用简单的英语解释句子

用简单的英语解释句子（同义句）小结（439组）（上）

分题型指导与练习

Group 1:

1. go on doing sth = keep on doing sth 继续做某事

2. sth cost sb some money =sb pay some money for sth =sb spend some money on sth 花钱买东西

3. don’t do sth until… = do sth when … = don’t do sth before… = do sth after … 直到…才做

4. it takes sb some time to do sth = sb spend some time doing sth 花时间做事

5. How old = What’s … age? 年龄

6. Snow was heavy. = It snowed heavily. 雪大

7.do sth hurrily = do sth in a hurry = hurry to do sth 匆匆做事

8. it’s in danger to do sth = it’s dangerous to do sth 做事危险

9. English is not so difficult as Math= English is less difficult than Math = Math is more difficult than English 更难

10. I forget doing sth = forget I have done sth = I have done sth., but I forget it.记做过了

11.If you don’t do sth, you’ll … = Do sth, or you’ll… 这样做, 否则你会

12. too old to do sth = so old that sb can’t do sth = not young enough to do sth=too old, so …can’t do sth 太…以至不能做

13. make a telephone call to sb =ring sb up =call sb 打电话

14. both Tom and Sam do sth = not only Tom but also Sam does sth = Tom does sth. So does Sam. Tom做了, Sam也做了.

15. have a good time = enjoy oneself = have a lot of fun 玩得快乐

16.It’s right/ clever/ nice/ kind of you to do st. = You’re right/ clever/ nice/ kind to do so. 你那样做是…

17.remember = don’t forget 记得

18. get to the station = arrive at the station = reach the station 到达

19. at half past five = at five thirty 五点半

20. at a quarter to eight = at seven forty-five =at 7:45 在七点四十五分

Group 2:

1. favorite is = like … most =like … best 最喜欢

2. is keen on = is very interested in 对…非常感兴趣

3. sb own sth = sb have sth 拥有sth belong to sb= sth is sb’s

4. her ambition is to be… = she has a strong wish to be … =she wishes to be… in the future 她的雄心是成为…

5. hear from sb = get a letter from sb =receive a letter from sb 收到来信

6. go to school on foot = walk to spl 走路去

fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by plane =go to Shanghai by air 坐飞机去

drive to work = go to work in his car开车去

cycle to the park = go to the park by bike 骑单车去

7. enclose sth with the letter = put sth inside the letter 随函附寄

8. drive sb to school = send sb to school in his car 开车送

9. enjoy doing sth = get pleasure from doing sth 得到乐趣

10. did sth 10 years ago = It is 10 years since sb did sth 10 = have done sth for 10 years. = have done sth since 10 years ago.年前做= 做得了10年

11. I have a brother called Bill = I have a brother. His name is Bill. 有一个名叫…的…

12.best subject = is the best among all the subjects.最好的科目.

13. seldom do sth = don’t often do sth 极少做.

14. discuss sth = talk about sth 谈论

15. achieve A grade = get A grade =gain A grade 取得A的成绩

16. fail the exam = don’t pass the exam 不及格

17. never fail an exam = has passed all the exams 总是及格

18. be good at sth = do well in sth 擅长做

19. Wendy, 15, is an artist. = Wendy is 15 years old. She is an artist. 今年15岁的温迪是位艺术家.

20. the top student = the best student 最好的学生

Group 3:

1. He is at school = He is a student 某人仍然在校

2. at breakfast = when sb was having breakfast 吃早餐时

3. make phone calls to him = call him= ring him up 打电话给

4. on the way to school = when sb is going to school 在去…的路上

5. assist = help 帮助

6. attend the meeting = go / come to the meeting = take part in the meeting参加会议

7. is responsible for sth = have the duty to do sth = have the duty for sth = is in charge of sth 负责

8. simple = very easy 很容易

9. collect her from school = drive her home from school 开车从…接某人回家

10. The alarm goes off = The alarm makes a sudden noise 忽然响了起来

The electricity goes off.=The electricity stops.=There is no electricity. 停电

He went off quickly. = He went off quickly. = He left quickly. 离开

11. I get up early so that I can do sth = I get up early to do sth 以便于

12. on my own = myself = alone= by myself 亲自

myself ( your, his, her, it) ourselves (your, them)

13. describe it = tell what it looks like 描述

14. allow him to do sth = let him do sth 允许做

15. book sth = give an order for sth 预订

16. exclaim = cry out 喊了出来

17. interrupt = break in 打断, 插嘴

18. the location of the town = where the town is 位置

19. Look out! = Be careful! = Watch out! 小心!

20. What is he like? = What does he look like? 看起来像…

注意：What does he like? 喜欢

Group 4:

1. I have an argument with him. = I argue with him. = I speak to him angrily because I don’t agree with him 与…争论

2. The dog is my eye. = The dog helps me to see things. 狗帮助我看东西.

3. a guide dog = a dog to help the blind to find their way导盲犬

4. wet sth = make sth wet 把…弄湿

5. sb show up = sb arrive = sb appear 出现,到来

6. don’t allow … in the school. = You can’t take … into the school. 不准带…来校内.

7.The phone was dead. = The phone didn’t work.

= There was something wrong with the phone. 坏了.

8. seconds later = after a while = a moment later 一会儿后

9. sb seems to be… = It seems that sb is…看起来…

10. mind my doing sth = mind if I do sth 介意…做

11. be away from home for 1 year = left home 1 year ago 离开…得了一年

12. is short of sth = doesn’t have enough sth 缺少

Aussie is short for Australia. =People call Australia Aussie for short. =Australia is called Aussie for short. 简称

13. can’t afford = don’t have enough money for供不起

14. stay up late = don’t go to bed until it is very late 熬夜

15. is filled with sth = is full of sth 装满

16. Switch on. = Turn on 打开(电灯)

17. Switch off = Turn off关掉(电灯)

18. the dog kept me from doing sth = I didn’t do sth because of the dog 某物阻止某人

19. deal with = do with 处理

20. at last = in the end = finally 最后

Group 5:

1. sth is invisible = sth cannot be seen 无形的

2. grin = a very wide smile 露齿的笑

3. connect sth = join sth together 连接

connect A with B = join A and B together把A、B连接起来

A is connected to

B = join A to B 把A连到B上去

4. in a way = partly 某种含义上说

5. bury …= put … in the ground 掩埋

6. a packet of electricity = a packet of batteries 电池

7. get me a pen = buy a pen for me 给我买

8. lend me a hand = help me = give me a hand

assist me= give me some aid 帮助

9. A is like B = A looks like B = A and B look the same.像

10. explain = tell the meaning of = tell why to do sth 解释

11. turn A into B = change A into B 把A变成B

12. is able to = can 能

13. Keep quiet. = Don’t make any noise.= Be quiet. 安静

14. Behave yourself.= Don’t be naughty. 要遵纪, 别淘气

15. What’s going on? = What’s happening? 出什么事?

What’s the matter with you?=What’s your trouble?你怎么了

16. follow me = go after me 跟随

follow my idea= listen to me= do as what I said=obey me 按…说的做

17. dial his telephone number = call him= phone him打电话

18.I hand him a pen= I give a pen to him with my hand 递给

19. go aboard the ship = get onto the ship 上船

20. was in handcuffs. = was caught by the police.被捕

Group 6:

1. stare at = look at … with great interest 凝视着

2. Show me a book = Show a book to me 出示

3. don’t know anything = know nothing 一无所知

4. take a ferry to … = go to …by ferry 乘渡轮去

5. without his help = if he didn’t help me. 没有…

6. without water= if there is no water 没有

7. with his help= because he helped… 在他帮助下

8.accurate = correct 正确的

9.amazing = surprising 令人惊奇的

10. represent = mean = stand for 代表

11. solve = work … out = find an answer to … 解决

12.powerful = very strong 强有力的

13. What a tall building it is ! = How tall the building is! 多高的…呀!

14. Add 13 and 16, you get 29. = 13 plus 16 is 29. 加.

Abstract 12 from 55, you get 33.= 55 minus 12 equals 33. 减

Multiply 2 by 3, and you get 6.= 2 multiplied by 3 is 6. 乘

Divide 15 by 3, and you get 5. = 15 divided by 3 is 5. 除

15. 3 plus 9 equals 12. = 3 and 9 is 12. 加

16. have no books = don’t have any books 没有

17. prefer doing A to doing B= like doing A better than doing B 比起做B事来说更喜欢做A事.

18.Why not = Why don’t you 为什么不

19. Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 也许是.

The story is probably about a fire. = The story may be about a fire. 可能是20. are on a visit to… = are visiting … 在参观…

pay a visit to Shanghai = visit Shanghai 参观

Group 7:

1. cut … with a knife = use a knife to cut … 用…砍….

2. help me with my English = help me to learn English 帮学

help me with my work= help me to do my work 帮做

3. Mike’s brain took 50 seconds to work it out

= Mike spent 50 seconds solving it 大脑花时间

4. raised … = lifted … up.= hold up…= put up… 举起

5. exist = live 存在，生活

2. deliver … = take … to sb 运送

3. create = make…the first time 创造

4. A is as small as B = A is small, like B. = B is small. A is small, too. 像…一样…

5.die suddenly = be dead all of a sudden 突然死亡

6. died 5 years ago = has / have been dead for 5 years死了5年

7. is harmful to

= is bad for = will do harm to 有害

8. sensible = wise 有理性的,聪明的

9.be famous to =be well-known to著名

10. be harmless = isn’t harmfu l= be no harm 无害

11. be made up of = consist of 由…组成

12.answered with a smile= answered by smiling.以微笑应答.

13. almost have no friends. = hardly have any friend几乎没有

14. has no friends = doesn’t have any friends 没有

15. is not the same as… = is different from… 与…不同

16. what else = What other things 其它

anything else= any other things

17. warn … = tell … there is a danger 警告

18. have much knowledge= know a lot 很了解

19. is supposed to give up = should stop 必须停止…

20. are not safe at all = are in great danger 很危险

Group 8:

1 is no longer happy= is not happy any longer不再

have no more friends= don’t have any more friends不再

2. keep in touch with… = communicate with …all the time 保持联系

3. has a good collection of stamps = has collected a lot of stamps收集, 收藏很多

4. run the company = manage the company经营

5.grateful = thankful 感激的

6. Shall we do…? = What about doing …= Let’s do… 建议

7. be interested in = take / show interest in 对…感兴趣

8. release = let out= give out 释放出(气体,气味)

Don’t let out the news. = Keep the news secret. 保密

9. agree with sb.= say yes to sb. = be for sb.=agree what sb said 赞成

10. For example = For instance=such as 例如

11. is in danger = is in trouble = is not safe 处于危险中

12. destroy…= damage … completely 毁灭

13.be out of breath = be breathless 上气不接下气地

14.stop…from doing=prevent…from doing=keep…from doing 阻止做..

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3411541892.html,municate with… = talk with... 与…交流

16.produce = make 制造

17. I wonder= I want to know = I don’t know想知道, 不知道

18.enable him to = make him be able to 使能够

19. stay dry= keep dry 保持干燥

20. catch a train from Paris to London= go to London from Paris by train 乘火车去Group 9:

1.Excuse me, how can I get to …?=Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …?

请问去…怎么走

2. I have a house with a big garden.=I have a house. It has a big garden. 带大花园的房

3. What happened to…= What was the matter with…出什么事

4. Winter is behind us.= … has gone.=… has passed. 过去了

5. spread your wings and visit …= go to visit … by plane坐飞机去…参观

6. used to do… = often did… in the past过去常常

7. Paris is an hour away from London.= It takes an hour to go to Paris from London. 离…一小时路程

8. queue up = wait … in a line= line up 排队等候

9. different = not the same. 不同的

10.Long time no see.=We haven’t seen each other for a long time. 好久不见

11.make up one’s mind= decide = make a decision决定

12. consider= think…over= think about …carefully深思

13. conclude …= finish = come to an end 结束

14. be responsible for …= be in charge of …- take charge of负责

15. have got…= have 有

16. consider it to be good. = think it is good认为…是…

17. pleased= happy= glad =delighted 高兴

Mr. Yang was very pleased with his performance. = His performance made Mr. Yang very happy. 令…高兴

18. bright= clever= smart 聪明

19. dull= boring= not interesting 没意思

20. do.. repeatedly= do … again and again= do and do反复做

21. spread your wings=fly to

Group 10:

1. terribly= very badly 非常糟, 非常坏地

2. stone-deaf= can’t hear anything.= can hear nothing 完全听不见

3. go to sleep= fall asleep 入睡

4. soon= in a short time很快

5. lively = active and happy 欢快的

6. set … free= let … go away释放

7. feel like doing = want to do = would like to do 想做

8. all of a sudden = suddenly忽然地

9. slam…= close …loudly大声地关上

10.sees him doing sth= see sb. He is doing sth看见…正在做

11.do me a favor= help me帮助

12 There is little water. = There is almost no water. 几乎没有

13.water freezes= water becomes ice 结冰

14. It is freezing.= It is very, very cold. 非常冷

15. he freezes.= He is so afraid that he can’t move. 吓呆了

16. vanish= disappear消失

17. What does…mean?= What’s the meaning of…?什么意思

18. weird= strange= unusual 奇怪的, 不寻常的

19. nodded to me.= agreed with me. 同意

20. precious= valuable= expensive= dear 珍贵的

Group 11:

1. gradually= step by step= slowly 渐渐地

2. look over = look at … careful to find something wrong检查

3. brush teeth= clean teeth 刷牙

4. I get cleaned up= make me clean弄干净

5. impatient= not patient 不耐烦

6. exercise= do sport 做运动

7. reply= answer 回答,答复

8. take pride in= be proud of 为…而骄傲

9. speed ( sped ) away= move ( moved) quickly away急速

10. keep fish as pet.= have a pet fish饲养

11. a few= some 一些

12. have few friends = hardly have any friends几乎没有

13. a lot of …=（可数）many （不可数）much 许多

14. be frightened at .. = be afraid of … 害怕

15. do it as well= do it too.= also do it 也

16. no room for = not any space for 空间

17. Keep doing …= Don’t stop doing … 不要停止

18. The ran was pouring.= It was raining heavily.

=It was raining cats and dogs. =There was a lot of rain yesterday. 倾盆大雨19. Queue up.= Wait for our turn in the line. 排队等候

= Don’t jump the queue. 不要插队

20.everywhere= in every places 每个地方

all over the city= the whole city 全城

Group 12:

1. be tired of …= get bored with … 厌倦…

2.right away= at once 立即

3. The light went out = was turned off.= wasn’t on 熄灭了

4. enter the house= get into the house进入

enter Miss Yang’s class = become a member of Miss Yang’s class. 进入杨老师的班上= 成为一员

5. My father is the owner of sth= sth is my father’s. 拥有

6. He pleases me.= He makes me happy. 使…高兴

7. missed the bus= didn’t catch the bus = faied to catch the bus错过了=没赶上

8. visit sb= go to see sb= call on sb去拜访

9. has piano lessons= learns to play the piano from the teacher. 上钢琴课

10. cruel= not kind= cold-hearted 冷酷的

11.difficult= not easy= hard 难的

12. You should pay attention in class.= Listen carefully to the teachers. 让课认真

13. apologize to me= say sorry to me 道歉

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3411541892.html,e to school on time. = Don’t be late for school.要准时

15.escape= run away逃走

16.go down the street= go along the street沿着…走

17. cross the street= go across the street 横过…

18. 人has gone.= 人has left. 离开了

19. 东西has gone= 东西is lost. 丢了

20. have breakfast= eat breakfast 吃饭

Group 13:

1.get hot= become hot 变得

2.tidy your room= make your room neat and clean 收拾

3. beside= next to在…旁边

4. He is in a coat.= He is wearing a coat. 穿着…衣服

He is in red.= He is wearing red clothes. =He is dressed in red clothes 穿着5. the same height as= as tall as(人,动植物,建筑物) 或as high as (其它的) 一样

的高

weight-heavy length-long width-wide depth-deep

重长宽深

6. fastest= faster than all the other 复数=faster than any other单数

最快, 比…都快

7. because. of the rain= because it rained 因为

8. ask him for help= ask him to help…向…求助

9.How much is the watch?= Wha t’s the price of…?

=How much did you pay for…? 价格是…

10.over = more than….超过

11.so heavy that I can’t lift it. = too heavy for me to lift.= not light enough for me to

lift 如此…以致不能, 太…以致不能

12.What … think of…= How …like = What’s… idea about…

你认为…怎么样

13.prefer fish to pork=like fish better than pork更喜欢..

14 I. hope that I can do= I hope to do希望做

15. he showed me how he used…= …how to use…如何用

16. decide what…will do next= …what to do… 要做…

17. How is the weather?= What’s the weather like? 天气如何

18.It’s time to have lunch.= It’s.time for lunch该…了

19.read as soon as I got it.= read at once when I got it一..就…

20. He has gone to London. = He went to London. He hasn’t come back yet 去了尚未

归

Group 14:

1. can use either A or B= can use A, …can use B, too.

两个中随便用一个都行

You may sit at either side of the boat. = You may sit at both sides of the boat.

随便一边, 两边都行

You can take either of them. = You can take this one. You can take that one, too.

两个你随便拿一个

2. It’s foolish of you to do..= You do…. You’re really foolish.愚蠢做…

3. To my surprise, I see God. = I’m surprised to see God. = I see God in surprise.

吃惊地看见

His answer surprised me. = I was surprised at his answer. 让我吃惊。

4. …see them playing…= …see them. They are playing… 看见正在…

5. find it easy to…= find that it is easy to… 发现做…容易

She found him a good pupil. = She found that he is a good pupil.

发现是个好小学生

6.I didn’t come because it rained.= It rained, so I didn’t come. 因为, 所以

7. It is big enough to hold.= It is very big. It can hold…大到能装

8. I have something exciting to do.= I have something to do. It’s exciting.

一些有趣的事

9. I won’t leave unless I finish..=If I don’t’ finish…,I won’t leave. 除非

10. Learning…isn’t that easy.= It’s not so easy to learn…没那么容易

11.I have never read such an exciting book before.= It is the most exciting book I have

ever read. 读过的最…的…

12.It is as small as chickens.= It is small, like chickens像…样小

13. Can I borrow it from you?= Can you lend it to me? 借

14.put on= get yourself dressed 穿上…=别脱下…

The plane took off. = The plane left the ground.起飞

15.must keep it clean= mustn’t make it dirty保持干净

16.He left at the age of 15= He left when he is 15 years old 15岁的时候

17.What’s your age?= How old are you? 多大年纪了?

18.in his twenties= when he was 20 to 30 years old在20多岁时

19. five boys ,more or less= about five boys 大约

20. He works as a postman= His job is postman = He is a postman 工作是

Group 15:

1. tell me where we should show = tell me where to show从句=不定式

2. I don’t know when I can leave = I don’t know when to leave不定式

I don’t know when we should set out and where we should meet.

= I don’t know when to set out and where to meet. 从句=不定式They can’t decide which book they should buy.= They can’t decide which book to

buy.从句=不定式

3. The machine has gone wrong = The machine is broken.坏了

4. It’s kind of you to help = You’re kind to help 好心帮忙

5. It rains cats and dogs = the rain is pouring down. = It’s raining heavily. = There is a

heavy rain. 雨大

6. caught a cold = had a cold感冒

7. do my best to study= try my best to study =do what I can to study = do as much as I

can to study =do all I can to study尽最大努力

8. run as fast as possible =as fast as I can最快速地

9.Thanks to your help, I can do = I can do with your help多亏了

Thanks to the rain, we can plant = We can plant because of the rain

10. the traffic is crowded. = the traffic is busy. 交通拥挤=繁忙

11. the rush hour = the time when people in large cities go to or from work （大城市上

下班时的）交通拥挤时刻

12. arranged to do = planned to do = I’m going to do计划做，安排做

13. stay indoors = don’t go out呆在家中

14. He is a friend of mine. = He is my friend.我的朋友。

15. water the trees = give water to the trees 浇水

16. didn’t draw so well as he. =drew worse than he 比他差

17. I will go. So will my brother. =I will go. My brother will go, too.也会

18. He is absent from school. = He doesn’t come to school. 缺席，没来

19. adult = grown-up 成人

20. a suggestion = a piece of advice一条建议

Group 16:

1. in the open air = in the fields = outdoors 在户外，在野外

2. announce sth= make know sth 宣布

3. announcement = notice 通知（名词）

4. answer = reply to 回答，回复

5. isn’t as young as = older than没…年轻

6.going shopping = do some shopping购物

7.don’t fee l well = is ill = is sick不舒服,病了

8.No talking. = Don’t talk.禁止说话.

No photos! = Don’t take photos here.禁止拍照

No swimming. = Don’t swim here.禁止游泳.

No smoking. = Don’t smoke here.禁止吸烟.

No food in class. =Don’t eat in class.禁止吃.

9. leave for London by air = go to London by plane 乘飞机前往

10.repair =make… all right again修理

11.she wishes she will be = she wishes to be希望成为

12. Are you in? = Are you at home. 在家.

12. join the League / Party = become a member of the League / party入团/党

13.It’s really a good idea. = What a good idea! =How good the idea is!好

14.It’s an hour’s walk there. =It takes an hour to walk there.一小时步程

It’s an hour’s drive there. = It takes an hour to drive there.一小时车程

15.the music with a lot of power = music full of power充满

16.return = come / go back 回来/ 回去

I will give it back to you tomorrow. = I will return it to you tomorrow. 归还

17. go there by bike = go there on a bike = ride there骑车去那

18. turn down the radio = make the sound of the radio lower调小声音

turn up it = make its sound louder调大音量

19. catch what he said = understand what he said明白

20. try a second time = try again再次

Group 17:

1. at times = sometimes 有时候

2. at the moment = now现在

3. just now = a moment ago刚才

4. want to have a word with you = want to talk to you与你谈话

5. With pleasure. = I’d love to. 愿意

6. leave = go away 离开

7. another two apples = two more apples 再要两个苹果

8. The harder you study, the better you’ll be. = If you study harder, you’ll be better..

越…, 就越…

9. Come here, and you’ll find it. = If you come here, you’ll find it.你就能

10. take the first turning on the left = turn left at the first crossing 转弯

11. go to London to further her study = go to London for further study深造

12. said to us, “ Don’t sleep in class.” = asked us not to sleep =told us not to sleep in

class. 叫我们不要

He said to me, “ Sit down.” = He asked me to sit down. = He told me to sit down.

叫我们坐下

13.We made up our minds = We decided决定

14. we need water for cleaning = we need to use water to clean需要水用来

15. We should save it. It’s important. = it’s im portant for us to save it. 还定式

16. This is the city where he comes from. = This is the city. He comes from it. 他来的

那个城市.

17. He is popular because he is friendly. = He is friendly, so he is popular. 因为=所

以

18. How tall is he? =What’s his height? 多重

how heavy = weight how much = price how long = length how deep =

depth

19. run the business = manage the business 运营

20. Jay Chou is popular among young people. = Young people like Jay Chou very much.

受欢迎

Group 18:

1. He loses his sense of sight. = He is blind.盲

he loses his sense of hearing = he is deaf 聋

2. It tastes terrible. = It has a terrible taste.味差

3. trick him = fool him 愚弄

4. come up with an example = think of an example想出

5. see a film = go to the cinema看电影

6. I will go swimming instead of fishing.= I will go swimming. I won’t go fishing.代

替去

7. I have a holiday for six weeks. = I have a six-week holiday.为期六周的

8. There is nothing, I think. = I don’t think there is anything. 认为没有

9. The meeting came to an end. = The meeting was over. = The meeting finished. 结

束

10. It’s interesting to read. = Reading is interesting.是有趣的

Eating different kinds of food is important. =It’s important to eat different

kinds of food. 是重要的

11. What’s the train’s destination? =Which place does the train go to?目的地

12. send for a doctor = ask a doctor to come 请医生来

13. How much do you weigh? = What is your weight? = How heavy are you?你多重?

14. You can now visit Britain without flying or taking a ferry. = You needn’t fly or take

a ferry if you visit Britain. 不必

15. You can’t leave without permission.=You can’t leave before you’re allowed. 未经

允许

16. will be back = will come back = return 回来

17. We take a lift to the 15th floor. = We go to the 15th floor in a lift. 乘电梯

18. Eiffel Tower is one of the world-famous landmarks. =There are several world

famous landmarks. Eiffel is among them. 其中之一

19. He left the room without saying a word. = He didn’t say a word and left the room.

未说一句话

20. We look on him as our friend. = We regard him as our friend. 让作

Group 19:

1. throughout the country = all over the country = in all parts of the country 遍及全国

2. We are at the foot of the mountain = We are at the bottom of the mountain. 在山脚

下

3. He was chosen captain. = He was elected captain. = He was voted captain.被选为

They voted me their monitor. = They elected me their monitor. = They chose me

their monitor. 选举

4. know the way of being happy. = know the way to be happy. = know how to be

happy快乐的方法

5. remind me of his father = make me think of his father 让我想起

6. add some salt to the soup = put some salt into the soup 加到…里面去

7. Can you speak slowly? I can’t follow you. = Please speak slowly. I cant’ understand.

没听明白

8. What’s up? = What’s going on? = What’s happening? 出什么事了?

9. send a letter to him = write to him 写信给他

10. Can I have my book? = Can I get my book? = Can you give my book to me?

能不能把我的书给我?

11.led them into their room = took them into their room 带进房

12. run rings = run in circles 绕圈跑

13. He taught himself how to swim. = He learnt to swim by himself.自学

14. He is at the meeting. = He is having a meeting. 在开会

15. The meals will be free to you. = You don’t need to pay for the meals. 免费

16. They came here to learn Chinese. = They came here because they wanted to learn

Chinese. 为了

17. The Eiffel Tower is familiar to many people. = Many people are familiar with the

Eiffel Tower. = Many people know the Eiffel Tower very well. 对…很熟悉18. Everyone won’t be allowed to smoking here. = Nobody can smoke here. = Anybody

can’t smoke here. =No smoking. 此地禁止吸烟

19. He hurried aboard the ferry. = He got on the ferry hurriedly. =He got on the ferry

in a hurry. 上渡轮

20. Where were you born? = Which is the place of your birth?出生地

Group 20:

1. How can I play the folk music? Could you teach me? = Could you teach me how to

play the folk music? 合成一句, 用疑问词加to do

2. Something must be done to make people stop cutting trees. =We must do something

to stop people from cutting trees. 要做些事来

3. He did not believe me. = He did not believe what I said.不相信我.

4. Mr. Wu walked back to his car, shaking his head. = Mr. Wu shook his head as he

walked back to his car. 一边…, 一边…

5. needn’t bring = don’t have to bring 不必

6. His bike is OK. = His bike is all right.= There is nothing wrong with his bike. 是好

的

7. mustn’t fall asleep = must stay awake不准睡觉

8. don’t tell her lies = tell her the truth 说真话

9. It’s very kind of you. = Thank you very much.谢谢

10. I don’t think much of your idea. = I don’t think your idea is good.= I don’t think

your idea will work. 评价不高

11. employ me to work = give me a job to do雇佣我

12. You have to take my telephone calls. = You have to answer the telephone and write

down the message for me.替我接听与记录电话

13. You have done a good job. = You have done it very well.干得好

14. If the traffic is OK, I will… = If the traffic is not busy,I will…交通不拥挤

15. The message isn’t for me. = The message isn’t mine. 不是我的

16. He stays at home on rainy days. = He doesn’t go out when it’s rainy. 下雨天

17. Our knowledge of the universe is growing all the time. = We are getting to know

more and more about the universe. 越来越了解

18. Ten dollars will \cover my need for the journey. = Ten dollars will be enough for my

journey. 够付全部费用

19. Please remember me to your parents. = Please say hello to your parents for me. =

Please give my regards to your parents. 代我问好

20. My watch is out of order. = My watch is broken. = There is something wrong with

my watch. 紊乱了= 坏了

Group 21:

1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = Is there anything that I can do for you?

我能为您效劳吗?

2. Why do you laugh? = What do you laugh for? 为什么

3. There is a big smile on his face. = He is very happy. 非常高兴

4. Please be seated. = Please sit down. 坐下

5. My head hurts a lot now. = I have a serious headache. 头很痛

6. My computer is broken. Can you put it right? = My computer is broken. Can you

repair it? 修理

7. Driving a car is a piece of bread. = Driving a car is easy.容易

8. The products are on display in High-Tech Fair. = The products are on show in

high-Tech Fair. 在展出

9. Tom is out of job now. = Tom has no job now. 失业了

10. I really love your country and the people as well. = I really love both your country

and the people. = I really love your country. And I also love the people.也

11. I’m all in. = I’m very tired. 非常疲倦

12. A is similar to B = A looks like B 看起来像

13. His coming depends on the weather. = He will come if the weather allows.

取决于, 依赖

14. The man died of heart illness. = The man died because of heart illness. 死于

15. Dinosaurs died of millions of years ago. = Dinosaurs didn’t live on the earth any

longer millions of years ago. 灭绝

16. do a show = go to see a film or a play 去看戏

17. It’s a fire engine. = It’s a special car used to put out fires.救火车

18. Let me have a look at it. = Let me take a look at it. = Let me look at it. 看一看

19. He held out an empty bag. = He put an empty bag before him.端出

20. Hurry up! = Come on! 快点

Group 22:

1. It’s your turn. =It’s time for you to do it.轮到你了.

2. He is a model student. = He is a good student for us to learn from.模范学生

3. Not at all. = You’re welcome. 不用谢.

4. Oh, dear! = Oh, my god! 噢, 天啊!

5. He is the only child in his family. = He has no brothers or sisters. 独生子女

6. The fire was put out. = The fire was stopped from burning any longer.被扑灭

7. We have quite a lot of cups. = We have lots, lots of cups. 相当的多

8. He is a sales manager. = He is a manager in charge of sales. 销售经理

9. He was awarded the first prize. = He was given the first prize. 授予

10. He is one of the Student of the Year. = He is one of the best students. 年度最佳学

生

11. He is surfing the internet. = He is using the internet.在上网冲浪

12. Who turned over the box? = Who knocked the box down to the ground. 撞翻了

13. Well done! = You have done a good job! = You have done it very well.干得

漂亮!

14. This concerns us deeply. = This is very much about us. 与我们相关

The mother was very concerned for children's safety. = The mother worried

about children’s safety. 担心

15. It contains much water. = It has much water inside. 内含

16. Hold on, please. = Wait a minute, please. = Just a moment, please. 稍候

17. The meal is very delicious. = The meal is very nice to eat.好吃

The soup is very delicious. = The soup is very nice to drink.好喝

18. When did you realize it’s wrong? = When did you become to know about it’s

wrong? 意识到

19. He is my neighbor. = He lives ne xt door to me. 邻居