2020-2021中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。

（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题

________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do.

________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom.

________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.

________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.

Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.

A. A middle school student.

B. A new hand in the company.

C. A housewife.

D. A baby.

【答案】（1）D；B；A；C

（2）B

【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。

B. Start small.从小事做起。

C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。

D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。

（1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。

（2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it

may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. 考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。

（3）根据Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.大的目标是很必要的。一个叫Richard Brason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。

（4）根据

The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。

（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。

2．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。

A. B. C. D. E.

⑴Have a shower before and after you use the pool. ________

⑵Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. ________

⑶Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. ________

⑷No diving into the pool. ________

⑸Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run. ________

【答案】 D；B；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。

（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。

（2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。

（3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。

（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。

（5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。

3．阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。

Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.

Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物).

The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom ( 自由) in heart.

Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.

A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don't let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.

Just do it.

We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。

（1）根据Traveling can teach us a lot in our life.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。

（2）根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable） lessons。

（3）根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。

（4）根据Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us，可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。

（5）根据We need to give some things that we may not experience a try.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

4．任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.

Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.

Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.

People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.

Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.

What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?

（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________.

（2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour.

（3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well.

（4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad.

（5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________.

【答案】（1）calm feelings

（2）feel hungry\hungry

（3）create moods

（4）blue

（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜

色。故答案为feel hungry\hungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influen ce our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。

5．阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

“You really did a good job，Miss Ray．When you told me that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，”said Mr．Collins，“because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago．''

【答案】E；A；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗，冷静应对，最终使自己得救的故事。

A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了，而在那一刻，穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现，站在她面前。

B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。有人敲门铃，强盗说，用枪指着朱莉的背，“打开门，说你睡觉了，不要让任何人进来。“

C.当Mr．Collins，一名警察，问Jolie是否有异常的事情时，Jolie告诉他，没有任何错误，她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。Mr．Collins离开了。然而，几分钟后，有些人警察打破了窗户，立即抓住了强盗。

D.“把你的钱放在桌子上，”强盗说，“如果你打电话给警察，你只是要求麻烦。”Jolie感到更加害怕，但是她试图冷静下来。

E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。大约晚上9点，一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死，如果你知道有关男子的话，请打电话给警察局。"

由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测，可能有重大的突发事件发生。A、B、C、D都不足以是电视节目中止，故E排在第一始；杀人的强盗仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A选项符合题意，故A排第二；D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前，B选项发生在警察正赶来时。根据时间顺序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根据短文最后一段可知，强盗应该已经被抓住。所以本段可能是强盗被抓，故C排第五。

正确的排序为：E—A—D—B—C。

【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意，仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。

6．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

study.

________

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.

________

Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day

________

People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!

________

There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

（2）The passage mainly encourages us to ________ (不得超过5个单词)

【答案】（1）B；C；A；D

（2）develop good sleeping habits

7．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors(祖先).He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.

All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.

But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.

When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one—leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.

As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.

（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway?

（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?

（3）Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king.

（4）How did the king like the painting?

（5）What can we learn from the artist?

【答案】（1）（The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors.

（2）Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. (too)

（3）It was a hard job./ A hard job.

（4）It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…

（5）We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event.

8．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good

written notes from what your teachers say.

Here are three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.

Before class

Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.

During class

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and "the signal words" that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are "The most important point.” and "Remember that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.

After class

Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.

answer；teacher's

【解析】【分析】本文介绍上课做笔记的方法。

⑴第一段介绍上课做笔记很重要的原因。故填Reason。

⑵根据第一段The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. 可知他们提供的信息对你的考试很重要。此处用定语从句修饰information，that指代information，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语变成了is____.可知是provide的被动式，故填provided。

⑶做笔记分三个阶段，before class，during class和after class。故填Before。

⑷课前复习做过的笔记，对帮助记忆所涵盖的内容有用。故填remember。

⑸根据Get you ready to understand new information可知是对理解新信息做好准备，故填prepare。

⑹根据 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是认真听老师说的话。故填

Listen。

⑺根据Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.可知务必把老师重复的或写在黑板上的包括在你的笔记信息里。故填include。

⑻根据Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.可知要快速记下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。

⑼根据最后一段，通过把简写恢复完整单词，把符号变成单词，缩短的句子变成长的句子来从新写笔记使之变得完整准确，用它们来回答问题。故填answer。

⑽根据最后一句ask your teacher for help.故填名词所有格teacher's。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言或者与文章中的语言的同义词来填写答案。

9．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

One of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.

together

【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。

⑴根据第一段第一句In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填problems。

⑵根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results。

⑶本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因为空格前有the。

⑷根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。

⑸根据出现4,000的这句话more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。

⑹根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。

⑺根据Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。

⑻根据As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.可知填died。

⑼根据倒数第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填cheaper。

⑽根据最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填together。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。

On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first Homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.

What's more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve

their railways with the help of China.

China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献)to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world.

（1）When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？

（2）How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？

（3）How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？

（4）Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？

（5）What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？

【答案】（1）On May 5th, 2017.

（2）Ten years.

（3）More than 23 companies.

（4）Yes, they are.

（5）Both science and technology.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机——C919。

（1）根据第一段第一句On May 5th，2017，at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China's first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞，故答案为 On May 5th， 2017。

（2）根据第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true，可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦，故答案为Ten years。

（3）根据第一段第三句So far，more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机，故答案为More than 23 companies。

（4）根据第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路，故答案为Yes，they are。（5）根据第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and technology.可知中国在科学技术方面都取得了很大的进步，故答案为Both science and technology。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。