英语阅读理解练习全集及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.

Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.

Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."

In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?

A. In China.

B. In Turkey.

C. In India.

D. In Australia.

（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?

A. 22

B. 25

C. 27

D. 18

（3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?

A. decisions

B. orders

C. meanings

D. chances

（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?

A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.

B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.

C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.

D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.

B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.

C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.

D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。

（1）细节题。根据 She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22岁，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.可知，两国贸易需要会说汉语的人，说汉语意味着有更多就业机会，推出oportunities意思为机会，故选D。（4）细节题。根据 she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.可知，因为她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫，故选A。

（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，美玉深受中国文化的影响，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （咔哒声）with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （声纳）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB）in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.

"When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment."

Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself."

He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. "We've served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries," he tells the reporter. "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind."

（1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________.

A. he is good at making clicks

B. it makes him "see" the world

C. he has a great interest in science

D. it is important for him to keep healthy

（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?

①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

②The pe rson makes a clicking sound.

③The brain turns the sound into pictures.

④The sound waves reach the person's ears.

A. ①④③②

B. ②①④③

C. ①④②③

D.

②③①④

（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage?

A. It offers the blind free bicycles.

B. It sells sonar products to the blind.

C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.

D. It helps the blind find more friends.

（4）The best title for the passage might be ________.

A. Living without fear

B. Traveling with the blind

C. Hoping for the future

D. Looking around the world

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment." 理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。（2）根据文中的语句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. 可知，第一句应该是The person makes a clicking sound.根据文中的语句These waves reflect （反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知，第二句应该是The sound waves reflect off surfaces.第三句是The sound waves reach the person's ears.根据语句My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. 理解可知，第四句应该是The brain turns the sound into pictures.它们的顺序是②①④③，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. 理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although

he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself."理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

3．阅读理解

Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer.

Below is some information that they have got.

The Palace Museum

Opening hours:

Tuesday—Sunday 8:30 —17:00

（Monday Closed）

Admission: adult: ￥60

student : ￥20

child （under 6）: free

The Summer Palace

Opening hours:

Monday—Sunday 6:30 —18:00

Admission: adult: ￥30

student : ￥15

child （under 6）: free

The Badaling Great Wall

Opening hours:

Monday—Sunday 6:00 —19:30

Admission: adult: ￥40

student : ￥20

child （under 6）: free

Beijing Zoo

Opening hours:

Monday—Sunday 7:30 —18:00

Admission: adult: ￥15

student : ￥7.5

child （under 6）: free

A. The Palace Museum

B. Beijing Zoo

C. the Summer Palace

D. the Badling Great Wall

（2）Tony and his parents can't go to visit the Palace Museum on _____________.

A. Monday

B. Tuesday

C. Saturday

D. Sunday

（3）How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badaling Great Wall?

A. ￥105

B. ￥140

C. ￥175

D. ￥210

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：托尼暑假想去北京旅游，文章介绍了北京四个旅游景点的营业时间，门票价格等。

（1）细节理解题，根据Tony interested in animals 可知托尼对动物感兴趣，他应该去动物园，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Opening hours:Tuesday—Sunday 8:30 —17：00可知故宫周一不营业，故答案是A。

（3）数字计算题，根据Admission: adult: ￥30； student : ￥15和Admission: adult: ￥40；student : ￥20可知父母加托尼三个人去北戴河需要30x2+15=75，去八达岭需要40x2+20=100，一共需要75+100=175 ，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算得出结果。

4．阅读理解

Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.

Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.

The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败）you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.

Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.

You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.

（1）From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .

A. terribly meet bad luck

B. realize our further ability

C. find no serious success

D. possibly enjoy every moment

（2）The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "_______".

A. 平淡的

B. 明显的

C. 深刻的

D. 艰苦的（3）The writer's advice is that we should ________.

A. never talk to strange people

B. learn as much as we can each day

C. get over difficulties painfully

D. not believe in ourselves but others

（4）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Create Your Own Life

B. Hold Your Head Up

C. People You Meet in Life

D. Things Happen to You

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. 可知你意识到，如果没有克服这些困难，你将永远无法实现你的进一步能力和力量。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据下文的and important ones可知这个词与inportant是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Even the bad experiences can be learned from可知我们甚至可以从坏的经历中学习。故选B。

（4）标题判断题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

5．阅读理解

Pablo Casals was a great cello（大提琴） player and music writer. He was born in Catalonia, Spain. He first heard the cello played when he was 11.Generally, he felling love with the instrument. So, he went to school at the Escuela Municipal de Musica. He focused on his studies and got high grades. When he finished school, he played the cello in the queen's palace. He became more and more famous. Soon, he began to play for audiences worldwide.

After the events of the Spanish Civil War, Casals left Spain. He refused to go back. He went to live in Puerto Roco. He continued his work as a teacher. Healso recorded many albums（相册）. At the age of 80 he married his third and final wife, Marta Montanez.

Casals died in 1973.The king of Spain had enjoyed Casals' music very much. He ordered a postage stamp to be made. It showed a picture of the cellist.

（1）What school did Casals attend?

A. Julliard.

B. L' Ecole Normale de Musique.

C. The Royal Conservatory.

D. Escuela Municipal de Musica.

（2）How old was Casals when he married Marta Montanez?

A. 80.

B. 89.

C. 45.

D. 27.

（3）What did the king of Spain order?

A. Casals' cello.

B. A postage stamp.

C. A palace.

D. A music school.（4）What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The life of Pablo Casals.

B. Pablo Casals' playing style.

C. Pablo Casals' opinion of Spain.

D. The music of Pablo Casals.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了帕布罗·卡萨尔斯，这位伟大的大提琴演奏家和音乐作家的个人简历。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句So, he went to school at the Escuela Municipal de Musica. 可知，他去了埃斯库拉市音乐学校。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 At the age of 80 he married his third and final wife, Marta Montanez.可知，在80岁时，他与Marta Montanez结婚，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句He ordered a postage stamp to be made. It showed a picture of the cellist.理解可知，国王下令制作了一张邮票，上面是一个大提琴手的照片，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Pablo Casals的一生，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

6．阅读理解

The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.

According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）.

Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars.

Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. It's the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver's left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand.

By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence.

（1）What is dooring?

A. The opening of the car door.

B. The accidents caused by opening the car door.

C. That bike riders are hit by opening car doors.

D. The accidents that happened in the Windy City.

（2）__________ of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study.

A. 1%

B. 5%

C. 20%

D. 25%

（3）Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach?

A. The left hand if I am the driver.

B. The right hand if I am the driver.

C. The right hand if I sit at the back.

D. The right hand if I sit next to the driver.

（4）What does the underlined phrase "rearview mirror" mean in Chinese?

A. 门把手

B. 雨刮器

C. 后视镜

D. 挡风玻璃【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这种状况的发生呢？

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.理解可知，dooring就是骑自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选C。

（2）理解计算题。根据文中的语句According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）.理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门引起的，也就是20%，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver's left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选B。

（4）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. 理解可知，rearview mirror是后视镜的意思，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

7．阅读理解

At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.

But actually, they weren't.

When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More talented（有天资的）girls often sang solos（独唱）. I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.

Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the best singer was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very poor but they improved little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.

I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.

No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the No.1 at everything, and that's really okay.

（1）What does the underlined part "a prodigy" probably mean in English?

A. A smart kid.

B. A crazy fan.

C. A common child.

D. A lazy girl.

（2）When the writer was at the new class, ___________.

A. she lost her interest in music

B. she had difficulty in learning

C. she surprised everyone in the class

D. she got separated from her friends

（3）What has the writer realized recently?

A. There is no success without effort.

B. Being talented is the key to success.

C. Don't expect too much of yourself.

D. It's not necessary to care about the result.

（4）Which would be the best title for this passage?

A. When I wasn't perfect

B. My past life as a young girl

C. Hard work doesn't work

D. What to do when you're not perfect

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了"人无完人"的人生道理。

（1）词义猜测题。根据文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school．可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选A。

（2）理解推断题。根据文中的语句When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. 理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章的第五段I really don't have to be the best at everything．可推断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选C。

（4）归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事．故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

8．阅读理解

When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns （活动）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

"Wet" waste is also known as household waste." They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the" dry waste" bin.

Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.

（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________.

A. newspaper

B. notion

C. Advertisement

D. science story

（2）The underlined word "landfill" in this passage means"__________" in Chinese.

A. 垃圾箱

B. 垃圾填埋场

C. 农场

D. 陆地（3）Which of the following things are harmful waste?

A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metal

B. Batteries, glass and metal

C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and Batteries

D. medicine, Batteries and paper

（4）The author writes this passage in order to __________.

A. introduce waste-sorting Campaigns in recent years

B. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environment

C. advise people to sort the garbage into four groups

D. describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。

（1）推理题。A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地. 可知表示占地与地点有关，而 If you don't sort your waste 表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

9．阅读理解

Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a word. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.

First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order---a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word "poor"—p, o, o, r - comes before "poverty"—p, o, v, e, r, t, y--and the word "poverty" comes before" power'--p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in an alphabetical order.

The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound, alphabet.

The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.

The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a better dictionary will tell you all of the word's meaning. For example, in English the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings.

（1）In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things?

A. How to write a word beautifully.

B. How to use a word.

C. How to lookup a word.

D. How to pronounce a word

（2）Of the three words: "remove", "remote" and" remount", ____ in a dictionary.

A. "remote" comes first and "remove" comes last

B. "remove" comes first and" remote" comes last

C. "remote" comes first and "remount" comes last

D. "remove" comes first and "remount" comes last

（3）A better dictionary can tell you .

A. More of the word's pronunciation

B. More of the word's meaning

C. More of the word's spelling

D. More of the grammar

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了字典的用途。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 These three， things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings 可知，如何发音时字典的重要用途，故选D。

（2）推断题。根据文章提到的 Words are listed in alphabetical order---a, b, c and so on 可知，remote最开始，remove在后面，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Many words have more than one meaning, and a better dictionary will tell you all of the word's meaning 可知，字典会告诉你更多单词的意义，故选B。

【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。

10．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow!" But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.

This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）, and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock.

Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying（推迟）it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing some other things.

Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed.

However, scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem. Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime.

In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.

And more surprisingly, night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.

People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.

（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of .

A. being short of self﹣control

B. resisting temptations

C. adhering to their intentions

D. working hard

（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because .

A. people liked to stay up late

B. people have troule going to bed

C. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time

D. people are night owls

（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.

A. 2400

B. 53 percent of

C. 47 percent of

D. 108

（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？

A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.

B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.

C. Night owls always got up late.

D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.

（5）The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination .

A. is not a big problem

B. has no any influence on our body

C. is the choice we make

D. is harmful

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害。

（1）细节理解题。根据This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock.这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddime delutination）是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things. 他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情.，可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据 night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of

the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school. 夜猫子（night owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学，可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读理解

In some western countries, a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers. They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults. Then what's a gap year？It's a short break from study for a year or less. It's normally between high school and university. During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work.

There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience. Some common reasons to take a gap year include：

★Open their eyes.

★Make international friends.

★Make some money.

★Get useful work experience and key skills.

Although teenagers can benefit from（从……获益）the gap year activities, there are many disadvantages. The parents are worried. Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year.

★It may cost a lot of money to organize.

★They may get hurt or sick during the travels.

★They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for.

A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s. Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）in advance（提前）.

（1）A gap year is a special celebration for ___.

A. parents

B. volunteers

C. teenagers

D. teachers

（2）A short break from study refers to（指的是）a certain period of time___.

A. before high school

B. between primary school and high school

C. during high school

D. between high school and university

（3）The second paragraph talks about the___ for taking a gap year.

A. chances

B. reasons

C. suggestions

D. methods

（4）The parents are worried because the students may___ in gap year activities.

A. get work skills

B. make some friends

C. open their eyes

D. get hurt or sick

（5）From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may___ a gap year.

A. be interested in

B. be worried about

C. be disappointed at

D. be nervous about

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西方国家空档年的情况。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文，In some western countries，a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers.在一些西方国家，空档年被认为是一个为青少年而有的特殊的庆祝，故选C。

（2）推理题，根据原文It's normally between high school and university，通常会是在高中和大学之间，故选D。

（3）主旨题，根据原文，There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year，为什么学生想要一个空档年是有很多原因的，Some common reasons to take a gap year include. 一些普遍的需要空档年的原因包括……可知这段主要讲了需要空档年的原因，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据原文They may get hurt or sick during the travels.他们可能在旅行中会受伤或生病，这是父母反对以及担忧的一点，而其他选项都是需要空档年的原因，故选D。

（5）细节理解题，根据原文，A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the19605.Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement in advance.一个空档年不仅是对于青少年来说，也对出生在60年代出生的人的来说，是一种新的体验，对于他们来说提前体验下退休可能真的是对于他们来说的一个很好的机会，可知这批即将退休的60年代的人可能对这个空档年会比较感兴趣，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources （资源） and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.

So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?

A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.

B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.

C. Wish their guests to save money.

D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.

（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____.

A. cheap food and drink

B. disposable things

C. good service

D. free TV programs （3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.

B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.

C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.

D. Plastic breaks down easily.

（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?

A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.

B. Do not throw away paper cups.

C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.

D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.

（5）We can tell from the story that ____.

A. people don't like disposable things at all

B. we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school

C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment

D. hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。他们想让人们少用一次性用品。倡导人们用布制购物袋而不用塑料袋。

（1）推断题。根据Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.可知，让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.可知，塑料要花费100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.可知，让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选D。（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用塑料用品，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读理解

Sometimes

Sometimes I feel lonely,

Like I'm by myself with no one there.

When I'm that way. I call a friend.

My lonely mood soon disappear.

Sometimes I feel excited,

Like I have some news I have to share!

My friends open their ears to me.

They always listen, talk, and care.

Sometimes I feel so sad,

Like my world is cold and darkest blue.

At those times my friends let me know

They're with me, standing strong and true.

Sometimes I feel confused,

Like I just don't know how I should feel.

My friends then help me figure out

What's right and wrong, what's false and real!

A. become stronger

B. tell him what is right and wrong

C. open their ears to him

D. let him know they're always there with him （2）Which feelings are mentioned in the poem?

A. Loneliness, anger and sadness.

B. Excitement, sadness and loneliness.

C. Sadness, excitement and anger.

D. Anger, loneliness and excitement.

（3）What's the poem mainly about?

A. Friends are important in life.

B. The color blue is the color of sadness.

C. Poems can make humans happy.

D. Different people have different feelings.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。

（1）细节理解题，根据Sometimes I feel so sad,At those times my friends let me know They're with me, standing strong and true.可知，当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Sometimes I feel lonely,Sometimes I feel excited,Sometimes I feel so sad,Sometimes I feel confused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷惑，故答案是B。

（3）主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help.

What is bullying？

Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes：

calling people unkind names

laughing at people

taking someone's things without being allowed

not letting someone play in a group

hitting people

What is cyberbullying？

Cyberbullying happens online and includes：

sending unkind messages

sharing photos without permission

not letting someone be part of an online group

What can you do？

If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Don't reply.

Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.

Say sorry if you're mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.

We can all help to say no to bullying.

（1）Which type of bullying is the picture about？

A. Laughing at people.

B. Telling lies about people.

C. Not letting someone play in a group.

D. Hitting people.

（2）What can you do if you are bullied online？

A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.

B. Write back and try to make more friends.

C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.

D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.

（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？

A. Bullying is everywhere

B. Say no to bullying

C. Keep away from cyberbullying

D. Say sorry to people who are bullied

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了校园欺凌及遇到欺凌事件该怎么应对。（1）细节理解题。根据图片可知，其中一个人在殴打另一个人，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中You can block a person who sends mean message online和If someone is mean to you， tell an adult that you know or like可知，如果有人在网上对你发布恶意信息，你可以屏蔽他。如果有人对你有恶意，你可以告诉自己认识或喜欢的成年人，故选A。

（3）标题概括题。根据文中"Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody， but there are things that we can all do to help可知，霸凌可能发生在任何人身上，但是我们有办法在应对，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，在短文的信息中找出细节理解问题的正确答案。对于题目归纳题要根据文章的中心思想确定。

15．阅读理解

2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo

Time: April 29~October 7

Theme: Live Green, Live Better.

Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers.

Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.

The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2, 500 activities.

注: International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会

（1）How long will the expo last？

A. More than 5 months.

B. More than 6 months.

C. Less than 5 months.

（2）Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo is true?

A. You can't see wildflowers at the expo.

B. There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.

C. About 41 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了2019年北京世界园艺博览会的一些信息。

（1）细节理解题。根据原文Time：April 29~October 7，可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据原文Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B吻合，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

16．完形填空

Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress.

At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Little Miss Miracle".

In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of