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2019年江苏高考英语试题解析
21.We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.which
B.what
C.when
D.that 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
22.The musician along with his band members________ten performances in the last three months.
A.gives
B.has given
C.have given
D.give 【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients________they need medical assistance.
A.if only
B.as if
C.even though
D.in case 【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。
A.if only要是……多好；
B.as if好像，仿佛；
C.even though即使，尽管；
D.in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。
24.More wind power stations will________to meet the demand for clean energy.
A.take up
B.clear up
C.hold up
D.spring up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A.take up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）；B.clear up整理，收拾，解决（问题）；
C.hold up（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起；
D.spring up出现，涌现。故选D。
25.Scientists have obtained more evidence________plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where 【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
26.Nowadays the________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A.priority
B.potential
C.proportion
D. pension
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
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2019年北京卷高考作文及解析.docx
2019年北京卷高考作文：韧性、色彩 从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。不少于700字。将题目抄在答题卡上。 ①“韧性”是指物体柔软坚实、不易折断的性质。中华文明历经风雨，绵延至今，体现出“韧”的精神。回顾漫长的中国历史，每逢关键时刻，这种文明的韧性体现得尤其明显。中华民族的伟大复兴，更需要激发出这种文明的韧性。 请以“文明的韧性”为题，写一篇议论文。可以从中国的历史变迁、思想文化、语言文字、文学艺术、社会生活及中国人的品格等角度，谈谈你的思考。 要求：观点明确，论据充分，论证合理。 ②色彩，指颜色；不同的色彩常被赋予不同的意义。2019年，我们隆重纪念五四运动100周年，欢庆共和国70华诞。作为在这个特殊年份参加高考的学生，你会赋予2019年哪一种色彩，来形象地表达你的感受和认识？ 请以“2019的色彩”为题，写一篇记叙文。 要求：思想健康，内容充实，感情真挚，运用记叙、描写和抒情等多种表达方式。 【权威专家解析】 北京卷作文话题１保持了最近几年高考作文题目的相对稳定性。 从命题方向角度看，坚持了“立德树人”的考察方向，重点在于引领考生以及之后的历届学子要始终坚持中华传统文化和社会主义核心价值的学习方向。 【解析话题1：韧性】 从命题内容角度看，“文明的韧性”，属偏正式短语，韧性是核心语，是个抽象名词，考生写作时，可以化抽象为具体；“文明”是修饰限制成分，规定了“韧性”的方向与维度。整合起来看，中华民族之所以能够屹立于世界民族之林，靠的就是中华文明的韧性。 从命题形式角度看，与往年一致，继续采用材料+题目的格式。题目是关键，材料是作文立意与行文的引导与梯子。考生如果能够充分利用材料的提示与引领，完全可以创作出一篇出色的作文。材料第一句话——“韧性”是指物体柔软坚实、不易折断的性质——给我们明确了核心词“韧性”的定义；材料第二句话——中华文明历经风雨，绵延至今，体现出“韧”的精神——可以理解为我们写作的视角与范围；材料第三句话——回顾漫长的中国历史，每逢关键时刻，这种文明的韧性体现得尤其明显——可以充分利用起来，作文我们作文的重点部分，“关键时刻”，都有那些时刻？这些时刻，文明的韧性如何起到了关键性作用？材料第四句话——中华民族的伟大复兴，更需要激发出这种文明的韧性——我们现阶段要实现中华民族伟大复兴，文明的韧性又能起到怎样的关键作用？当材料的这些方面和角度都充分考虑清楚的时候，一篇议论文呼之欲出，接下来就是根据自己的特长与才情，写出富有自己特色的高考优秀作文。 在平时的备考中，考生多注意了读写结合的训练，打通读写一直是学习的重中之重。平时的阅读
(完整版)2019年考研英语一真题
2019年英语（一）考研真题 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tr icks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend t o frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization. 1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All 2. [A]put[B]take[C]run [D]come 3. [A]Since [B] If [C] Though [D]Until 4. [A]formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally 5. [A] back [B] next [C] around [D] away 6. [A]onto [B]off[C]across [D]alone