沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材
八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）
Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)
?单词 (4)
?短语 (5)
?重点句型 (5)
?课文翻译 (6)
?知识点解析 (7)
?习题 (13)
Unit 2 Numbers (16)
?单词 (16)
?短语 (17)
?重点句型 (18)
?课文翻译 (18)
?知识点解析 (19)
?习题 (36)
Unit 3 Computers (38)
?单词 (38)
?短语 (39)
?重点句型 (39)
?课文翻译 (40)
?知识点解析 (41)
?习题 (48)
Unit4 Inventions (51)
?单词 (51)
?短语 (52)
?重点句型 (53)
?课文翻译 (53)
?知识点解析 (54)
?习题 (58)
Unit5 Educational exchange (61)
?单词 (61)
?短语 (62)
?重点句型 (62)
?课文翻译 (63)
?知识点解析 (64)
?习题 (73)
Unit 6 Ancient stories (75)
?单词 (75)
?短语 (77)
?重点句型 (77)
?课文翻译 (78)
?知识点解析 (79)
?习题 (85)
Unit 7 Memory (90)
?单词 (90)
?短语 (91)
?重点句型 (91)
?课文翻译 (92)
?知识点解析 (93)
?习题 (99)
Unit 8 English Week (104)
?单词 (104)
?短语 (105)
?重点句型 (105)
?课文翻译 (106)
?知识点解析 (107)
?习题 (112)
每单元必考语法点预览
Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法
Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词
Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级
Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…
Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, never
Unit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unless
Unit 8情态动词should, had better
Unit 1 Encyclopedias 单词
suddenly adv. [?s?dn:l?] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [?no? b?di] 没有人，无人
fossil n. [?fɑs?l] 化石
win v [w?n] 获胜，赢
dollar n [?dɑl?] 美元
?短语
1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如
2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着
3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅
4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上
5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家
6.be born 出生https://www.360docs.net/doc/336324459.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事
7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾
8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心
9.how long 多久https://www.360docs.net/doc/336324459.html,e out of…从…出来
10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名
?重点句型
1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
2.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.
恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。
3.Suddenly dinosaurs all died out. 突然恐龙都灭绝了。
4.However, we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils.
然而，我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。
5.Nobody knows why. 没有人知道其中的原因。
6.Would you like some tea? 你想要一些茶吗？
课文翻译
Look it up! 查一查
Here are two articles from an encyclopedia. 这是一本百科全书中的两篇文章。
Da Vinci, Leonardo达芬奇，列奥纳多
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his note books include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (SeeArt) 达芬奇（1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候起，他就表现出了极大的智慧和艺术能力。随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画非常有名，其中之一，蒙娜丽莎，也许是世界上最著名的画。他也有很多发明。例如，他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器图纸。（见艺术）
Dinosaurs恐龙
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, wecan learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)
恐龙在人类之前生活在地球上超过6000万年。他们住在地球上的任何地方。有些恐龙和鸡一样小。其他和十头大象一样大。有些甚至可以飞。许多恐龙吃植物。然而，一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。恐龙在地球上生活了1亿5000万多年。突然，他们都死了。没有人知道原因。然而，我们可以从它们的化石中了解它们。（参
见地球历史）
More practice
Australia's big attractions澳大利亚的大景点
Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.
澳大利亚是一个很大的国家。它也有很多吸引人的地方。
The Big Banana大香蕉
The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana.The idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia began making big things.
大香蕉在科夫斯港。它是由John Landy在1964建立的。兰迪想让人们到他的水果店去，所以他做了一个大香蕉。这个主意奏效了。许多人参观他的水果店，拍了一张大香蕉的照片。很快，澳大利亚各地的人们开始制造大的东西。
The Big Merino大美利奴羊
The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of sheep. They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia. Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merino's head and look at the view through its eyes.
大美利奴人在Goulburn市。美利奴羊是一种绵羊。他们可以在干燥的天气里生活。澳大利亚有些地方很干燥，所以这些羊对那里的农民很重要。在大美利奴的内部，有一个关于澳大利亚羊毛历史的小博物馆。游客也可以爬到大美利奴的头上，透过它的眼睛看风景。
知识点解析
1. Is my encyclopedia useful?
1) useful:有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book
2) use+ful= useful 名词+ful= 形容词
3) 以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。
eg:useful--useless careful--careless helpful--helpless
2. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.
动词后加后缀-er/ -or构成一种职业。
eg:teach 教-- teacher 教师 sing唱-- singer 歌唱家
visit参观-- visitor 参观者 invent发明-- inventor 发明家
3. cook
v.烹饪My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.
n.厨师 My father is a famous cook.
cooker n.厨具
Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?
4. Look it up!查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。
We can look up new words in a dictionary.
【拓展】：look up 仰视；向上看
He looked up from his book as I came into the room.
5. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.
be born 出生
一般用于过去式was born/ were born
--be born in + 地点I was born in Guangzhou.
--be born in + 某年/某月Jim was born in July.
--be born on+ 具体到某一天The twins were born on 1st January.
6. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. show
1)出示，展示，显露，露出
He showed his photo to me = He showed me his photo.
2)流露，表示，表现
He showed great interest in science when he was young.
3)教，告诉，说明，指点
He showed me the way on the map.
11. a/ the number of 用法
a number of与the number of，二者的区别涉及到主谓一致的问题，它们修饰名词作主语时，谓语的数是不一样的。
(1)a number of…意思是“一些，若干”(= some)，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等(例如：a large/small number of…许多/少数……)。
A number of students have read that magazine. 有很多学生都看过那本杂志。
(2)the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”，介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number.当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：
The number of wild animals has become less and less. 野生动物的数量逐渐减少。
12.at the end of
在......的末尾；在......的尽头+时间/地点
There is a park at the end of the road.
We will have an exam at the end of the month.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/336324459.html,ed to do 过去常常做某事，并且含有现在已不做之意。
I used to go to that primary school.
拓展：
be used to doing sth 现已习惯做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
16.Somewhere small; others were huge.
some...others... 一些......另一些......
others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。
There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.
some...the others 一些......其余的......
the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余的人或事物”
There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others can’t. 语法：some /any复合不定代词
教材典句
1. I have some questions about dinosaurs.
2. Do they have any questions about dinosaurs?
3. Would you like some tea?
4. We don’t have any bread.
重点语法全解：
（一）some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些….”但二者在用法上还是有区别的。
some一般用于肯定句
any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
（二）some和any的特殊用法：
①some用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或希望得到肯定回答。
②any可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可数名词单数（any+单数名词）。
③some+单数名词, 表示某一
复合不定代词
something hot something interesting something important anything possible anything else nothing wrong
Is there anything else I can do for you? 有什么其他事情要我为你做的吗? There’s nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。
I have something interesting to tell you.我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词单数。
例句：Everything looks great.所有东西看起来都很不错。
Everyone has his own gift. 每个人都有自己的天赋。
Someone wants to see you outside. 外面有人想见你。
Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。/一切皆有可能。
习题
练一练：
一、根据中文提示填空。
(1)I heard strange just now. 我刚刚听见一些奇怪的声音。
(2)There’s left in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有剩下。
(3)Would you like to eat? 你想要吃点什么吗？
(4)Can you lend me money? 你能借我一些钱么?
二、选择题
( )(1) .Not in our class likes playing football. Some of them like playing basketball.
A .anyone B.everyone C .nobody D.someone ( )(2).——I’d like some tea.
——Sorry, we don’t have . Would you like milk?
A.some, some
B.any, any
C. some, any D .any, some ( ) (3). I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing ( ) (4). Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone
B. someone
C. anyone
D. none
( ) (5). Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
( ) (6). There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is useful (learn) a foreign language.
2. Can you help me (carry) the box, Lily?
3. Remember (write) to me when you get to Beijing.
4. I need some (potato) . Do you have any?
5. About two (million ) people listened to the programme.
6. I think telephone is one of the most important (invent) in the world.
7. Tom wants to be a (cook) in the future.
四、单选题。
1. This morning I some new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A.picked up
B.looked up
C. cleaned up
D. gave up
2. My mother was born a cold morning.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D.during
3. Zhou Jielun is famous a singer.
A. as
B. for
C. in
D. at
4. He wrote songs.
A. hundred
B.one hundred
C. hundred of
D. one hundred of
5. He often helps me my Maths.
A. to
B.with
C. on
D. in
6.My host family tried to cook _________ for me when I studied in London.
A.different something
B. different anything
C.something different
D. anything different
7. --_________ do you watch TV every week?
--Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.
A.How many
B. How much
C.How long
D. How often
8.Our team _________ the match. We have got the first place.
A.hit
B. beat
C. won
D. watched
9. --Steven,could you help _________ when he plane will take off on the Internet?
--Sorry,my computer doesn’t work.
A.get on
B. find out
C.look for
D. look after
10. --I often have hamburgers for lunch.
--You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.
A. eat
B.to eat
C. eating
D. ate
11. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A.to stay
B. stayed
C. stays
D. stay
12. In our school library there a number of the books on science, and in these year the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are;is
B. is; are
C. have; are
D. has; is
13. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.
A.map
B.picture
C. ticket
D. information
14. birds died because of pollution.
A.Two millions
B. Millions of
C. Million of
D.Two millions of
15. What a find day! Let’s go a walk.
A.for
B. at
C. out
D. in
五、完形填空
Dickens, one of the greatest English writers,was born in 1 of the small towns in England.
When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the2 of England. There were several younger children in the 3. . Their life
was4. . So Dickens could not go to school.
He didn’t go to 5. until his father came out of prison(监狱). At that time he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two
years6 , he began to work. He often went to the library to 7 books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his8 . Dickens9 over a hundred years ago. 10. people are still reading his books with great interest.
( ) 1. A. any B. one C. some D. a
( ) 2. A. city B. town C. capital D. country
( ) 3. A. school B. class C. city D. family
( ) 4. A. good B. hard C.easy D. wonderful
( ) 5. A. school B. a school C. the school D.schools ( ) 6. A. ago B. before C. later D. since ( ) 7. A. see B. buy C. sell D. read ( ) 8. A. money B. home C. class D. life ( ) 9. A. won B. drew C. read D. died ( ) 10. A. But B. So C. Why D. While 习题参考答案
一、1.something 2.nothing 3.anything 4.some
二、1-6 BDBBBC
三、1.to learn 2.carry 3.to write 4.potatoes
https://www.360docs.net/doc/336324459.html,lion
6.invention
7.cook
四、1-5 B A A B B 6-10 C D C B B 11-15 D A D B A
五、1-5 B C D B A 6-10 C D D D A
Unit 2 Numbers
单词
短语
5.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事11. promise to do sth 承诺做某事
6. ask sb for help 向某人求救12. in this way 用这种方法
13.be made from由…制成(看不出原材料) be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料）
14.enough + 名词+ to do sth /形容词+enough+ to do sth 足够…干某事
?重点句型
1. What’s 6 minus 6?
六减六等于多少呢？
2. From then on he was not lazy any more.
从那以后，他不再懒惰。
3. Hello, this is Joyce speaking.
你好，我是乔伊斯。
4. Wouldn’t you l ike gold or silver instead?
难道你不想要金子或银子代替吗？扫一扫，听课文
?课文翻译
The king and the rice
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess.
One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”
The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.”
“Is that all?”asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?”
“No, just rice,”replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the problem ---even
with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
国王与大米
很久以前，印度有一位国王。国王最喜欢的比赛是下棋。
一天，一个聪明的老人来到王宫，国王向他挑战。国王答应老人：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖赏。”
老人说：“如果我赢了这场比赛，我想要一粒米做棋盘第一格，两粒米做第二格，四粒米做第三格，然后把其余各格的米加倍。”
“就这些吗？国王问道。“难道你不喜欢金子还是银子？”“
“不，只是米饭，”老人答道。
国王和老人玩了很长时间的游戏。最后，老人赢了。于是国王命令他的人收集一袋大米。他把一粒粮食放在第一个格子上，两个在第二个，依此类推。国王很快意识到了这个问题——即使全国有米饭，他仍然没有足够的米放在所有的广场上！
知识点解析
1.read a story about numbers. 读一个关于数字的故事。(P17)
Number 此处用作可数名词，意为数字，number 还可以表示“号码”Eg: We often use Arabic numbers in our daily life.
在我们的日常生活中我们经常使用阿拉伯数字。
What’s your telephone number?
你的电话号码是多少？
【拓展】number还可以用作及物动词，意为“标序号，给…编号”Please number the pictures. 请给这些图片编上序号。
2． Check some Maths problems. 检查一些数学题。
(1) check 及物动词，意为“检查，核实”。
Our teachers check our homework every day. 我们的老师每天都检查我们的作业。
Please check the answers. 请核对答案。
【拓展】check 的相关短语
check in登记，检票check out办清手续后离开check up检验
【拓展】(1) have problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
They have some problems (in) getting there on time. 他们准时到达那儿有些困难。
(2) No problem.没问题
---Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？---No problem. 没问题。
【Reading】
1. It is17.8 centimetres long. 它有17.8 厘米长。（p18）
17.8 centimetres long 意为17.8 厘米长。在英语中，表示长宽高面积等通常用基数词+单位名词[ metre(s), foot/feet, centimeter(s)等]+形容词(long, wide, high ,
The bridge is about 50 metres long. 这座桥约50米长。
They are only 15 centimetres wide. 它们只有15厘米宽。
2.Playing chess. 下国际象棋（P18）
Play chess 是固定短语，意为下国际象棋，chess 前不加任何冠词。
The children are learning to play chess. 孩子们正在学习下国际象棋。
【拓展】play 用作动词时，有以下几种常见用法：
（1）玩耍；此时play 为不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语
广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点
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Unit 1 My classroom Period Three Teaching contents: let‘s learn ( page 4 ) Teaching aims: 7. 知识目标：学会pencil, pen, ruler, rubber, bag等学习用品。 8. 能力目标：运用各种方法简单描述物品。 9. 情感目标：教育学生热爱学习。 Difficult and key points:单词的发音和识记。 Teaching aids:Cassette1A, picture cards and word cards. Teaching procedure:
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human adj. 人的dinosaur n. 恐龙 *Italian n. 意大利人inventor n. 发明家musician n. 音乐家scientist n. 科学家born v.(be born) 出生
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in the countryside 在乡村;在农村human being 人 die out 灭绝;消失 find out 了解(到);弄清 go for a walk 去散步 Unit2 number n. 数字
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UNIT 2 1.数字n 2.指示、命令n 3.检查、核实v 4.儿子n 5.象棋n 6.印度n 7.充满智慧的adj 8.向…挑战v 9.许诺、承诺v 10.奖赏n 11.棋盘n 12.加倍v 13.数量n 14.金子n 15.代替adv 16.意识到v 17.抄写v 18.准确无误地adv 19.交通n 20.事故n 21.很早以前 22.向…挑战 23.…等等 24.抄写
UNIT 3 1.订货、命令n 2.比较v 3.显示器n 4.扬声器n 5.主机n 6.键盘n 7.鼠标n 8.打字v 9.大脑n 10.操纵、控制v 11.昂贵的adj 12.微小的adj 13.依靠v 14.速度n 15.操作、控制v 16.铁路系统n 17.公司n 18.价格n 19.合计n 20.出售v(三种形式) 21.受欢迎的adj 22.从事…工作 23.没意识到 24.依靠 25.除…以外 26.总计 27.盼望、期待
UNIT 4 1.广告n 2.滑稽的adj 3.创造v 4.电话n 5.车轮n 6.舒适的adj 7.四轮马车n 8.世纪n 9.乘客n 10.发明v 11.有用的、适用的adj 12.自…以来、因为prep 13.距离n 14.手机n 15.任何时候adv 16.开发v 17.灯n 18.蜡烛n 19.百天n 20.灰尘n 21.特殊的adj 22.翅膀n 23.引言n 24.代替 25.自那以来 26.与…保持联系 27.在白天 28.使…远离 29.同时
沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读题及答案
沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读题及答案 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解并选择正确答案。 Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy. （1）Where are Ben's grandparents? A. In London B. In New York C. In Beijing （2）What did Ben do yesterday? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He went shopping with his friends. C. He went shopping with his parents. （3）How many people went shopping yesterday? A. One B. Two C. Three （4）He bought _____ for his grandmother. A. black trousers B. some books C. blue sweater （5）When is Ben going to visit his grandparents? A. Tomorrow B. Next week C. Yesterday 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）B （5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。 （1）根据 Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week.可知他的祖父母住在纽约，故选B。 （2）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents.可知昨天他和父母去购物了。故选C。 （3）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop可知三个人去购物了，故选C。 （4）根据In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. 可知他给祖母买了一些书，故选B。 （5）根据Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. 可知他打算下周去看望祖父母，故选B。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。 2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he
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八年级上册英语单词表 Vocabulary Unit1 *encyclopedia n. 百科全书 human adj. 人的 dinosaur n. 恐龙 *Italian n. 意大利人 inventor n. 发明家 musician n. 音乐家 scientist n. 科学家 born v.(be born) 出生 countryside n. 乡村；农村 intelligence n. 才智；智慧 *artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的 ability n. 才能；能力 perhaps adv. 可能；大概 invention n. 发明 notebook n. 笔记本 include v. 包括；包含 even adv. 甚至 however adv. 然而 suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 nobody pron. 没有人 *fossil n. 化石 win v.（won, won)（在比赛中）获胜，赢 dollar n. 元（美国，加拿大等国家的货币单位）in the countryside 在乡村；在农村 human being 人 die out 灭绝；消失 find out 了解(到）；弄清 go for a walk 去散步 Unit2 number n. 数字 instructions n.[pl.] 指示；命令 check v. 检查；核实 gram n. 克（重量单位） son n. 儿子 chess n. 国际象棋；棋盘 India n. 印度 wise adj. 充满智慧的 challenge v. 向（某人）挑战 promise v. 许诺，承诺
沪教版英语八年级上册-U1-U8-Reading-原文(含习题)
Unit1 Encyclopaedias Look it up! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art) Dinosaurs Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history) Module 1 C Vocabulary C1 The words in italics are from the two articles. Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences. 1 When somebody is born, he/she . a comes out of his/her mother's body c leaves his/her parents b goes to see a doctor 2 Benny's grandparents live in the countryside. They live the city. a inside b outside c in the centre of 3 Birds have a musical ability. They sing. a can b cannot c are happy to 4 The book includes some beautiful photos. These photos are the book. a part of b at the end of c connecte d to 5 A human being is a(n) . a animal b machine c person C2 Complete the article below with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary. even however invention notebook perhaps scientist When I was young, I used to keep a .I wrote many poems and drew many pictures of different in it.They were not very good, but they helped me think and dream. Now I am a famous and I do many important things.my journey began when I was at school, with my studies, and my poems and pictures. I was a student just like you. you will do something important or become famous one day. Just remember to think and to dream. D Comprehension D1 Below are some notes about the encyclopaedia articles, but some of the facts are wrong. Read the articles and correct the notes if necessary. 1 Da Vinci, Leonardo a he lived from 1425 to 1519. b He was born in the city. c He showe d great artistic ability from an early age. d H e is famous for his paintings and books.