人教版英语中考补充词汇表

2016年人教版英语中考补充词汇表

A

ability [?'biliti] n. 能力才能

e.g He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages. (ability to do sth.)

他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。

I try to do my job to the best of my ability. (=as well as I can) 我尽全力做好我的工作。

above [?'b?v] prep. 在…上面、超过

e.g. Good health is above wealth 健康胜过财富。

We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。

Children above the age of 10 will not be accepted. 不接收十岁以上的小孩

above all 最重要的是Above all，make sure you keep in touch.

abroad [?'br?:d] adv. 在（到）国外

e.g. They are looking forward to going abroad to study. 他们渴望出国学习。

absent ['?bs?nt] adj. 缺席的不在的（+from）

e.g. It (so) happened that I was absent from school that day . 那天我正好没上学。

absent-minded 心不在焉的The absent-minded boy is always losing his books. 这个心不在焉的男孩老是丢书。accent ['?ks?nt] n. 口音

e.g. He speaks with a Hunan accent. 他说话带湖南口音。

accept [?k'sept] vt. 接受（receive 指“收到”）

e.g. Please accept this gift which stands for our friendship. 请接受这份象征我们友谊的礼物。

accident['?ksid?nt] 事故；意外的事（by accident 意外地）

e.g. You're sure to have an accident if you drive so fast down the road. 你要是在路上开得这样快，准会出事。

advise [?d'vaiz] .[I,T] 劝告，忠告，建议[~ (sb) doing sth; ~ sb (on sth)；~ sb to do sth]

e.g. I would advise you to spend a couple of weeks in Hawaii.我劝您到夏威夷去住两星期。

Will you advise on these points? 关于这几点你提些意见，好吗?

I advise you to go slow in what you are doing. 我劝你要谨慎行事。

agreement [?'gri:m?nt] n. 同意一致（+with）协定

e.g. They finally came into agreement with each other. 他们彼此最终达成一致。

Are we in agreement about the price？对于这个价格我们是否意见一致呢？

The two sides failed to reach an agreement. 双方未能达成一致.

Atlantic [?t'l?ntik] n. 大西洋adj. 大西洋的

e.g. Columbus went across the Atlantic /the Atlantic Ocean in a ship in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年乘船横渡大西洋。

available [?'vel?bl] adj. 可用的有效的有空的

e.g. I'm sorry no part-time jobs are available at the moment. 对不起，目前没有兼职的工作。

Will she be available this weekend？她这个周末有空吗？

avoid [?'v?id] vt. 躲开避免(+ n./+v-ing) 逃避

e.g. The doctor says he must avoid foods with too much fat. 医生说他要避免吃高脂肪食品。

We must try to avoid repeating these mistakes. 我们要避免重犯这些错误。

B

background ['b?kgraund] n. 背景[C]

e.g. He came to know all of John's background. 他逐渐了解了所有有关约翰的背景情况。

bamboo [b?m'bu] 竹[C,U]

basic ['beisik] adj. 基本的

e.g. They mastered the basic skills only after eight weeks of training. 八周的训练之后，他们才掌握了基本技能。bear （小学已学）

bee [bi:] n. 蜜蜂

beyond [bi'j?nd] prep. （表示位置）在...的那一边

e.g. The gang live abroad, beyond reach of the British police. 这帮匪徒住在国外,英国警方鞭长莫及.

breath [breθ] n.呼吸，气息[U]

e.g. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续追赶。

breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸

e.g. I loved climbing mountains, to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, and breathe the fresh air.

我喜欢爬山，从而远离城市的喧嚣和污染，呼吸新鲜的空气。

C

cancel ['k?nsl] v. 取消

e.g. A storm is coming. We'd better cancel the picnic tomorrow. 暴风雨要来了，我们最好取消明天的野餐。candle ['k?ndl] n. 蜡烛

cap [k?p] n.（有帽舌的）软帽，便帽瓶盖笔套

careless ['ke?lis] adj. 粗心的漫不经心的

e.g. Careless driving often causes accidents. 开车粗心往往酿成事故。

Jack was so careless that he forgot to head up the composition before it was handed in.

杰克太粗心了，作文没有加标题就交了上去。

ceiling ['si:li?] n. 天花板顶棚

celebrate ['selibreit] vt. 庆祝

e.g. Setting off firecrackers is a traditional way to celebrate the new year. 放鞭炮是庆祝新年的传统方式。chairman/chairwoman ['t???rm?n] ['t???wum?n] n. 主席

change [t?eind?] n. 找给的零钱；找头[U] vt. n. 改变变化更换兑换

e.g. Every day the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the flowers. 南希每天要做的第一件事就是给花换水。

I don’t have any small change on me. 我身上没有零钱。

cheat [t?i:t] vt.骗取哄骗vi. 作弊

e.g. If you try to cheat in your exam, I think you will never succeed. 如果你想考试作弊，我肯定你不会得逞的。

Shops and stores can not cheat customers. 商场不能蒙骗顾客。

coast [k?ust] n. 海岸，海滨

e.g. Often on weekends I take the bus to the coast and go fishing. 我常在周末搭公共汽车去海边钓鱼。college ['k?lid?] n. 大学专科学校go to college 上大学

composition [k?mp?'zi?n] n. 作文作曲

e.g. There are few grammatical mistakes in his composition. 他的作文中几乎没有什么语法错误。

condition [k?n'di??n] n.状况条件

e.g. The doctor said the old man's condition was hopeless. 医生说这位老人的状况没有希望了。

He called on the government to improve the poor's living condition. 他呼吁政府改善穷人的生活条件。

conference ['kɑnf?r?ns] n. （正式）会议讨论会 a press conference 新闻发布会

control [k?n'tr?ul] vt. & n. 控制

e.g. Self-control is courage under another form 自我克制是勇气的另一种形式。

We are losing control of the world population. 我们正在失去对世界人口的控制。

When in anger，you’d better control your mood. 生气的时候，最好控制情绪。

cooker ['kuk?] n. 炊具（锅炉灶烤炉等）

cotton ['k?tn] n. 棉花[U]

courage [`k?rid?] n. [U] 勇气胆略

cruel [kru:?l] adj. 残酷的无情的（be ~ to sb）

e.g. He is cruel to animals. 他对动物很残忍。

D

dare [de?] v. & aux. 敢，竟敢敢于（情态动词dare do sth 实义动词dare to do sth）

e.g. How dare you say that to me ! 你竟敢对我说这话Do you dare to come with me? 你敢跟我来吗?

dialogue ['dai?l?g] n. 对话

discovery [dis'k?v?ri] n. 发现

e.g. The accident led to a great scientific discovery. 这一偶然事件引发了一项重大科学发现。

discussion [dis'k???n] n. 讨论辩论（have a ~ discussion about/on sth）

disease [di'zi:z] n. 疾病

dismiss [dis'mis] vt. 解散解雇遣散

e.g. If you insist on your demand for a pay raise , I shall have no choice but to dismiss you .

如果您坚持要求增加工资，我就只好辞退您了。

disturb [dis't?:b] vt. 扰乱打扰