鲁教版英语六年级语法复习
英语语法复
代词
pro n.）
1. What ' s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)
2. ________ erasers are in ________ drawer. (her / she / Her / She)
3. Can ________ (you / your ) do ______ (you / your ) homework?
4. _______ is a cat. ________ n ame is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )
5. ________ brother can speak Japanese. (He ' s / His / He )
6. Please take ________ keys to school. _________ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )
7. ________ is thirteen years old. _________ birthday is March 1 (He / His / Him)
8. ________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)
9. Can you help _____ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)
10. _______ can't see ___________ baseball. It 's behind ___
/ I / me / my )
(三)完成句子：
1. A: What 's this / that ? B: _________ is a dresser.
A: How do you spell ________ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What are these / those ? B: ________ are tomatoes.
3. A: Does Cindy lik e salad? B: No, ____________ doesn 't.
4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _______ are 100 dollars.
5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, ________ is.
6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, ________ do.
7. A: Who is that girl? B: _______ is Jack 's sister. '
8. This is David and this is Tim. ______ are our friends. We often help ________ .
9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _______ .
10. The pants are nice. I 'll take _________ .
英语语法复习（二）
冠词
st .( My
1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / / an hour an old man / an interesting book
（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
2. 用法: 定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.
（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren 't at school.
（4）在序数词前：John's birthday is February the second.
（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.
（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
This is my baseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can't swim. They are teachers.
（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It 's Sunday.
5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
6）球类 棋类运动前： They often play football after class. Heplays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词： I play the guitar very well 7)
学科名称前：
My favorite subject is music.
8) 在称呼或头衔的名词前： This is Mr Li.
9) 固定词组中： at noon at night by bus
Exercises:
一． 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）
1. What 's this? It ' s _______ clock.
2. What 's that? It ' s _______ ala rm clock.
3. What is it? It 's ________ w.
4. What color is the jacket? It
's ______ orange. It 's _
jacket.
5. Jim 's mother is ______ Mrs Green. She is ___ teacher.
6. Those pens are in ____ pencil case.
7. Here 's ____ interetsing family photo.
8. When does Lily go to ___ bed in _____ evening?
9. ___ “h ”, _____ “o ” and _____ “w ” are in the word 10. This is ___ _ my English book. 11
. Where is __ __ bag? It 's under _______ table. 12
. I often go to ____ school at ____ 7:00.
13
. Take ____ things to ____ your brother. 14. They like playing _______ football. My favorite subject is ___________ P.E. 15. Do you have ___ pingpong bat? Yes, I do.
16. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _________ chess.
orange
a - ” how ”
17. When's his sister 's birthday? It 's __________ April ____ eleventh.
18. Does Bill like __ ___hamburgers? No, he doesn 't.
19. A: Let 's play _____ soccer. B: I don 't have ______ soccer ball.
A: Well, let 's play _______ drums. B: That sounds good.
20. How much are ____ two hats? They are 10 dollars.
21. Do you have ___ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.
22. When do people usually eat ___ breakfast? They usually eat _____
it in ____ evening.
23. Rick often goes to see ____ Beijing Opera ____ weekends.
24. Can Tom play ____ piano? Yes, he can.
Can he play ____ it well? No, he can 't.
25. Please listen to ___ teacher carefully.
英语语法复习（三）
时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be 动词的一般现在时
Ee动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are
am跟在I后面,is跟单数主语，are跟复数主语及单数You后面。如: I am a teacher.
My brother is at school.
Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.
You are a good boy.
2、实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom 等)作主语，谓语动词要加或〃 e s",这种动词形式简称为三单，记住：第三人称用三单其它人称用原型。如: They get up at six o 'clock.
He goes to school at seven- thirty .
附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1 )一般情况下加s get —gets like---likes
2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does
3 )以辅音字母加y 结尾的，改y 为i ，加es carry---carries
特殊：have---has
二、情态动词can
情态动词(can, may, must ) 后动词用原形。如：
I can play the guitar. He can play the violin.
三、几个动词的用法：
1、let 后用动词原形Let's play soccer.
2、like 及介词后动词用ing 形式，如：be good at swimming, help kids
with singing,
like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?
3、want 加to 再加原形
4、help + 人+ 动词原形help+ 人+with sth /do ing sth. Exercises:
一、用be 的适当形式填空。
1. I ______________ a student .
2. ___________ your father a worker ? Yes, he _______________
3. They __________ in the classroom
4. This __________ an apple
5. Where ________ my books ?
6．We ________ friends.
7. You ________ a good student.
8. These __________ her peas.
9. How much ________ the T-shirt?
10. How much ________ the socks?
11. Our mother _______ forty.
12. You can ________ in our school music club.
13. I want to _______ a teacher.
14. Let 's __________ friends.
15. He and I ________ friends.
16. Tina __________ a student.
17. Mary and Tom __________ students.
18. Someone _________ in the room.
19. Who _______ your brother?
20. When ________ your uncle 's birthday?
二、完成句子。
1. I _______ (know) the boy.
2. They _________ (go) to work on Saturdays.
3. He usually ___________ (comes) to school early.
4. I often ____________ (have) rice, meat and vegetables.
5. My grandfather ____________ (play) sports in the park.
6. Miss Li ___________ (teach) English in our school.
7. The students of Class Four __________ (sing) a song on Monday.
8. Alicia and Jerry _____________ (do) homework after school.
9. We ____________ (take) a shower in the evening.
10. Her sister ___________ (have) Chinese every day.
11. ________ you ___________ ( have) a soccer ball ?
12．Mary ______________ (not come) from America.
She __________ (come) from Britain.
13. I ___________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.
14. _____________ Tom and his brother ____________ (study) in Beijing?
15. ________ Your brother ___________ (have) a son?
二、动词填空。
1、Who helps you ___________ (look) after your daughter at home?
2、The child is good at __________ (play) chess.
3、
My mother
wants___ ___________ (buy) a sweater.
4、What about
________________ ______ (go) to the shop?
5、Bob likes
________________ ____ (watch) TV.
6、Can you help kids with ____________ (swim)?
7、Let 's
________________
___( sing) an English song.
8、I want __________ _(join) the soccer club.
9、We like _________ __( see) movies.
10
、John often helps his mother __________ (do) the housework.
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1 . Who _____________ ( teach ) English in your school ?
2 . May I ___________ (know) your address?
3 . ________ (be) you twelve?
4 . She ___________ (like) fish ,but she _______________ ( not like ) meat .
5 . Her mother is good at ___________ ( make ) cakes .
6 . Mr Green wants ____________ ( buy ) a new watch .
7 .Who _______ (be) your English teacher?.
8 . My father _________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .
9 . His friend _________________ ( like, play) computer games.
10 . Let ' s __________ (watch) TV.
11. ________ your mother ________ (have) a baseball bat?
12. ________ Jim and Tom ________ (like) hamburgers?
13. What kind of movies ______ your grandfather __________ (want) to see?
14. Where _____ (be) the two volleyballs?
15. That ___ (be ) is his family photo.
16．We can ________ (sing) English songs.
17. He can ___________ (do) Chinese Kung fu.
18. What time _______ Mr. Brown __________ (take) a shower?
19. Mrs Jones _________ (watch) TV on weekends.
20. ________ (be) your sisters in the bedroom?
英语语法复习 (四)
句型复习
I句型结构
1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+ …
主语+ca n+动词原形+…
行为动词原形
主语+ + 其他…
行为动词三单形式
2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+ …
主语+can' t+动词原形+…
主语+don' t(doesn ' t)+动词原形+…
3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+ 主语+…？
Yes,+
主语 + be No,+ 主语 +be not.
〈2〉 Ca n+主语+动词原形+…？ Yes,
主语 +ca n No,
主语 +ca n 't
〈3〉
Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…？ Yes,
主语 +do/does No, 主语 +don' t/doesn 't
II 、写出下列动词的三单形式：
take be like play swim run do go watch wish think eat have want study help learn teach start
III 、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答： 1、My name 's Bob. 2、I 'm his uncle.
3、 Our shirts are too long.
4、My friend gets up at five o 'clock.
5、 Lucy and Lily like sports.
6、Jerry 's teacher can play chess.
7、 Alicia is my aunt.
8、 She wants to see Beijing Opera. IV 、划出每句中正确的词：
9、(What/What ' s) her favorite subject?10、Howmuch(are/is) her socks? V 句型转换：划线提问
1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2 3、 (Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4 5、 (Is/Can)she play the violin? 6
7、 Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8
、 (Where/What)are your baseball? 、 (Are/Do)they want to see a movie? 、 I (d on 't/doesn ' t)like
hamburgers.
、 Who (am/is) your father?
1、Peter is 12 years old. ____
2、This is an English book.
3、The backpacks are black.
4、Scott likes history. ___
5、They have vegetables for lunch.
6、She can play chess and sing.
7、It ' s nine o ' clock.
8、We go to bed at ten o ' clock.
9、His shoes are under the table. ____
10、_______________________________ Her basketball is 5 dollars.
11、Dave' s favorite food is ice cream.
12、He likes documentaries.
13、My birthday is October1st.
14、They are fine.
15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.
16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.
17、__________________________________ Her favorite subject is scienc
18、Mike and Jack like math because it ' s interesting.
19、My mother' s favorite co lor is blue.
20、__________________________________ We go to school in the morning.
21、I think they ' re interesting.（改否定句）
22、I t ' s December.30th .today.
英语语法复习（五）
名词复习
可数
单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：a book、the book、his book
复数规则变化
1、一般情况，加s：bags
2、以s、sh、x、ch 结尾力口es:boxes
3、以f、fe、结尾，把f、fe 改为:加es: shelf 宀shelves
4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,力口es: baby^babies
5、以o结尾，表示有生命的力口es: tomatoes 、patotoes
表示无生命的力口s: pianos、photos
6以fe或者以f结尾的一般把fe或者f去掉加ves女口：knives leaves thieves
复数不规则变化
1、单复数词形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese
2、复数名词：clothes、people、police
3 特殊变化：marr^men wo man^women child children ， foot feet
tooth T teeth policeman policemen
前面用many （许多）、a lot of/lots of （许多）、some （一些）、a few （一点）+可数复数词不可数
1、没有复数形式
2、前不加a/an 、数字、many、a few ，后不加s
3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much 、a little
4、表数量用量词加of 词组：a cup of ice cream ，two cups of ice cream
5、学过的有：broccoli 、food 、dessert 、orange 、ice cream、salad 、chicken 、fruit 、help 、work、homework、time 、Chinese 、Japanese、English Exercise 1、写出下列词的复数形式
baby ____ potato _____ knife _____ photo _____ Chinese ______ hamburger ____ case _____ key _____ watch ____ name ______
strawberry _____ tomato _______ dollar ________ orange _______ people
documentary ___ boy _____ piano _____ child _____ man _____
this ____ that _____ I _____ she _____ you ______ bus ____
wish ____ Japanese ____
2、翻译短语
五门学科________________ 三部电影______________________
一些动作片______________ 许多手表______________________
一点食品________________ 一点蔬菜______________________
许多冰淇淋______________ 三块鸡肉______________________
一些工作________________ 许多作业______________________
四辆公共汽车____________
3、划出下面单词中的不可数名词
star 、dessert 、sock 、dollar 、help 、month、art 、broccoli 、cream、dictionary 、
card 、club 、
fruit 、food 、sister 、chicken 、CD、homework、English 、runner 、people 、collection 、
racket 、sport 、baseball
4、将下列句子变成复数形式
1) This is a bus .
2) She has a nice dress.
3) A musician has a watch on her hand.
4) You are a Chinese.
5) The girl likes salad.
6) The running star wants to eat healthy food.
7) A photo is on the wall.
8) That is a banana.
9) It is an action movie.
10) I am a student.
5、改错
1) He has many ice cream for breakfast. ______________________________
2) The girl has two broccoli for lunch. _____________________________________
3) I need some salad. ____________________________________________
4) The student does a few homework every day. ____________________________
5) I want to go to movie. __________________________________________
6) Wecan see muchclothes in the store. ___________________________________
7) Does she have three cousin? ______________________________________
8) They are Japaneses. ____________________________________________
9) I have some apple. ______________________________________________
10) I want to see a Beijing opera. 名词的格：
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a) 单数后加 ' s 如: Lucy ' s ruler my father 's shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 '如: his friends ' bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ' s children ' s shoes
并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如:
Tom and Mike ' s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加' s
Tom' s and Mike ' s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
翻译:
1. 汤姆的背包____________________
2. 我朋友的生日聚会
3. 他们父母亲的房间
4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑
5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_____________________________
6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱____________________________
7. 男士手表________________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照
9. 一幅中国地图______________________ 10. 一本英语字典