【英语】中考英语动词的时态专题(word)
【英语】中考英语动词的时态专题（word）
一、初中英语动词的时态
1．They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现
在时；B. moved一般过去时；C. will move一般将来时；D. are moving现在进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
2．I think I _ my new project tomorrow.
A．start B．started C．will start D．was starting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。本题考查动词的时态。A. start 开始，是动词原形 B. started 开始，是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始，是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始，是过去将来时。根据句意选C。
3．We a few museums while we were in London.
A．visit B．visited
C．have visited D．are visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态；
D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知
主句用过去时态；故选B
4．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.
A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——嗨，Nora。你妈妈在家吗？——等一下！她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨
析题。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选B。
5．—Where’s your father, Tom?
— He __________newspaper in the study.
A．reads B．read
C．is reading D．has read
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：--汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？--他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。
6．Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.
A．come B．have come C．came D．will come
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态；故选A
7．The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.
A．left B．leave
C．will leave D．has left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时；B. leave一般现在时；C. will leave一般将来时；D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后，表示的是将来的时间，因此句子的时态用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，故答案为C。
8．—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?
—Sorry，I a bath.
A．will take B．am taking C．was taking D．take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--刚才你为什么不给我开门？--对不起，我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing，故选C。
9．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?
--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.
A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
10．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.
A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none 【答案】B
【解析】
句意：艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚，但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B，表示两者都没有/都不，遵循就近原则；空格前面的parents（父母）是复数形式，不可用has，可排除CD两项。all全都；both两者都，Amy和her parents是两个方面，需用both。根据句意语境，可知选B。
11． ---Do you know when we________?
---I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.
A．leave;is fixed B．will leave;is fixed
C．leave;will be fixed D．will leave;will be fixed.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－你知道我们什么时候出发吗？－我不确定。当时间安排下来时，我会告诉你。现在还没有出发，出发是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：will leave；后句是when引出的时间状语从句，时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态。
12．—Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态，故答案选D。
13．—Where is Mrs. Wu?
—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.
A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has come to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——吴太太在哪里？——她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。她将在那里呆一年。考查现在完成时态。go去，come来；都是短暂形动词；come与句意不合，可排除BD两项。has been to 曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；has gone to 曾经去过某地，到现在还没有回来。根据She will stay there for a year.，可知选A。
14．–_____ to the United States?
–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.
A．Have you been B．Have you gone
C．Did you go D．Will you go
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你去过美国吗？没有，但我在几年前去过加拿大。have/has been to,曾经去过某地，表示有过这种经历； have/has gone to 去了某地，表示某人不在此地；根据题意故用现在完成时；根据句意，故选A
考点：考查现在完成时
15．The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.
A．takes place B．took place C．is taken place D．was taken place
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：第一届全国青年运动会于2015年在福州举行。考查一般过去时态。take place意思是“发生”，是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，排除C、D选项，根据句中的时间状语in 2015，可知句子的时态是一般过去时，take的过去式为took，排除A选项，只有选项B符合题意，故答案选B。
16．—Do you know Diaoyu Island?
—Sure. It China since ancient times.
A．belong to B．belonged to C．is belonging to D．has belonged to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你知道钓鱼岛吗？ --当然知道。它从古代就属于中国。“属于”是belong to, 看到since, 说明是现在完成时，结构：主语+have/has +过去分词，主语是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故选D。
17．一You look tired. What's the matter?
一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.
A．slept B．am sleeping C．was sleeping D．have slept
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你看起来非常累。怎么啦？——因为我的祖父母在这里度周末，我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired.可知你现在看起来非常累，因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做，故用现在进行时，故选B。
18．— Many city people their bikes to work every day.
—I think it’s a good idea.
A．ride B．rode C．will ride
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-许多城市的市民每天都骑他们的自行车上班-我认为这是一个好主意”。根据every day可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
【点睛】
与一般现在时连用的时间状语：sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ;once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...
19．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether 表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。
20．I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.
A．bought; didn’t read B．bought; haven’t read
C．have bought; didn’t read D．have bought; haven’t read
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我三天前买了一本书，我还没读过。根据时间three days ago（三天前）可知此句时态是一般过去式，故填bought，根据yet（用于否定句或疑问句）可知此句时态是现在完成时，可知填haven’t read。故选B。
初中英语时态讲解(完整版)
英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如： He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如： The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分
2017年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet. — It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。 【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。 【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B 考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B. 【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 【答案】B 考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C. 【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A.take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
中考英语动词时态复习(最新整理)
中考英语动词时态复习 中考英语动词时态复习 11 动词的时态 111 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：ever…, seties, at…, n Sunda。例如： I leave he fr shl at 7 ever rning 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth ves arund the sun 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east f hina 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride ges befre a fall 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：lubus prved that the earth is rund 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I dn’t ant s uh 我不要那么多。 Ann rites gd English but des nt spea ell 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：N I put the sugar in the up 把糖放入杯子。 I a ding her n 我正在做功。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的n 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录 112 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：esterda, last ee, an hur ag, the ther da, in 1982 等。例如： here did u g ust n? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： hen I as a hild, I ften plaed ftball in the street 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 henever the Brns ent during their visit, the ere given a ar ele 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3）句型：It is tie fr sb t d sth “到……时间了” “该……了”。例如：It is tie fr u t g t bed 你该睡觉了。
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