南开大学研究生入学考试基础英语2004
1南开大学2004年研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：基础英语 专业：英语语言文学
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar (40 points)
Directions: The following 40 short statements are provided each with four items. You are to choose for each the best word or phrase in place of the underlined or missing part. Please write your answer on the answer sheet by marking the corresponding letter in each case.
1. The police _____ the witness about the accident.
A. question
B. ask
C. interrogate
D. inquire
2. The salesman ______ his product when challenged.
A. sold
B. spoke of
C. stood up for
D. stood for
3. She makes a rather __ living as a novelist.
A. precarious
B. precautionary
C. cautious
D. precocious
4. She______ the chance to spend a whole day with her father.
A. jumped on
B. jumped at
C. jumped with
D. jumped up
5. The car ______ to avoid hitting the old man.
A. swerved
B. rambled
C. scurried
D. curtailed
6. Anyone who has a sore throat should ______ from alcohol.
A. abstain
B. retain
C. detain
D. pertain
7. Free market economy, they believe, _____ the national economy rather than corrupt it.
A. enforces
B. enhances
C. intensifies
D. strengthens
8. Despite a whole night’s emergency treatment, the boy’s condition is still critical and his life is now hanging by a _____.
A. thread
B. cord
C. string
D. rope
9. The film was banned officially because of the language and scenes it contained.
A. decent
B. optimal
C. obscene
D. vicious
10. China will continue to ______ to control population growth and improve the living standard of
Chinese people.
A. stride
B. contrive
C. strive
D. stripe 11. He avowed his commitment to those ideals.
A. acknowledged
B. converted
C. conformed
D. renounced 12. The political dissident was accused of instigating a plot to overthrow the government.
A. devising
B. supporting
C. funding
D. provoking 13. I wish you two would stop bickering.
A. complaining
B. quarreling
C. bargaining
D. murmuring 14.The defendant is facing severe verdict despite the appeal for clemency by his lawyer.
A. forgiving
B. release
C. leniency
D. impartiality 15. The little boy listened, enthralled by the Captain’s story.
A. fascinated
B. swindled
C. shocked
D. bored 16. I was impressed by his expertise on landing craft.
A. encouragement
B. special skill
C. shrewdness
D. eloquence 17. Your action is a breach of our university regulations.
A. observation
B. violation
C. creation
D. attack
18. Subsequent events vindicated his policy.
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全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）试题_附答案 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court cannot__1___ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law___2___ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that__3___ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartia l. Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be__4__ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not ___5__ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself____6___ to the code of conduct that __7____to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other cases ___8___the question of whether there is still a ___9__ between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law__10__ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions __11__ they would be free to __12__those in power and have no need to__13___ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely __14___. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social ___15___like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it __16___is inescapably political —which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily ___17__ as unjust. The justices must __18___doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making
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