常用过渡词和句型

常用过渡词和句型
常用过渡词和句型

常用过渡词和句型

过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用,学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。

1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子

(1)To begin with首先

例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。" (2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说

例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。"

(3)First of all第一,首先

例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。"

(4)With (the development/progress/growth)

of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...

例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。"

(5)Recently近来

例:Recently,the p roblem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。"

2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子

(1)In conclusion最后,在结束时

例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。"

(2)In brief简言之

例:In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."简言之,计划生育对中国具有重要意义。"

(3)In a word总之

例:In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist."总之,没有相互理解,真正的友谊是不存在的。"

(4)It is high time that...到...时候了

例:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development."

为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。"

(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...

例:It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people."

只有当人民成为国家的主人,科学才能为人民服务。"

3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子

(1)first, second, third...第一,第二,第三

例:First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university."首先,她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次,她从不误课。再有,她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有,她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。"

(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...,首先...,此外...,最后...

例:There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in

social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation."他决定学法律有几方面的原因:首先,他对社会事物感兴趣,学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外,他父亲是个律师,一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后,他确信毕业后能找到工作。"

(3)Meanwhile同时

例:Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured."

同时,孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好,今后的机会就越多。"

(4)since then自此之后

例:Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations."自此之后,奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。"

(5)Therefore因而

例:Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future."因而,如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点,他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。"

4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子

(1)As a result由于...结果

例:Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job."由于她在大学成绩优异,她找到一份令人满意的工作。"

(2)Due to由于

例:My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem."由于财务问题,我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。"

(3)consequently结果,因此

例:The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty."该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突,因此答应签署条约。"

(4)One may criticize......for......,but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...,但是...的真正原因在更深层次

例:One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper."人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导,但事故还有更深的原因。"

(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的原因中,其中一点给予强调... 例:Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage."在许多重要的原因中,其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。"

5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词

(1)unlike...与...不同

例:Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal."与口头英语不同,笔头英语比较正规。"

(2)In contrast...与之相比

例:In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder."与汤姆比,玛里奥很少努力学习。" (3)On the other hand...另一方面

例:The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same

period."发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。"

(4)Likewise同样

例:Plenty of food must be packed for the journey;likewise, warm clothes will also be needed."要带上旅行中吃的食品,同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。"

(5)similarly同样

例:If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes."只要能使听众听明白,在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的,同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣,根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者所犯的口语错误。"

英语连接词和过渡词

英语作文的连接词和过渡词 一) 作文连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mean while, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 (6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 二)作文过渡词 1、表示时间的 At first 起初 next 接下来

四级作文常用过渡词及短语

短文写作常用过渡词 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如: However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

英语写作过渡性词语大全

英语写作过渡性词语大全 (1)表示增加的过渡词: also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。 (2)表示时间顺序的过渡词: now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。 (3)表示空间顺序的过渡词: near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。 (4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as等。 (5)表示对照的过渡词: but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。 (6)表示结果和原因的过渡词: because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。 (7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。 (8)表示强调的过渡词: in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。 (9表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等 10)表示总结的过渡词: finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。 二:提高听力的七个网上美语电台及收听指导 如果你真的想记住你所听到的内容,那么: 1. 你要确定你的兴趣是什么,它对你来说值不值得一听。 2. 真正用心听,集中精力听那些你想记忆的重要信息。 3. 不要把精力放在个别单词上,一定要听文章的全貌。只要你抓住了全文的意思,听不清或听不懂个别词也没关系。 4. 听完广播之后,立即做一做自我测试,检验你能回忆起多少听过的内容。 5. 把你从电台听到的东西向别人复述。 6. 找个朋友一起听。广播结束后,你和他可以谈谈所听的内容,看看你们听到的一不一样。 7. 如果你想隔较长时间再回忆你所听的内容,那么你最好把你所听的要点记录下来。 通过上面的种种方法,只要你能勤加练习就可以在短时间内突破广播英语,记住听完了以后一定要及时整理、检验你的成果,不能放到一边,否则你很难达到令你满意的水平。最后,向大家推荐练习口语听力7个网上美语电视台: 1、美国C-SPAN: 2美国NASA电视台: 3、美国一号电视台:

作文中常用的过渡句

作文中常用的过渡句 作文中常用句型和过渡词 句子及段落的连贯性要求恰当地使用关联词,也叫过渡词。段落是否连贯主要取决于文章内容是否符合逻辑,但是段落缺乏连贯性并不仅仅是逻辑顺序问题,过度词语也起着十分重要的作用。试比较: (1)Nowadays there is a lack of understanding between parent and child. (2)Parents complain that their children’s behavior is often unreasonable. (3)Children complain that their parents are too old-fashioned. (4)When a child has a problem, he will not tell his parents. (5)He will go to his friends instead. (1)Nowadays there is a lack of understanding between parent and child. (2)Parents often complain about their children’s “unreasonable”behavior, while children usually think their parents are too “old-fashioned”. (3)Then when a child has a problem, he usually goes to his intimate friends for sympathy and advice, leaving his parents totally in the dark. 比较: 1. 增加过渡词While,一方面强化了两代人之间互不理解的对立关系,另有一方面将(2)句和(3)句浓缩成一个句子,避免了雷同句式罗列造成的平庸感。由Then引出结尾句,增强连贯性。 2. 句(3)分词短语leaving…充当表示结果的状语,将初稿中的句(4)和(5)合并为一个句子,增加了句式变化。To leave…in the dark意思是“使…蒙在鼓里”是一个习语。作文中如能出现一两个习语,不仅能使文章有闪光的语言点,而且显得文章地道。 3. 初稿中complain 后的that从句改成complain about,使得语言更简练。 熟练掌握一些过渡词: 1. 表示叙述顺序:first,…second,…,/ firstly,…secondly,…lastly,…/ to begin with,…, next…,finally…/ 2. 补充,递进:besides,/ moreover/ furthermore/in addition/ what is more/most important of all/last but not least/worse still/to make matter worse 例:The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 3. 结果,原因:since / because /for /due to/ owing to/ so/ therefore/ consequently/ thus/ as a result/ as a consequence/ for this reason/ thanks to/ with the help of 4. 对照,对比,转折,让步:even though/ in spite of that/ however/ but/ regardless of …/ as opposed to this…/ nevertheless/ while/ on the contrary/ on the one hand…on the other hand It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

连接词汇英语连接词

英语连接词 连接词的意义分类 表递进 moreover, in addition, what is more ,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc. 表转折 however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次 on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调 firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc. 表强调 in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果 evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc. 表结尾 therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举 in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc. 表强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表对 比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表列举 for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表可能 presumably, probably, perhaps. 表解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 表递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 表让步 although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 表转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas 表原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 表结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 表总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 其他类型连接词

英语作文中常用过渡词和句型

1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。” (2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说 例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。” (3)First of all第一,首先 例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。” (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)… 例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。” (5)Recently近来 例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。” 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后,在结束时 例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”

作文常用过渡词衔接词

2、a) 等。 b) 等。 c) 等。英语作文常用过渡词 1、过渡词常用于段落的开头—。常用于段落开头的过渡词有: Gen erally speak in g/ It toes without say ing that/ Everybody knows that/ As is known to all/ As the proverb says/ As the saying goes/ It is true that/ Prese ntly/ Rece ntly/ Lately … 过渡词常用于句子间的衔接。经常使用的转折词和连接词有: 用连接词表示地点:there, here, nearby, beyond, above, under 用连接词表示时间:now, soon, then, immediately, before long 用连接词表示举例:for example, for instanee, thus, that is, 用连接词连接句子:however, but, still, in spite of, n evertheless 等。 e) 用转折词表示结果:therefore, as a result, eonsequently, for this reason, hence 等。 f) 用连接词附加前面的内容:also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, further, aga in 等。 g) 用转折词表示前后顺序:first, seco nd, third, last, the former, the latter, i n the first place, next 等。 3、过渡词常用于段落间的过渡。常用于段落间的过渡词有:

书面表达常用短语句型及过渡词语

书面表达常用短语句型: 1.May I have your attention,please? I have an announcement to make. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to attend the lecture. Don’t forget to be there on time. I’m very glad to have received your letter.Now I’d like to tell you about…… Looking forward to your rely. I am writing to you telling you ….. I take pleasure in recommending (推荐,介绍)to you my friend Wang Li. I’m greatly honored to be here on behalf of (代表)our class to express our heart-felt(衷心的)thanks to… He graduated from….in 1989.He was good at…and was fond of… . I would be most grateful if you would …/ I would appreciate it if you would give me the chance. In the past….but now everything has changed (because of/with …) We have made repid progress in listening,speaking,reading and writing. We’ll never forget him and his instructions. He has done a lot to create a good English atmosphere for us to use English. 书面表达常用的过渡词语: 表顺序的: first,second finally,after that,since then,later 表递进的:besides,furthermore,moreover,what’s more,what’s worse,above all,not only …but also 表并列的:and,both…and,as well as,either…or, 表转折的:but,yet,otherwise,however,while,though,after all,on the contrary. 表因果的:because(of),as a result(of),so,for,thanks to,owing to,due to 表对比的:in the same way,just as,on the one hand…on the other hand… 表强调的:indeed,certainly,surely,above all… 表总结的:at last,in brief(简言之),in a / one word,in conclusion(最后)…

常用衔接词

写作常用的过渡词语和短语,根据意思和作用的不同,可以分为以下十一类: 1) 用以解释的过渡词,比如:now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact 1. The problem, in this case, is hard to solve. 2. Furthermore, several people telephoned the same night. 2) 表示强调的过渡词,如:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important 1. Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable. 2. Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest. 3) 表示限制的过渡词but, however, although, though, yet, except for 1. Yet there was still a chance that he would win. 2. Except for one girl, all the hikers returned. 4) 用以举例的过渡词for example, for instance, thus, such, next 1. For instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call. 2. Thus the trip finally began. 5) 表示递进或补充的过渡词in addition,furthermore,also,moreover,yet 1. In addition, the tour stops in Vancouver. 2. Furthermore, the time for registration has been extended. 6) 表达顺序的过渡词first, second, third, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于) 1. First, you mail in an application. Second, you ask for an appointment. Third, you send them three personal references.

英语四级写作翻译常用过渡词

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