中考英语名词冠词数词的专项复习
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容：
专题复习一名词、冠词、数词
1.命题热点
2.知识清单
3.经典再现
二、知识总结与归纳
（一）名词
【命题热点】
1.不可数名词
2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写
3.所有格的形式
【知识清单】
清单一：可数名词及其单复数
单数a,an的用法a h ou se an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则：
1）+s cup girl hand
2）以o结尾的+s zoo,radio,photo,piano,[hero,tomato,potato]
3）以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的+es class,bus,box,watch,brush
4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory,baby,city,country
5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen
t ooth-t e e th mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children
deer—deer fish-fish Jap anese-J apanese Chinese—Chinese
用法点津
1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan,li
2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes,pants,socks,shorts,glasses
清单二：不可数名词及其用法
不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/any/much/a little/little/a lot of等来修饰。
e.g.:some br e ad mu ch meat
如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如：
a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of br e ad
清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法
1.’s所有格的用法
（1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day
（2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room.These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms.
（3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’walk Beijing’s parks
用法点津：
1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault,but Jack’s(fault).
Whose handwriting is better,Mike’s or Alice’s?
2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑：
at my uncle’s(home)at the Greens’(home)
at the barber’s(shop)at the tailor’s(shop)
2.of所有格
无生命的：the floor of the classroom the title of the song
the picture of the family
与人的生活密切相关的：
today’s weather=the weather of today
China’s economy=the economy ofChina
the city’s parks=the parks of the city
3.双重所有格
a toy of the boys’several toys of the child’s a daughter of the old lady’s
a mistake of mine an invention of his
清单四：名词作定语
构成复合形容词：He is an8-year-old boy.
一般用单数：There are some banana trees by the river.
There is only one man doctor and several women nurses in this hospital.(man,woman变复数)
（二）冠词
【命题热点】
1.不定冠词的用法
2.定冠词的用法
3.零冠词的用法
【知识清单】
清单一：不定冠词的用法
1.表示一个：I’m reading an interesting book.
There is a tree in front of my house.
2.代表一类：A horse is useful to mankind.
A bird can fly.
3.表示所属类别：My father is a doctor.
My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up.
4.用在事物的“单位”前，表示“每一”：
W e o ften go to school twice a day.
Take this medicine three times a day and very soon you’ll feel better.
5.某人某物，但不具体说明：
A boy came to see you a moment ago.
I got this tool in a shop.
W e need a car now.
She is ill,she has to see a doctor.
6.用于某些固定词组：a few,a little,a lot of,have a good time,have a rest
7.习惯用法：a moment ago,twice a week,for a time,in a while,in a mome n t,just a minute/ mome n t,after a time/while
清单二：定冠词的用法
1.特指：The bag in the desk is mine.
Is this the book you are looking for?
2.指上文已提到的人或物。
I bought a b ook from Xinhua book-shop.The book costs15yuan.
W ould you mind turning up the radi o a little?I can’t hear it clearly.
3.世界上独一无二的事物：the sun,the moon,the sky,the earth,the world,the winter night
4.与单数名词连用，表示一类人或物：The dog is not too dangerous.
5.与形容词连用，表一类人：the poor,the wounded,the deaf,the rich,the sick
6.用在序数词、最高级前：
This is the biggest city inChina I have ever visited.
He is the first to come and the last to leave.
7.表示具体的地点、方位、时间或某天的一个部分
W e have friends all over the world.
My parents live in the peaceful countryside.
8.用在乐器、文艺活动、运动场所的名称前：
The little girl likes to play the violin.
They are going to the cinema tonight.
9.用在报刊、杂志名称所组成的名词之前。
I am reading the China Daily now.
Have you got the Evening P aper yet?
10.用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称之前。
TheChangjiang River is the biggest one inChina.
W e live near theY ellow River.
11.用在姓名复数前：
The Greens are very kind to us.
The Whites like the classic music.
12.用于某些固定短语中
by the way join the army listen to the radio tell the truth
go to the cinema all the same just the same with the help of
on/over/thr oug h the radio
清单三：零冠词的用法
1.专用名词、抽象名词和物质名词之前
I think water is a kind of food,too.
Money is not everything.
2.日常餐食
It’s time for breakfast.
What do you have for lunch?
3.季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏之前
Summer is hot and winter is cold here.
New Year’s Day is coming.
T oday is the first day of May.
Do you like to play football or baseball?
4.具体的学科、语言前
Can you speak English?
It’s difficult to learn Physics well.
5.称呼、职位前
Mr.Smith,head of the group,will plan for the whole trip.
s, Jane ’ I usually help Dad on the farm on Sunday .
6.在 this, that, these, my, s ome, any 等限定词前 This is my address.
His camera is like mine.
7.某些固定词组 by air on foot at night after school at home
go to class in fact
from morning till night
（三）数词
【命题热点】
1.基数词的构成及用法
2.序数词的构成及用法
3.分数的表达法
4.年、月、日的表达法
5.时间的表达法
【知识清单】
清单一：基数词的构成及用法
构成：
1. 1-12的表述：one, two, three, four , five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
2. 13-19的表述：以-teen 结尾
3. 20-90数字的表达：以-ty 结尾
4. 21-99之间数字的表达：十位和个位之间加连字符“-”，如 twenty-five
5.一百以上的数字的表达：在百位，十位之间加 and.如104： one hundred and four , 486 读 作 four hundred and eighty-six
6.“万”的表达：10 thousand, forty thousand (四万)
7. 1000以上的数字： 3，333，333，333 three billion, three hundred and thirty-three million, three hundred and thirty-three thousand, three hundred and thirty-three
8. hundred, thousand, million 前若有具体数字，要用单数形式，但若有 of ，要用复数形式， 同时，前面不能再加具体数字
two thousand, thou sands of
清单二：序数词的构成及用法
构成：
1. first, second, third
2. fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth
3. twentieth, ninetieth
4.前加定冠词或代词 The First Lesson is more difficult than the Second Lesson.
This is our first lesson.
Who won first? (表名词，可不用定冠词) He failed once. Then he tried a second time.
5.序数词的缩写：1st ， 2nd , 3rd , 4th , 21st , 22nd , 34th
6. 100以上的序数词的表达法： 100th , 101st
用法：1.给事物编号
2.序数词前一般应加定冠词，用不定冠词时表示“又一，再一”
3.表示日期中的“日”
清单三：分数的表达法
1.分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。
one third two thirds three fifths one half one fourth/a quarter
three fourths/three quarters
2.整数与分数之间用and连接
one/an hour and a half=one and a half hours
3.谓语动词的单复数取决于短语中名词的单复数
O ne third of the shop assistants in this department store are men.
清单四：年、月、日的表达法
1.1900年：nineteen hundred
2.1908年：nineteen and eight
3.20XX年11月25日：November twenty-fifth,two thou sand and four
清单五：时间的表达法
8:21:twenty-one p ast eight/eight twenty-one
8:56:four to nine/eight fifty-six
8:30:eight-thirty/half p ast eight
【典型例题】
1.There are eno ugh_____in the fridge.We don’t need to buy any.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/346137092.html,ks
B.tomatos
C.tomatoes
D.apple
2.I was very excited when I saw so many_____on the farm.
A.chicken
B.sheep
C.duck
3.How many_____are there in the international village?
A.Chinese
B.Russian
C.American
4.British people eat____a lot,and they are cook ed in different ways.
A.potato
B.p otat oe s
C.beef
D.chicken
5.—Can I help you?
—I’d like_____for my twi n daughters.
A.two pairs of shoes
B.two pairs of shoe
C.two pair of sh oe
D.two pair of shoes
6.—What do you have for breakfast?
—I o ften have______or_______.
A.breads,noodles
B.bread,noodles
C.breads,noodle
D.bread,noodle
7.—I’ve got a little_____in my house.
—Why not k eep two or more?
A.juice
B.mice
C.b r e ad
D.fish
8.My school isn’t far from here.It’s only______walk.
A.fifteen minutes
B.fifteen minutes’
C.fifteen minute’s
9.—How old is the baby?
—He is________.
A.six-months-old
B.six month-old
C.six-months old
D.six months old
10.—Do you know T aiwan,Jenny?
—Y es,of course.T aiwanis________island.It belongs toChina.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
11.What_____interesting story!I want to read it a second time.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
12.—What’s_______date today?
—It’s June26th.
A./
B.a
C.the
D.that
13.—I knock ed over my tea cup.It went right over_____keyboard.
—You shouldn’t put drinks near_____computer.
A.the,/
B.the,a
C.a,/
D.a,a
14.____woman in a r ed dress is a very popular teacher in our school.
A.A
B.The
C./
15.Eric has______e-dog and his name is Hobo.
A.a
B.an
C.the
16.—Look,what’s in the tree?
—There is_____bird singing there.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
17.—Look,what’s in the tree?
—There is________bird singing there.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
18.—Do you have a cat?
—Y es,_____cat is black and white.
A.The
B.A
C.An
19.There is_____park in the center of the city.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
20.Don’t tell a lie,little boy!You sho uld be_____h one st child.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
21.—What’s the date today?
—It’s_________.
A.Saturday
B.June
C.June1st
22.Can you see any p otat oe s in______picture?
A.the second
B.second
C.two
23.I hear we will have a______holiday in_____.
A.two day’s,two day’s time
B.two-day,two day’s time
C.two-day,two days’time
D.two days,two-day time
24.The______man on the left is Beckham,a famous football player.
A.two
B.second
C.three
25.He believed his lucky number was ten,so he decided to live on the____floor.
A.lowest
B.ten
C.tenth
26.—Could you tell me what time it is now?
—Certainly,it’s_____.
A.ten and twenty
B.twenty past ten
C.ten twenty
D.both B and C
27.Although I failed four time,my father encouraged me to have a______try.
A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
28.Liu Xiang,21,is an Olympic winner in the_______hurdles(跨栏),we’re proud of him.
A.110-metre
B.110-metres
C.110metr e
29.The old tower looks nice.It’s about______.
A.twelve-meter-high
B.twelve-meters high
C.twelve-meter high
D.twelve meters high
30.—Do you know when the PLA was founded?
—_______________.
A.On October1,1949
B.On August1,1927
C.On July1,1921
D.In May,1922
【模拟试题】（答题时间：15分钟）
1.Henry plays,but his brother prefers to play football.
A.piano
B.the piano
C.a piano
D.pianos
2.P eople,especially teens,think it great fun to surf on Internet.
A.a;the
B.a;不填
C.不填;the
D.the;the
3.T here is“u”and“s”in the word“use”.
A.an;an
B.a;an
C.a;a
D.the;a
4.Look,that’s apple tree.Under tree,you can see cat.
A.an;a;the
B.a;the;a
C.an;the;a
D.the;a;an
5.next morning,she went to school without breakfast.
A.The;the;the
B.The;/;/
C./;/;the
D.The;/;the
6.Everybody knows that earth moves ar ound sun.
A./;the
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.the;/
7.more times I see him,better I know about him.
A.The;/
B.A;a
C.The;the
D./;/
8.W angs are coming to see us this evening.
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
9.Lesson Four is difficult lesson,but it isn’t most difficult lesson in BookII.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.an;a
D.the;the
10.number of students is more than1200.
A.The;the
B.A;the
C.A;a
D.The;/
https://www.360docs.net/doc/346137092.html,st week Lily’s father bought her MP4as birthday present.
A.a;a
B.an;an
C.a;an
D.an;a
12.Don’t talk to Simon like that.He is only eleven-year-old boy.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
13.As volunteer,she said she could give the students in the village good start in their lives.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;a
14.There is report in today’s newspaper.It’s about2008Olympic Games.
A./;the
B.the;/
C.a;the
D.a;/
15.David comes from European country and he is hone st boy.
A.an;a
B.a;an
C.the;an
D.a;the
16.All the teachers and students are having a meeting there.
A.women;girls
B.women;girl
C.woman;girls
D.woman;girl
17.The two both bought some in the market.
A.Germen;potat oe s
B.Germans;potat oe s
C.Germans;p otat os
D.Germen;potat os
18.My mothe r bought mu ch for my birthday party yesterday.
A.apples
B.b ananas
C.orang e
D.cakes
19.They have an son.
A.seven-year-old
B.seven years old
C.eight-year-old
D.eight years old
20.The hospital is a bit far from here.It’s about.
A.forty minutes’s walk
B.forty minute’s walk
C.forty minutes walk
D.forty minutes’walk
21.I found my black cat in room.
A.Jim and Mike
B.Jim and Mike’s
C.Jim’s and Mike’s
D.Jim’s and Mike
22.Three months a long time for me.
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
23.A group of are eating and at the foot of the hill.
A.sheeps;grasses;leaves
B.sheep;grass;leaf
C.sheeps;grass;leafs
D.sheep;grass;leaves
24.I know him.He’s.
A.a friend of my father
B.a friend of my father’s
C.my father friend
D.my father friend’s
25.I’ll need about the weather before I make the final decision.
A.a few informations
B.a little informations
C.a little information
D.a few information
26.—How many people will come toBeijingnext year?
—It’s hard to say._____people,I think.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/346137092.html,lion of
https://www.360docs.net/doc/346137092.html,lions of
C.Three millions
D.Three million of
27.Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路)was completed last year.It is the______railway that connectsTibetwith the other parts ofChina.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
28._____of the workers in this factory is about two hundred,_____of them are women workers.
A.The number,first third
B.The number,one third
C.A number,half
D.A number,three quarters
29.—When were you born?
—I was born_______.
A.on October12th,1965
B.in1965,October12th
C.on12th October,1965
D.12th on October,1965
30.—Could you tell me when the train arrives and leaves?
—/tu:tu:tu:tu:tu:tu:/
This answer mu st be________.
A.22:02;2:02
B.22:02;2:20
C.1:58;2:02
D.2:22;2:02
【试题答案】
1~5BCBCB6~10BCCBA11~15DBACB 16~20BBCCD21~25BADBC26~30BABCC
最新中考英语数词练习题及答案
最新中考英语数词练习题及答案 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的国家70岁了，我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，seventy，70，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词，排除C、D，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。 5．Please pass me ___book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数，four后面用可数名词复数，排除A、C，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，故选D。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意序数词后面加the。
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
中考英语总复习 数词专项练习
数词专项练习 I. 单项选择。 1. —Good morning, Madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like ________for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil D. four bottles of milk 2. Nearly _______of the earth _______ covered by sea. A. three fourth，is B. three fourths，is C. three fourth，are D. three fourths，are 3. —We’ll be back for our school’s ____anniversary ceremony. —I see. That means you’ll have a get-toget her with your classmates in _______ years. A. fifteen，seven B. fifteenth，seven C. fifteen，seventh D. fifteenth，seventh 4. —Whi ch class won the match in the end? —I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _________did. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class 5. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 6. The number of the students in our school is about nine ______. ______ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 7. My brother is a ______ boy and he can’t go to school now. A. four years B. four-year-old C. four-years-old D. four years old 8. It is said that the big fish in the lake i s about ______. A. four meters long B. four meter long C. four-meter long D. four-meters long 9. —What’s the date today? —It is _______. A. March the eighth B. March eight C. eight March D. eighth March
人教版中考英语专项训练 冠词专项讲解及练习
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡
(特级教师整理)最新英语中考《数词》专题复习提升训练(含答案)
数词-冲刺中考英语专题练习 班级：姓名：成绩： 一、选择题 1、 Teachers' Day is in September, the ____________month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth 2、 There are fifty students in this class， ________ of them are boys，so the number of the boys is 30．（） A．three fifth B．three fifths C．three five 3、—I like the number"9"best, because I think it stands for "long lasting". — Me too. So I choose _____________ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth 4、 The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear． But the ones on the ________ page are not．（） A．first B．two C．three D．fourth 5、 We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter．（） A．million B．millions C．millions of 6、 Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's birthday．（） A．eighty B．eightieth C．eight D．eighth 7、 My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the ______floor．（） A．five， five B．five，fifth C．fifth，fifth D．fifth ，five —1 —
最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
中考英语数词专题
中考英语数词专题 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 5．There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是基数词，twelve是基数词，the定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查数词，注意名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词的用法。
2020年英语中考复习---冠词专项练习含答案。
中考英语语法专项练习——冠词 一．单项选择 1.He is now living in ______ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower”begins with ______ “f”and the end with ______ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
中考英语数词专项练习题及答案详解
人教版中考英语九年级英语数词专项练习题及答案详解 一、初中英语数词 1．There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：地震期间，校舍里大约有六百名学生。hundred，百，基数词，表示具体的数量，其前要用基数词；hundreds of +可数名词复数，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。空格前有基数词six，要用hundred，故答案选A。 【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能单独使用，必须与of放在一起使用。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与invite存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，由last Friday，可知要用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。 4．We gave away ________ books to the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数，thousands of，固定搭配，几千个，不与数字搭配；因此是six thousand或者thousands of，只有B对，故选B。 【点评】考查数词，注意识记thousand的用法。 5．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
2020中考英语数词专项练习题
数词专项练习题 I. 写出下列基数词相应的序数词： 1. one __________ 2. two _________ 3. three _________ 4. five ________ 5. eight __________ 6. nine _________ 7. twelve _________ 8. twenty __________ 9. thirty-one __________ 10. forty-four ___________ 11. fifty-seven ____________ .二把下列短语译成英语： 1. 第12课________________________ 2. 304号房间_______________________ 3. 半小时________________________ 4. 每日三次_______________________ 5. 第25页_______________________ 6. 20世纪90年代___________________ 7. 4路公共汽车_____________________ 8. 第15中学_____________________ 9. 21世纪_________________________ 10. 两吨半______________________ 11. 差一刻三点_____________________ 12. 第二册________________________ 13. 在他五十几岁时___________________ 14. 二年级八班____________________ 15. 10:45 _____________________________ 16. 第十五单元____________________ 17. 第三册第十三课_______________________ 18. 三分之一__________________ 19. 三百美金_________________________ 20. 1994年3月22日__________________ 三. 选择填空： 1. 333 reads ___________. A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-three C. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three 2. The _______ month of the year is February. A. one B. first C. two D. second 3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _______. A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth 4. It took me _______ to finish my homework. A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours 5. December is the _______ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth 6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 7. There are _______ seconds in a minute. A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty 8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning. A. half past six B. six past half C. past half six D. half six past 9. December ______ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. the twenty-fifth C. the twentieth-five D. twentieth-fifth 10. There are _____ stars in the universe. A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million 11. Monday is the _______ day of the week. A. two B. second C. three D. third 12. Mr. Black left here _____ ago. A. half a hour B. half an hour C. an half hour D. a half hours
中考英语名词、冠词、数词的专项复习
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a, an的用法 a house an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo, radio, photo, piano, [hero, tomato, potato] 3）以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的+es class, bus, box, watch, brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory, baby, city, country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Japanese-Japanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan, li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes, pants, socks, shorts, glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/ any/much/a little/ little/ a lot of等来修饰。 e. g.: some bread much meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of bread 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1. ’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room. These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’ walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault, but Jack’s (fault). Whose handwriting is better, Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s (home) at the Greens’ (home) at the barber’s (shop) at the tailor’s (shop)
中考英语数词专项练习
中考英语数词专项练习 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。 3．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 4．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
中考英语 冠词专项讲解及练习
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。