great 72. all-both 73. but-and 74. get-getting/ and get 75. which-that 76. help-helps

77. in -to 78. mine-my 79. happy-happily 80. dream-dreams

[七]

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends .

【参考答案】

They→There ；didn’t→don’t；many →much；with→for；hour→hours；look→looks；去掉the；sat→sit；listening 后加to；helpfully →helpful

[八]

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

【参考答案】

加to；come→came；have→having；immediate→immediately

on→at；Neither→None；was→were；删除were或looked；and→but；a→an

[九]

Dear Jeremy and Alice，

Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.

We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to

bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5

o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.

We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

Sincerely,

Jack and Rose

【参考答案】

去掉to；time改成times；understanding改成understand；have改成has；beside 改成besides；a改成an；starts改成started；closely改成close；our改成your；figure后面加out；understanding改成understand

[十]

Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so much

that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow

in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

【参考答案】

before—ago；by—of；year—years；had—has；As∧result—a；somewhere—everywhere

taste—tasty；much—many；but—yet或去掉but；wonderfully—wonderful