初二下学期-英语期末试卷(带答案解析)

初二下期末试卷

一、单项选择题：

1．---Good morning, I wonder if you can help. I ____________ my coat.

----Oh, where did you lose it, madam?

A. have lost

B. lost

C. had lost

D. Lose

【答案】

A

【解析】

现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去对现在有一定的影响。

2．---You can speak very good English！

----Thanks. I _________English in Nanchang Foreign Language School for three years.

A. studied

B. study

C. was studying

D. had studied

【答案】

A

【解析】

根据题意，说英语这么好是因为在外国语学校学习了三年，用一般过去时。

3．____ the end of last month, Tina ____ a prize.

A．In; won B．In; wins C．At; won D．At; wins

【答案】

C

【解析】

At the end of ... 在。。。的末尾。In the end 在最后。由last month判断是一般过去时。

4．--- What’s the best gift ____ received?

--- A stuffed animal on my sixth birthday.

A.have you ever

B. have you never

C. you have ever

D. you have never

【答案】

C

【解析】

考察现在完成时，根据句意应该是你曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么，而从句部分要用述句语序，因此选C

5．I hope that ____ exercise every day will help you get more athletic.

A. do

B. did

C. done

D. doing

【答案】

D

【解析】

根据句意我希望每天做运动能帮你变得更加擅长运动，此处考察宾语从句，that后面应用完整的句子，那么除祈使句外，动词原形不用于句首，而做运动主语是人，此处不存在被动，因此选D

6．-- Do you know ____?

-- He has gone to Canada.

A. where is Jim

B. where Jim is

C. where was Jim

D. where has Jim

【答案】

B。

【解析】

一般疑问句中含有特殊疑问句的，特殊疑问句都要使用述句语序，因此选B。

7．---I can’t find my black shoes, and I really don’t remember _____.

---Do n’t worry. Let me help you.

A. how I put them

B. how did I put them

C. where I put them

D. where did I put them

【答案】

C

【解析】

根据上下文得知说话人找不到自己的鞋子，所以应该是不记得把鞋子放在哪儿了（where）。从句子

成分分析来看，I是主语，remember是谓语，挖空部分是宾语，故所填容为宾语从句，应用述

句语序。

8．– Where is Jack? Mr Wang is looking for him.

- Sorry, I don’t know, either. In fact, I’ve been wondering _______

A. where he has been

B. why is he not here

C. when does he come

D. what is he doing

【答案】

A

【解析】

此题考查的是宾语从句的述语序。根据这个规则，应选择A.

9．---I don’t have any classes today.

---_______. Let’s go hiking.

A. So do I

B. Me neither

C. Me too

D. So does he

【答案】

B

【解析】

根据上下文，此处中文意思应为“我明天也没有（课）”。“也不”的回答可以为neither do I

或者 Me neither。

10．-- Would you mind opening the window?

-- _______.

A. Yes, I’d love to

B. Great

C. Not at all.

D. It’s my pleasure

【答案】

C

【解析】

此题考查的是情景交际，句子的意思是“你建议我打开窗户吗”，答案A “是的，非常乐意”B.“很好”C.“一点也不”D.“不客气”，所以根据题意，应为C选项。

二、完形填空：

11．

Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father [1] him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice.”I do most of my [2] in the car when we are [3] to practice, and I have to do the rest when I get home. I am too tried, I just want

to sleep.”He said.

“More and more kids become unhappy [4] they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang, an expert（专家）of child development.”41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt [5] most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more [6] to play.”

“Over-scheduling（过量的课程安排）is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner [7] or often eat fast food [8] their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it important for kids to learn how to relax If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get [9] . Kids need time to relax. Parents should [10] about what is right for kids.

[1]. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken

[2]. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework

[3]. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving

[4]. A. but B. or C. because D. so

[5]. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous

[6]. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time

[7]. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily

[8]. A. on B. by C. in D. across

[9]. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better

[10]. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell

【解析】

本篇完型填空主要描述了现在的孩子因为过重的课程安排而失去越来越多玩耍时间的一个现实问题。

[1]选B。小强的爸爸每周有四个下午都会来学校接她，是经常进行的一般性动作，应当用一般现在时。And 后的动

词drives 也可以推断出应该选takes。

[2]选C。放学了一定是会做作业。后面的句子说到剩下的会在回到家后继续完成，我们可以推断出应该是做作业。

[3]选D。前面说到在车上做作业，那一定是开车去的，应该用driving。

[4]选C。越来越多的孩子变得很不开心，是因为他们要有很多事情要做，两个句子构成一个因果关系，应该用because

来连接。

[5]选C。excited意为“兴奋的”， interested意为“感兴趣的”， worried 意为忧心的，焦虑的，dangerous

意为“危险的”。Excited 和 interested 不符合文章的主题，危险也与文章没有太大关联，因此选C。

[6]选D。great time 意为“好时光”，full time意为“全时，满时”，full time job 意为“全职工作”, right

time意为“正确的时间”，free time意为“空闲的时间”。根据文章，可以知道孩子希望可以在空闲的时间有更多的时间来玩耍。

[7]选B。从后面的吃快餐可以推断出很多家庭吃饭一定是很快的，因此要用quickly。Slowly意为“缓慢的”，

quietly 意为“悄悄的”， happily意为“快乐的”。

[8]选A。On one’s way to 意为“在去……的路上”。By the way 是固定搭配，意为“顺便问一下”。因此选B。

[9]选C。本题的突破点在于“now”.我们唯一可以确定的是孩子们在以后一定会随着年龄慢慢长大，至于是否长高，

长的强壮或是向好的方面发展都是需要孩子和家长一起努力的。因此选C。

[10]选B。Hear about 意为“听说“，think about意为”认真考虑“，tell about 意为“谈论”。家长应该认

真考虑什么对于孩子来说才是真正最好的，因此选B。

三、阅读理解：

12．Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence.

Weather also has a strong influence on peopl e’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.

They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃,people become stronger.

Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s fault.

[1]. _____ can have a bad influence on health.

A. Hot and wet weather

B. Good weather

C. Warm weather

D. High intelligence

[2]. People may have more intelligence when _____ comes.

A. a rain

B. very hot weather

C. a wind

D. low air pressure

[3]. Low air pressure may make people _____.

A. forgetful

B. sad

C. angry

D. tired

[4]. In “good weather” of 18℃ , _____.

A. people are very forgetful

B. pe ople can’t do their work well

C. thin people feel cold

D. people are in better health

[5]. The article mainly tells us that _____.

A. weather influences people’s health

B. weather influences people’s intelligence

C. weather

influences peop le’s feeling D. all of the above

【答案】

[1]A

[2]C

[3]A

[4]D

[5]D

【解析】

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍不同情况的天气对于人们健康、智力及感觉的不同影响。

[1]. 本题属于事实细节题。根据第一段In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.可知热和潮湿的天气对人的健康有坏影响。

[2]. 本题属于事实细节题。由第二段最后一句The wind can help people have more intelligence.可知。

[3]. 本题属于事实细节题。由第四段第一句Low air pressure may make people forgetful.可知

[4]. 本题属于事实细节题。由第三段最后一句At about 18℃,people become stronger.

及第四段最后一句People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.可以得出答案。

[5]. 本题属于主旨大意题。通过阅读整篇文章可知，讲述的是天气对于人们健康、智力以及感觉的影响，因此选D。

13．Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos（袋鼠）and koalas.

The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump.

They use their strong back legs. They can jump at 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.

Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That's more than the number of people there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them.

The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from gum trees（桉树）. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home- "This is my place, you can't come in ' Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother's pouch, too.

[1]. If we want to see kangaroos and koalas in natural forests, we can go to ____.

A. China

B. France

C. Australia

D. Japan

[2]. What does a kangaroo look like?

A. It looks like a bear.

B. It has big eyes and ears.

C. It has small eyes and big noses.

D. It has short back legs.

[3]. The word “pouch” means _____.

A.育儿袋

B.肌肉

C.尾巴

D.脖子

[4]. Which is NOT TRUE?

A. The kangaroos can go over nine meters in one jump.

B. Koalas like eating leaves from gum trees.

C. Koalas use their voices to mark their homes.

D. A koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch.

[5]. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Kangaroos and Koalas

B. Beautiful Australia

C. How to protect kangaroos and koalas

D. A koala baby

【答案】

C B A C A

【解析】

本文是一篇介绍澳大利亚特有动物的说明文，主要介绍了袋鼠和考拉两种动物。

[1]本题属于细节理解题中的事实理解题，主要考察了读者对文章整体容的把握，属于难度较易的题目。文章第一

段就说到了澳大利亚，又提到了袋鼠和考拉，那么题目中说要看袋鼠和考拉，就只能选澳大利亚，因此选C。

[2]本题属于细节理解题中的事实理解题，主要考察学生对于文章容提取和筛选判断的能力，属于中等偏易的题目。

文章第二段They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs.

可以看出选B。本题只需要对文章中的细节加以把握，找到符合文章容的选项即可。

[3]本题属于阅读理解中的猜测词意题，主要考察学生根据上下文猜测陌生单词词意的能力。可以通过“carry their

babies”，我们根据常识也能够猜测出袋鼠装宝宝的肯定是它的育儿袋。

[4]本题属于细节理解题中的事实理解题，主要考察学生对上下文的理解以及对文章细节的把握，属于中等难度题

目。The kangaroos can go over nine meters in one jump 是第二段中的原文；They eat leaves from gum trees （桉树）在文章最后一段可以找到；A koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch 是文章最后一句话；通过文章最后一段可以知道考拉是通过特别的嗅觉来标识它们的家，因此选C。

[5]本题属于总结归纳题中的题目总结题，主要考察学生对文章整个容的准确把握，属于中等难度题目。文章中主

要描述了袋鼠和考拉的各种特点，因此用“袋鼠和考拉”来作为题目，可以让读者马上知道文章中要讲述的容。“美丽的澳大利亚”题目太大了，因为澳大利亚不只是袋鼠和考拉；“怎样保护袋鼠和考拉”文章中没有提及；“考拉宝宝”只是文章容涉及的一点，不足以概括整个文章容。因此“袋鼠和考拉”是最好的题目。

四、特殊阅读：

14．One afternoon David went to buy a pen for himself. On his way to the shop, he saw an old woman d__[1]__

a small bag to the ground. Before he told her about it, a worker had picked it up and put it into his

pocket. Soon the woman couldn’t find her bag and went to ask the worker, but he didn’t tell the t__[2]__ that he got it. Looking at the tall and s_[3]__ man, David could not help the old woman and left.

That evening the little boy f__[4]__ sorry. He thought and thought and at last he found a way. The next morning, after h__[5]__ breakfast, David went to his friend Mike’s home and told him about it.

Mike was also m__[6]__ at the worker. And he agreed to help David give the man a l__[7]__ . The worker was c__[8]__ a sewer （下水道）while the two boys were passing a shop.

“My mother dropped her gold watch into his sewer yesterday,” David said to Mike.

Hearing this, the worker’s eyes lit up （亮起来）, “Well, boys,” he said loudly, “It’s dirty and dangerous here. Go and play on the playground.”

About two hours later the two boys p__[9]__ there again. The worker stopped them and asked, “Are you k__[10]__ me? Are you sure it was here that your mother lost her watch down?”

“Yes,” answered David. “But my father has got it out.”

【答案】

[1]. drop

[2]. truth

[3]. strong

[4]. felt

[5]. having

[6]. mad

[7]. lesson

[8]. cleaning

[9]. passed

[10]. kidding

【解析】

[1].根据句意应为一位老太太掉了一个小包

[2].根据句意，捡到包的工人没告诉老太太实情

[3].根据上下文，捡到包的那个人很壮，所以David没敢去帮老太太

[4].根据句意，男孩David没帮老太太而感到抱歉

[5].搭配吃早餐have breakfast，同时状语从句省略后面用非谓语

[6].对捡到包没归还的那个男的生气

[7].Mike决定给那个男的一个教训，固定搭配

[8].那个工人打扫下水道，进行时态

[9].根据句意两个小男孩从那经过

[10].那个男的没找到两个男孩说的金表故问他们是否在开玩笑