2018全国高考二卷英语押题卷(一)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The movie season is on at the end of the year. Here are the ones you cannot miss!
Coco(2017)
Despite his family's confusing long-held ban on music, Miguel dreams of becoming an accomplished musician like his idol, Ernesto de la Cruz. Desperate to prove his talent, Miguel finds himself in the astonishing and colorful Land of the Dead following a mysterious chain of events. Along the way, he meets charming trickster Hector, and together, they set off on an extraordinary journey to unlock the real story behind Miguel's family history.
Nominated for two Golden Globes, USA 2018: Best Original Song( for song Remember Me)--Motion Picture; Best Motion picture--Animated.
The Disaster Artist(2017)
When Greg Sestero, an aspiring film actor, meets the weird and mysterious Tommy Wiseau in an acting class, they form a unique friendship and travel to Hollywood to make their dreams come true.
Nominated for two Golden Globes, USA 2018: Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture-Musical or Comedy; Best Motion picture--Musical or Comedy.
Wonde r(2017)
Unlike other three recommended movies, Wonder is based on a New York Times’ bestseller, which tells the incredibly inspiring and heartwarming story of August Pullman, a boy with facial differences who enters fifth grade, attending a mainstream elementary school for the first time. Along the way, it is his family struggle and supports that help him earn others’ compassion and acceptance.
Nominated for three Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2018: Best Young Actor/ Actress; Best Adapted Screenplay; Best Hair& Makeup.
Ferdinan d(2017)
Ferdinand is a giant bull with a big heart. He is mistaken for a dangerous beast and is captured and away from his home and family. Determined to return to his family, he unites a seemingly-impossible team for an extraordinary adventure. Set in Spain, Ferdinand proves you can’t judge a bull by its cover.
Nominated for two Golden Globes, USA 2018: Best Motion Picture--Animated; Best Original Song( For song Home)-Motion Picture.
21. Which of the movies best describes a search for one's family history?
A. Coco
B. Wonder
C. Ferdinand
D. The Disaster Artist
22. What is special about Wonder?
A. It is adapted from a bestseller.
B. It is about a special friendship
C. It tells a story about an animal.
D. It is a musical appealing to music lovers.
23. Which two movies will compete for the same awards?
A. Coco and The Disaster Artist.
B. Coco and Wonder.
C. The Disaster Artist and Wonder.
D. Coco and Ferdinan d.
B
She was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea. Rosa didn't like her job at the factory, but it was better than no job at all. So, while she was trying not to think about work, she saw the pots in an alley. They were cheap plastic pots, but there were dozens of them piled up behind the flower shop. Such a waste, she thought. When the pots were still there three days later, Rosa went in and asked if she could take some. The flower shop lady said she didn't mind, so Rosa carried home a tower of pots, pretending she was a circus performer on the way.
At home, Rosa set them on the fire escape outside her tiny apartment. And there they sat. Once a gust of wind sent them slipping to the street three floors below, and she had to go to run after and catch them before the gathering storm.
Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pots. She was waiting for something , but she had patience.
At last, the newspaper brought good news. A hardware store had a sale on potting soil. Rosa carefully counted her money, then walked six blocks to the store. She bought six bags and carried them home. She bought seeds, too. Rosa slept well that night and dreamed of masses of flowers and fat, fresh fruits.
Sundays were always good days. Rosa didn't have to work on Sundays. But Rosa couldn't remember when she had had such a good Sunday. She got up early and ate her breakfast on the fire escape with her pots. Then, she began to put dirt into the pots. She sang a little song until all six of her bags of soil were empty. Then, she laid her precious seed packets out and planned her garden. Tomatoes for the biggest pots, and peppers for the next-biggest ones. Flowers in all the rest.
At the end of the day. Rosa sat in her garden and watched the sunset. Soon, she thought, there will be masses of flowers and fat, fresh fruits.
24.How did Rosa get the idea of growing flowers?
A.By buying flowers
B.By forgetting her job .
C.By reading the newspaper.
D.By asking the flower shop owner
25. What can we infer about Rosa?
A.She was not rich.
B. She was a workaholic.
C.She liked the sunset.
D.She liked taking walks
26. How did Rosa feel when planting her garden?
A.Lonely.
B.Hopeful.
C. Proud.
D.Anxious.
27.What was her life like on Sundays before?
A.Busy.
B.Boring.
C.Interesting.
D.Desperate.
C
National Treasure has Chinese audiences fired up. But don't confuse it with the Hollywood action film of the same name, in which the hidden history of the United States going back around 250 years is discovered. In the Chinese show, producers are lucky--China has a much longer history, and their plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, and eight key province-level museums.
Y u Lei, director of the show, explained how items are chosen."Our standard is not to choose the most precious items. We want the ones with most attractive stories. If people are bored,there is something wrong with our methods.” “These cultural relics are like aged people. They have so much to tell us ,” she said.
In each 100-minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the "national treasure guardians ", through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items. Some lesser-known stories on how the items were unearthed are featured(是……的重要组成) in the show. In the periods, experts speak about the relics and ordinary people are also invited on stage to share their stories linked to such relics. Knowledge, entertainment, taste and an accessible approach have been put together in one show. When people see cultural relics in this lively way, they feel history.
The aim of the show is not to create a hit program but to attract more people to museums. More seasons of National Treasure are planned, and some treasures from the show are to be featured in a touring exhibition soon after the first season ends. A show like this fuels people's pride in their country.
28.We can learn that National Treasure is a(n)____
A. historical program aimed at creating a hot topic
B. Hollywood action film telling the whole American history
C. Chinese show introducing relics through short dramas
D. exhibition welcomed by nine province-level museums
29. What Yu Lei said shows that they______
A. like cultural relics whose stories can be told by aged people
B. choose some valuable items with most attractive stories behind
C. think something is wrong with their methods of choosing relics
D. don't like the most precious items because they're not attractive
30. Who may be invited to introduce the exhibits?
A. Film experts.
B. Ordinary people
C. Museum guides.
D. Entertainment stars
31. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text ?
A. Science
B. Health
C. Economy
D. Culture
D
Asia’s mountain glaciers(冰川)will lose at least a third of their mass through global warming by the century's end, with serious consequences for millions of people who rely on them for fresh water, researchers have said. The high mountains of Asia consist of a geographical region surrounding the Tibetan Plateau, holding the biggest store of frozen water outside the poles. It feeds many of the world's great rivers, including the Ganges, the Indus and the Yarlung Zangbo River, on which hundreds of millions of people depend.
Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of"well below” 2°C,while"pursuing efforts"to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5°C. Earth’s surface has already warmed by about 1°C, according to scientists.
The Asian high mountains, the new study said, were already warming more rapidly than the global average. A global temperature rise of 1.5°C would mean an average increase in the region of about 2.1°C, with differences between mountain ranges -- all of which will warm by more than 1.5°C. The Hindu Kush mountain range would warm by about 2.3°C and the eastern Himalaya Mountains by 1.9°C, the study forecast.
“Even if temperatures stabilize at their current level,(glacier) mass loss will continue for decades to come,”the researchers added." For the high mountain glaciers to survive, it is vital to reduce the global temperature increase to the lowest possible level.”
A study in July in the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holding global warming under 2°C. For 1.5°C, the chance was about 1%. On current trends, some experts project Earth is on track to warm by about3℃.
32. What is stressed about Asia's mountain glaciers in the first paragraph?
A. The reason for its melting
B. Its importance
C. Its geographical condition.
D. The consequences caused by its decrease
33. What do we know about the temperature on the earth' s surface?
A.It keeps up its normal level
B.It has risen too much since the Paris Agreement was made.
C.It is far below the level that the Paris Agreement demands.
D.It is near the lower ceiling that the Paris Agreement demands
34. How may we guarantee these glaciers' continued existence, according to researchers?
A. Hold global warming under 2°C.
B. Try to save water as much as we can.
C. Keep global temperature increase to a minimum.
D. Make the global temperature stable at its current level
35. How does the author develop the passage?
A.Giving
B.Describing
C.Presenting data
D. Comparing
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项。
Encouraging friends to discuss their problems can be difficult. Some people have a hard time opening up to others because they don’ t think other people care about thei r problems. ___36___ The best thing you can offer a friend who is going through a difficult time is your ear. There are many things you can do to get a friend to talk about her problems if she finds it difficult to open up to you .
__37____ your friend will be more likely to open up to you if she feels that you care about her. Let her know you are there for her and that she can share anything with you, regardless of how bad it is.
Ask questions such as how your friend is doing. ___38___ Ask questions to address those problems. Prepare your questions in advance so that your friend has to respond with more than a yes or no answer.
Do not be judgmental. Avoid cutting your friend off or telling her how she should feel.___39___ If she tells you something horrib le, don‘t overreact. Be understanding and sympathetic.
Let your friend know it’s okay to feel bad. ___40___Often people feel like they are the only ones dealing with a particular problem. This is a good way to help them.
A. Be supportive.
B. Avoid providing an answer for every problem your friend shares.
C. Some think that their friends will judge them if they know the details
D. You may already have some ideas of the problems your friend is facing.
E. Your friend will feel more comfortable if there aren’t a lot of people around
F. Give examples of you or another friend going through a similar situation.
G. A critical attitude will make your friend not want to share her problems with you
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C,和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。
I was looking through some old photo albums the other day. I had 41 done that many times before but i felt a sudden 42 to see them again. I found myself 43 so many beautiful memories from my childhood. There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough 44 when i was a newborn baby. There was me and my brother standing in front of the world’s ugliest 45 our favorite Christmas tree. There was my beautiful Mom 46 me on her lap. Then the pictures seemed 47 all of a sudden because my eyes were w et. I just couldn’t 48 the tears. “What is going on?” I 49 . I hadn’t cried the last time. But what was 50 now?
I soon saw that it was i who changed. I had 51 . My spirit had walked a little further down the
52 of love. I realized as long as they came with a warn heart,wet eyes were 53 to be ashamed of. I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling 54 on me from Heaven.
Leo Buscaglia said: “ I’m not afraid of 55 . They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our 56 as well. They help us to wash away our pain , fear and grief. They help us to 57 our love and goodness. They help us to become who we are 58 to be. The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them 59.
Life is full of smiles and tears. Only by allowing them both can we 60 live.
41.A. never B.ever C.already D.nearly
42.A. appeal B.sadness C.fear D.urge
43.A. shaping B.reliving C.escaping D.building
44.A. bath B.speech C.hug D.survey
45.A. and B.but C.or D.as
46.A. spinning B.possessing C.holding D.walking
47.A. beautiful B.blank C.abnormal D.vague
48.A. fight back B.fight with C.fight for D.fight against
49.A. found B.wondered C.hesitated D.discussed
50.A. heartbreaking B. wrong C.different D.disturbing
51.A. grown B.misunderstood C.insisted D.struggled
52.A. feast B.path C.expectation D.circle
53.A. everything B.something C.anything D. nothing
54.A. forward B.upwards C.down D.behind
55.A. tears B.failures C.deaths D.illnesses
56.A. competence B.inside C.identification D.development
57.A. look through B.clean out C. learn from D.reconnect to
58.A. used B.reminded C.forced D.meant
59.A. separate B.stay C.flow D.disappear
60.A. truly B.roughly C.generally D.tentatively
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
world-famous physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He died__61____(peacef ul) at his home in Cambridge in the early ___62___( hour) of Wednesday.
Hawking was known __63___ the public for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time. At the age of 22, Pro.Hawking __64____ (give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease. The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was ___65___ (ability) to speak except through a voice synthesizer.
Prof. Hawking was the first ___66___ (set) out a theory of cosmology (宇宙生成学) explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He also discovered that black holes __67____ (leak) energy and fade to nothing ----a phenomenon that would ___68___ (late) become known as Hawking radiation. Through his work with mathematician Sir Roger Penrose he proved t hat Einstein’s general theory of relativity suggests space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and ___69___ end in black holes.
In a statement his children praised his “courage and persistence” and said his “brilliance and humour” inspired peop le across the world. They added, He once said, it would not be much of a universe ___70___ it wasn’t home to the people you love. We will miss him forever.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Green,
With World Water Day drawing nearly, our school is planning a series of relating activities. I’m writing to invite you for a lecture concern waste water recycling. The lecture will be hold in our school hall from 4:00 to 5:30 in the afternoon of March 19. We hope it can arouse student’s awareness of water crisis. Therefore, we also hope it can help students develop the habit of saving and recycling water. Make the good use of water from now on , so we together will make a big difference. I would appreciate if you could accept my invitation. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你了解到你校国际部学生对“全国戏曲进校园”活动( national opera on campus)很感兴趣且学校决定承办一次戏剧演出。请你用英文给国际部的学生写封邮件通知此事。邮件内容包括：
1.说明事由;
2.演出信息(时间、地点等);
3.欢迎参加。注意:1.词数100左右;
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Hello, everybody
I am president of the Student Union in our school.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
21- -23 A A D 24--27 C A B B 28--31 C B D D 32--35 B D C C
36- -40 C A D G F 41--45 C D B A B 46--50 C D A B C 51--55 A B D C A
56--60 B D D C A
61.peacefully 62. hours 63.to 64.was given 65.unable 66.to set 67.leak https://www.360docs.net/doc/341072495.html,ter
69.an 70.if
改错
第一处: nearly→near第二处: relating变成related第三处concern→ concernin g第四处:hold→held第五处:in-on第六处student‘s→ students’第七处Therefore变成Besides 第八处：去掉good前的the第九处:so→and第十处：在 appreciate后加it。
书面表达
Hello, everybody!
I am president of the Student Union in our school. I have heard that most students in our International Department are interested in the“national opera on campus” . To satisfy your thirst, we plan to organize an opera show in our school.
As scheduled, the show will be held in our school hall next Friday. It is expected to start at 2: 30 pm and last about 2 hours. Also, the show is supposed to offer you a variety of performances related to opera, including singing, dialogues, movements as well as facial make-up,which surely won’t make you disappointed. So it‘s really something you can t miss.
Whoever is interested in It is welcome to be present on time
Yours sincerely
Li hua