大学英语四级作文类型及

大学英语四级作文类型及
大学英语四级作文类型及

大学英语四级作文类型及模板(一)现象解释型社会热点现象---解释原因----你的看法

开头

1.In the past years, ________ has become a new fashion.

2.In recent years, _____has become a hot issue.

3.In recent years, there is a sudden increase of _______.

4.Recently, ___has become the focus of the society.

5.Recently, the problem ___has been brought into focus.

6.Recently, ___has always aroused the greatest concern.

7.It seems that the whole society is talking about_____.

8.Nowadays, it is common to hear/ see _____.

9. Nowadays, ______ has become a common phenomenon.

10.Currently, an increasing number of people would prefer to _____.

Investigating a little more, you will find that this has become a craze.

中间:分析原因(影响)

1.The reason can be attributed to_____.

2. The reasons for____ are varied.

3. The reasons can be listed as follows.

4. There are many reasons accounting for___.

5.A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.

?The main reason is …说明原因一 Furthermore, .原因二 The last but not the least, .原因三

结尾

1.From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that…

2.Thus, we can safely draw the conclusion that…

3.To sum up,…/ To conclude,…/ In conclusion,…/ In general,…/ In

a word,…/ In brief,…/ All in all, …

或:我的看法

Topic sentences (全文模板)

1.___has become hot issue in the society. (总现象)

2.And___has always aroused the greatest concern.(题目要讨论的具体

现象)

3.What impresses us most is____.(现象的具体表现)

4.The reasons for____(现象) are varied. (过渡句)

5. Among the various reasons, ____plays an important role.原因之一

6.That is to say,_____ (具体说明原因一)

7.What is more,______(原因二)

8.For example,____(举例说明原因二)

9.When talking about__现象__, _____ (作者的看法)

10.On the one hand,_____看法的理由一或看法的第一个方面。

11.On the other hand,——理由二或第二个方面

12.In brief,_____总结

参考题目:Enthusiasm for Certificates ;On Excessive Packaging (二)问题解决型:阐述问题----问题的严重性或影响----解决办法

开头

1.___has become comm on in people’s life. (总现象)

2. Nowadays,we have to face a problem that…(问题)

3. Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问

题)

4. In recent years, _____has become a hot issue.

5. Recently, the problem ___has been brought into focus among... And___ has always aroused the greatest concern.(题目要讨论的具体现象)

中间

1)分析原因

1.The reason can be attributed to_____.

2. The reasons for____ are varied.

3. The reasons can be listed as follows.

4. There are many reasons accounting for___.

5.A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.

?The main reason is …说明原因一 Furthermore, 原因二Last but not the least, .原因三

或:分析影响、后果

1. In fact, it is very important for us to…

2. It has greatly influenced people’s life. In the first place,… in the second place,…

3. It is true to the present situation that…(问题) does obvious harm

to…… Firstly,….secondly…

或:预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No doubt, unless we take effective meas ures, it is very likely that…

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

2) 解决办法

1.People have figured out many ways to solve the problem.

2.Confronted with……(问题)we should take a series of effective

measures to cope with the situation.

3.Thus how to (问题) has become a matter of concern.

These following channels are possible. (阐述解决办法)

4. How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. For one thing,…(解决方法一) For another,…(解决方法二)

结尾:(参照一,现象解释型)

可以提出建议:

1.It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停

止这一趋势的时候了.

2.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis

on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特

殊重视的时候了.

3.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem

of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.

4.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential

that…

5.Only in this way can we…

6.It must be realized that…我们必须意识到…

*参考题例:真题[00.1] How I Finance My College Education? [01.1] How to Succeed in A Job Interview? / How do Parents Help the Children to be Independent?

第一段:

1)Nowadays,we have to face a problem that…(总问题:比如小孩不独立/ 比如毕业找工作难). 2)The reason can be attributed to____(与作文题目相关的具体原因,如父母的溺爱、面试经验不足等) 3)For instance…(举出具体实例说明) 4)Thus ______(题目的具体问题) has aroused greatest concern in the society.(过渡句)

第二段:

5)People have figured out many ways to solve the problem./或者Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.

6)Firstly,…(解决方法一) 7)Secondly,…(解决方法二)

第三段:

8)Personally,I believe that…(我的方法) 或者To me,I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)

9)One of them is…(我的方法)

10)The other way is…(方法二)

11)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y and …(结果:如生活独立能力强;成功获得工作等)

12) 结尾:To conlude,…(建议或者强调方法的重要性:如only in these ways can we ……)

(三)利弊论证型:提出话题或社会现象----利与弊---我的看法

开头:(参照一,现象解释型)

e.g. In recent years, _____has become a hot issue.

阐述开头

_____(Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.

1. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious

problems as well.

2.Everything has two sides—advantages and disadvantages and this

is true for…

3. Every coin has two sides, and…..is no exception. It has both pros and cons.

中间

1).观点: 利

1.It is commonly believed that_______. / It is a common belief

that_______(internet) is good for…/ does us a lot of good./ is beneficial to us./ is of great benefit to us./ benefits us quite

a lot.

Take…as an example. First of all,…In addition,… (举例说明)

2. Indeed,______(主题)have advantages to…(某人). For instance, it will benefit…

3. It is true that_______.

4. It has the following advantages.

5. The advantages of …are obvious.

2) 观点:弊

1.In the mean time, we must realize those disadvantages of…(主题).

2.However(on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas ), it has more

disadvantages than advantages. / It also does us much harm. / it can be harmful to us.

3.(举例说明)First of all,...(坏处一)Second,…(坏处二)

3. Apparently, …(cars), like anything else, have some disadvantages.

4. O f course, the disadvantages of …can not be ignored.

结尾:(我的观点:)

1.(参考类型一:现象解释型)To sum up the above arguments,I think

a proper attitude towards…(主题)is that…(我的观点)

可以批判错误观点和做法:

1.As far as …(主题) is concerned, ….就…而言,…

2.It was obvious that…很显然,….

3.It may be tru e that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,

但这并不意味着…

4.It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….

5. There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…

模板:

第一段

Nowadays, … is playing a more and more significant role in people’s daily life.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, and … are no exception.

第二段

Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…

第三段

However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also

obvious. On the one hand, … On the other hand…

结尾

Up until now, we could see it clearly that …. The key lies in the user-so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.

(四)观点对比型/对比选择型 ---两种观点/现象对比

开头:(参照类型一)

开头过渡句(不同观点)

1. Different people have different views on—

2. People’s views on_____vary from person to person.

3. Attitudes towards ________(drugs) vary / differ from person to

person.

4. People’s attitudes towards TV are various…

5. There are different opinions among people as to____关于…. 人们

的观点大不相同.

6. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).

7. People usually have different ideas about… some hold that…while

the other people believe that…关于…人们常常有不同的观点。一些人认为…而另一些人坚信…

文中:

观点一

1. Some people tend to think that…(观点一)

2. Some people prefer,——.

3. Some hold that…

4. Many people insist that…

5. Some people think/ claim/ maintain/suggest that…

They point out that…(理由一) Additionally,…(理由二) A case in point is…(举例) Therefore…(小结)

观点二

1. Others tend to, ——(举例说明) .

2. However, others believe that…(举例说明).

3. On the contrary/ In contrast, others argue that…

4. However, other claims that…

5. Yet, others argue (strongly object) that…然而,其他人争辩/强烈

反对…

Firstly,…Secondly,…

结尾:我的选择/ 观点

1. As to me, I agree with /to ——

2. As far as I’m concerned, I believe that…

3. To my mind, / In my view,/ In my opinion, / From my point of view,

/ personally…. my favor goes to the first/second view.

4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we…we should take

into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.

模板

第一段

… has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary, there ar e still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…

第二段

Those who criticize… argue that… However, people who advocate … on the other hand, maintain that…

第三段

As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view. Admittedly, …but it doesn’t follow that… Only if … can we…, just as the saying goes…

(五)图表作文常用词汇与表达方式

开头常用词汇

1.图表类型:

table 表格; chart 图表; diagram图表或图解,示意图; graph图表, 曲线图; column/ bar chart柱状图; pie graph饼图

2. 描述:

show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 显示; represent表现, 描绘

3.内容:

figure数字; statistics [用作复] 统计数字[资料];number; percentage;

proportion (the ~ of A to B)

表示数据

上升:increase, rise, ascend, soar, surge(激增), go up, climb, mount, level up

下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, 平稳: stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to ;

波动: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and fall, up and down

占: occupy, take up, account for

而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand

相比: by/in contrast, on the contrary, likewise, compared with 最高点: the highest, the top, the summit, the peak

最低点: bottom, least, rock bottom最低点

平均值: average

趋势: tendency, trend, inclination

比例:20 per cent , 20%, one in three, 1/3 , one out of every four,有一个稳定的过程: a stable period can be seen

常用句型

1.正如表中所示…

As is shown/ As can be seen in the chart (table, diagram, graph)

2.上图显示的是…

The graph above indicates / suggests that…

3.本表显示了…的巨大差异(明显变化)

The chart shows the great difference be tween…(obvious changes in …)

4.在某方面出现了巨大的增长(急剧的下降)

There was a great increase ( a sharp decrease) in…

5.在某方面出现了明显的(略微,缓慢)的增长、下降

There was a noticeable (slight, slow) rise (drop) in…

6.根据图表,在…年间,生产逐渐上升

According to the graph, during the …year’s period, there was a gradual growth in the production.

7.分析图表中的数字后,可发现…

After analyzing the figures in the table, we can find that…

8.1995年得数字是1985年的两倍。

In 1995, the number is twice as much as that in 1985.

9.与1995年相比,这个数字由10%降到5%。

By comparison with 1995, the figure decreased (dropped, fell) from 10% to 5%.

10….占总数的40%。

It made up (account for) 40% of the total.

Directions: write a composition entitled “How people spend their holidays” on the information shown in the following table. Anal yze the figures about the various ways in which people spent their holidays in 1995 as compared with 1985 and explain the reasons for these differences.

1985 1995

Travel abroad 12% 24%

Going to seaside 38% 49%

camping 10% 20%

Staying at home 40% 7%

total 100% 100% This is a table about the ways people had their holidays in 1985 and 1995 respectively. As is shown in the table, people enjoy their holidays in several ways, such as traveling abroad, going to the seaside, staying at home, etc. however, observing the figures carefully, we can see that the ways people spent their holidays changed a lot in 1995.

In 1985, 40% of people spent their holidays at home while the figure dropped to 7% in 1995. The highest percentage recorded in 1995 was that of going to seaside, which proved that seaside was still the favorable place for many people to have their holidays. In particular, the number of people who traveled abroad was greatly increased. The rate in 1995 doubled as compared with 1985.

After analyzing the figures in the table, we can safely say that there are at least two reasons for explaining the differences in the ways people spent their holidays. Firstly, the income of people rose steadily from the year 1985 to 1995 so that they could afford the cost of some expensive

holidays. Secondly, the concept of people was changed a lot. More and more people began to like outdoor activities so as to get closer to nature.

历年大学英语四级作文真题及范文

1995年1月 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness) 2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil) 3.我的看法 [范文]Can Money Buy Happiness? Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness. But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can’t be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it. I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness. 1996年1月作文题目及范文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Two-day Weekend. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。 2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。 3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。 [参考范文]The Two-day Weekend The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students. It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness and have a good rest, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening. From these activities we can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge. Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few problems. The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson, sometimes too many. Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past. This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays. In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend. Of course I should take this chance to relax. But during

作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字

作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字

大学英语四级作文多少字 【篇一:四级考试作文要求及评分标准】 大学英语四级考试作文要求及评分 标准 《大学英语四、六级考试大纲》明确规定:大学英语四级考试写作部分考试时间为30分钟。要求应试者写出一篇不少于120个词的短文;写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有:给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题,文理通顺,表示正确,语篇连贯,无重大语言错误。 大学英语四级作文采用总体评 分(global scoring)方法,阅卷人员从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表示思想,也要考虑所用语言(英语)是否能清楚而明确地表示思想。阅卷人员根据思想内容和语言表示的总体印象给出奖励分(reward scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 现在的大学英语四级考试是710分制,作文部分占15%,满分标准分为106分。阅卷时,作文部分满分为15分,阅卷标准分为5等:2分、5分、8分、11分和14分。 具体评分标准如下: 2分――条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分――基本切题,表示思想不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重错误。8分――基本切题,有些地方表示思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。11分――切题,表示思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 14分――切题,表示思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯较好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。 另有各档次标准样卷,阅卷人员参照样卷对考生的作文进行评分,首 先看考生的作文和哪个档次的样卷接近,然后上下浮动1分。字数不足应酌情扣分:110――119词:扣1分;100――109词:扣2分;90――99词:扣3分;80――89词:扣4分;70――79词:扣5分;60――69词:扣6分;50――59词:扣7分;50字以下,扣9分。 只写一段者:0-4分,只写两段者:0-9分(指规定三段的作文)。 白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表示思想的,判为0分。 孙子云:“知己知彼,百战不殆”。想在写作考试中获得成功,就必须首 先了解四级考试的要求和评分规则。下面以一篇题目为“do lucky numbers really bring good luck?”的作文为例来讲述几个最基本的道理。 【篇二:大学英语四级作文】 大学英语四级作文 1.why it is difficult ron college students to find jobs?(大学生求职为何难?)

2012大学英语四级考试写作辅导

2012大学英语四级考试写作辅导 记叙文的思路与练习 记叙文是以叙述人物的经历和事物的发展变化过程为主要表现形式的一种文体。记叙文既可以以写人为主,又可以以写事为主。写记叙文要注意记叙文的“六大要素”即: 时间(When)——何时发生,有没有具体时间? 地点(Where)——何地发生,有没有地点变化? 人物(Who)——何人参与,谁是主角? 事件(What)——发生了什么,有何特点? 原因(Why)——事件的起因? 结果(How)——事件的经过及结局? 一般说来,在一篇记叙文中这六大要素是缺一不可的。 记叙文的思路就围绕这六大要素充分展开。 【例】四级考试中,只出现过一次专门的记叙文体裁的写作,即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.),2003年6月出现过包含记叙文的作文,即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。 对于“An Early Morning Walk”,知道命题要求后,我们就要开始构思了。 When:题目已规定了是“清晨”,在这个时候,“我”去散步。 Where:到哪儿散步?去公园?在校园里?在街上(街上空气不好,还是不去!)。 Who:在公园里看到晨练的人:中老年人、年轻人、小孩子;在校园里看到读书背单词的学生。 What:人们热火朝天地做操,随音乐跳舞,打球,等等。 Why:清晨空气清新,适合锻炼;一日之际在于晨,背背书,读读单词。 当然,由这个题目可以令人想到很多东西,因篇幅所限,我们做了删减。

An Early Morning Walk One morning I got up very early,and everything around was very quiet. The sun had just risen,shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk. There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees. I strolled along the street toward the park,breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy. When I arrived at the park,I found,to my surprise,that there were so many people there. Men and women,boys and girls,all were enjoying themselves in their various activities. Some were doing morning exercises,some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully. I wandered around the park. To my delight,I found a few middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park. I went up and spoke to them in English. We soon became friends. I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English. On the way home,I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful. Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 【点评】文章按照时间顺序(in chronological order),第一句话点明时间(One morning)、人物(第一人称“I”),并简要描述了早晨的特点(What was the setting),接着第二段第一句话交代地点(in the park),然后介绍公园里人们及作者的活动(What was happening),最后在文章结尾点题,即,归纳中心思想——Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 仅仅189个单词既满足了记叙文的“六大要素”,又有明确的中心思想和生动的细节,行文方式符合要求。 1. 以“A Most Unlucky Day”为题,想想该怎么写。注意:题目的中心词是“unlucky”。 When: Where: Who: What: Why: How: 参考思路

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