浙江省2016届高三3月第一次大联考英语试卷(无答案)

绝密★启用前

2016年第一次全国大联考【浙江卷】

英语试卷

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

1. —Do come here on time next time.

—.

A．Made it B．Got it C．Understood it D．Remembered it 2. I am delighted to come to ________ National University of Singapore and talk to you as

_______ guest speaker of Singapore Lecture.

A. the; a

B. a; he

C. /; the

D. a; a

3. The teacher would take your school performance into when giving you an assessment. A．concern B．account C．imagination D．thought

4. __________ poverty and turmoil for over a century, China knows full well the importance of development and stability.

A. Going through

B. Having gone through

C. Gone through

D. Went through

5. Any nation with hope cannot be without heroes and any country with ________ prospects cannot be without pioneers.

A. promising

B. convincing

C. desperate

D. admirable

6. You ______ use your cell phone here in our hospital because of the disturbance to the electronic

equipment! It?s forbidden.

A. shouldn?t

B. may not

C. needn?t

D. mustn?t

7. —I saw your girlfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.

—Come off it. She TV with me in my home then.

A. watched

B. had watched

C. would watch

D. was watching

8. Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for ______ seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

9. There is certainly no difference between you two _______________ intelligence.

A. in memory of

B. in honor of

C. in search of

D. in terms of

10. I don?t like people who try to _______ you with how much money they?ve got.

A. strengthen

B. attack

C. convince

D. impress

11. The ongoing Paris climate talks should reject the narrow-minded mentality of zero-sum game(零和博弈), Chinese President Xi Jinping said here Monday, ________ all countries, developed countries in particular, to assume more shared responsibilities for win-win outcomes. A．urging B．urged C．urge D. to urge

12. As we all know, the Internet is becoming _________ important in our daily life.

A. steadily

B. increasingly

C. instantly

D. naturally

13. ________ class wins in the competition will be praised by the president.

A. Whatever

B. Whichever

C. No matter what

D. No matter which

14. —Is he always on time to school?

—_______, hardly is he; he is always the last to come to school.

A. What?s more

B. In other words

C. On the contrary

D. As a result

15. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.

A. has passed

B. will pass

C. passed

D. had passed

16. She was disappointed to find her new plan , so she was in low spirits.

A．put away B．carried out C．turned down D．left out

17. He is a good student, ______ worthy of being praised

A. that

B. it

C. the one

D. one

18. This kind of material for ships can _______ extreme weather conditions.

A. hold

B. support

C. stand

D. tolerate 19．Developing nations insist that richer countries, ________ have already completed their own polluting industrial revolution, must shoulder the greater burden for the carbon emission cuts.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. which

20. —Would you mind if I opened the window?

—________________.

A. Never mind

B. Yes, please

C. Of course not

D. It doesn?t matter

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

You Have Only One Life

There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 21 you want to be, because you have only one life and one 22 to do all the things you want to do.

May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trails to make you 23 , enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. Always keep yourself in other?s24 . If you feel that it hurts you, it probably 25 the other person, too.

The 26 people don?t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the 27 of everything that comes along their way. Happiness lies for those who cry, those who hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the 28 of people who have 29 their lives. Love begins with a smile, grows with a kiss and ends with a tear. The brightest future will always be 30 a forgotten past, you can?t go on well in life until you 31 of your past 32 and heartaches.

When you were born, you were crying and everyone 33 you was smiling. Live your 34 so that when you die, you?re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is35 .

Please send this message to those people who mean 36 to you, to those who have affected your life in one way or another, to those who make you smile when you really need it, to those that make you see the brighter side of things when you are really 37 , to those who you want to let them know that you 38 their friendship. And if you don?t, don?t worry, nothing bad will happen to you, you will just miss out on the opportunity to 39 someone?s day with this 40 .

21. A. where B. what C. why D. when

22. A. chance B. sense C. spirit D. method

23. A. cruel B. strong C. frightened D. brave

24. A. hair B. tool C. success D. shoes.

25. A. believed B. doubted C. hurts D. explained

26. A. strongest B. important C. happiest D. brightest

27. A. most B. more C. least D. less

28. A. importance B. satisfaction C. interest D. possibility

29. A. waited B. appreciated C. affected D. trusted

30. A. interested in B. buried in C. concerned with D. based on

31. A. take care B. get along C. let go D. keep in touch with

32. A. trouble B. failures C. difficulty D. experience

33. A. around B. behind C. after D. besides

34. A. agreement B. life C. word D. opinion

35. A. cutting B. smiling C. crying D. growing

36. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

37. A up B. afterward C. upward D. down

38. A. remind B. wonder C. understand D. appreciate

39. A. shorten B. lessen C. brighten D. broaden

40. A. sense B. report C. advice D. message

第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

I find it humorous sometimes that even the most common occurrences can have an impact on our awareness.

My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is encased by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.

We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our …rock garden?. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area.

Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify, I knew I didn?t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn?t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower. It was spindly looking with a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.

That?s when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn?t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the capability of doing the same thing.

First, we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the capabilities in achieving our desires. Like the Sunflower, it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle because it trusted in the Universal Truth and had faith it would succeed.

Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.

41. We can learn from the text that _________.

A. the yard always remains what it used to be.

B. the writer?s wife planted the sunflowers.

C. the family have spent a lot of time in the yard.

D. the sunflower grew well with the help of writer.

42. Why d idn?t the writer get rid of the sunflower?

A. Because he knew it was a sunflower.

B. Because he wanted to know what the plant was.

C. Because he was moved by the spirit of the sunflower.

D. Because he wanted to get the seeds of the flower.

43. What kind of man do you think the writer is?

A. optimistic and diligent

B. kind and generous

C. pessimistic and shy

D. curious and responsible

44. What?s the most important if we want to succeed according to the text?

A. Setting a goal

B. Standing like the sunflower

C. Overcoming the obstacles around us.

D. Believing in ourselves.

45. The passage mainly told us that ________.

A. Failure is the mother of success

B. Obstacles are necessary to our success.

C. Where there is will there is a way.

D. The environment can?t affect our developing.

B

The widely known Spanish festival of San Fermin started on Monday with the so-called …chupinazo? in Pamplona, in the northern region of Navarra, Spain.

The …chupinazo?, which signals the start of nine days of festival where the …running of the bulls? is one of the main attractions, consists of a rocket fired into the air from the town hall in front of a crowded main square.

Thousands of people from around the world would gather at the square and more would spend those days in the city enjoying the festival which involves many activities of different kinds accompanied by drinking and eating.

The program consists of 459 main activities. Around 71 percent of them involve music, there are around 82 activities for families and there will also be fireworks, apart from the main attraction, the …running of the bulls?.

The …running of the bulls? takes place every morning and thousands of people run alongside and in front of the bulls. Every year there are injured people and some have been killed all over the years, while the bulls are killed in the afternoon bullfight.3,350 members of the police will supervise the festival and more than 100 members of the Red Cross will attend the 'running of the bulls' to deal with injured people.

The San Fermin festival was depicted by Ernest Hemingway's 1926 novel “The Sun Also Rises” which made the festival internationally known.

The festival dates to the 13th century and the origin is the celebration of the patron saint of Pamplona. This celebration was originally held on October 10 but in 1591 people from Pamplona changed the date to July to enjoy better weather and when the livestock market took place, although bullfights were first documented in the 14th century.

46. What can we learn from the text?

A. The San Fermin festival is always in July.

B. Most of the San Fermin activities have something to do with music.

C. The San Fermin festival lasts one week.

D. The San Fermin festival dates from 1926.

47. The underlined word in the passage can be replaced by _______.

A. described

B. mentioned

C. recorded

D. held

48. The passage implies that _______.

A. you can enjoy eating and drinking in some festival activities for free

B. the San Fermin festival was hold in October because of the better weather

C. the …running of the bulls? is very dangerous

D. all the bulls are killed at the end of the festival

49. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. An introduction of San Fermin festival

B. How to celebrate San Fermin festival in Spain

C. The story of San Fermin festival

D. San Fermin festival kicks off in Spain

50. What marks the beginning of San Fermin festival?

A. A rocket is fired into the air from the town hall.

B. The 'running of the bulls'

C. Thousands of people from around the world gather at the square

D. Fireworks are set off.

C

Hundreds of villages in rural India are using clean energy powered by the sun.

This month, 61 households in the village of Baripatha in eastern India were given two solar lamps. Villagers had been using kerosene lamps at night. Kerosene produces pollution and can lead to fires.

The Indian government wants to increase the use of solar energy by 500 percent in the next seven years. If it is to reach that goal, 100 gigawatts of power must come from solar by 2022. Now, just 4 gigawatts of power created in the country come from the sun.

Officials say they want to slow the amount of greenhouse gas emissions. India is now the third largest producer of this gas. The gas contributes to climate change.

Arunabha Ghosh is the head of the Council on Energy, Environment and Water, a policy research group in New Delhi.

He says “in terms of the share of electricity capacity that Germany achieved through renewables, that transition took about 22 years for Germany. In India?s case, which is a much poorer economy, India is planning to have a similar shift towards renewable energy and non-fossil energy” within 15 years.

India?s goal may be helped by the decreased cost of developing solar energy. Th e government says it wants investors to spend $100 billion over seven years in solar power. It is reducing taxes for some solar-related investments. And it is permitting non-Indians to invest.

This week, Germany said it would spend more than $2 billion on solar projects in India. SunEdison, an American renewable-energy company, says it wants to invest $15 billion. SoftBank, a Japanese company, has announced it will partner with companies in India and Taiwan to spend up to $20 billion on solar energy projects. Trina Solar, a Chinese company, plans to spend $500 million to make solar panels.

Some people in India are worried that there is not enough land for some of these projects. Many of the projects need large plots of land.

Inderpreet Wadhwa created a company called Azure Power. It was one of the earliest investors in solar projects. He said most of them are being built in dry areas of the country, on land that cannot be farmed.

51. The underline word “kerosene” in Paragraph 2 means __________

A. electricity

B. natural water

C. a kind of oil

D. solar energy

52. According to the passage, SunEdison wants to invest _________ in India.

A. $2 billion

B. $15 billion

C. $20 billion

D. $500 million

53. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. The Indian government will increase the use of solar energy by 500 percent next year.

B. 100 gigawatts of power will create from solar by 2022.

C. India is now the third largest producer of greenhouse gas.

D. India is planning to have a shift towards renewable energy and non-fossil energy within 22

years.

54. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. India Wants to Promote Use of Solar Energy

B. How to Use Solar Energy in India

C. India Wants to Reduce the Air Pollution

D. the United States Helps India in Solar Energy

55. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A news website

B. A science book.

C. A college textbook

D. A life magazine.

D

Space food has come a long way since John Glenn orbited Earth in 1962. He and other members of Project Mercury, the first American human spaceflight program, had to endure unappetizing foods that came in the form of bite-sized cubes, freeze-dried powders, and semi-liquids stuffed in aluminum tubes. Today astronauts can select from an extensive menu of over 70 foods and 20 beverages. The one thing they still can't get? Fresh fruits and vegetables!

But that changed on August 10th when the Expedition 44 crew members aboard the International Space Station (ISS) harvested their first space crop, a variety of red romaine lettuce called "Out red geous." While growing a few leaves in space may not appear to be a big deal it is a quantum leap for NASA scientists in their quest to land men on Mars. That's because, unlike ISS astronauts, the Mars pioneers will not be receiving care packages from Earth and will, therefore, have to learn how to grow their food or spend over three years eating mush!

The space lettuce was cultivated inside a deployable plant growth unit called The Vegetable Production System or "Veggie." American astronaut Scott Kelly began by placing six plant pillows - small pouches that contained the seeds, clay, and controlled-release fertilizer, along with some root mats inside the greenhouse-like container. He then activated the growth process by injecting the pillows with water and turning on the flat-panel light bank of red, blue and green LED lights.

Though it took 33 days before the lettuce was ready for harvesting, it was well worth it. According to Kelly, it tasted slightly bitter, more like arugula than romaine. Gioia Massa, the Science Team Leader for the Veggie believes the stronger flavor will be welcomed by astronauts, given that their perception of taste is somewhat reduced by a fluid shift caused by the microgravity environment.

The crew consumed half the harvest and froze the rest to be transported back to Earth for further testing. When it arrives, scientists will compare its nutritional value to the one grown in the Veggie system on Earth, to see if there are any differences.

Meanwhile, the ISS astronaut “farmers” are now planning to grow zinnia flowers. This will be more challenging given that they will require some artificial pollination. If successful, the scientists will attempt even harder to grow produce like dwarf tomatoes and peppers.

NASA researchers say the impact of growing plants in space extends beyond providing fresh, nutritious food for astronauts. They think the positive psychological benefits of nurturing plants will help them cope better with the isolation of long-term missions.

The one downside to the Veggie system is that plant pillows are designed for single use only. This means scientists still have to figure out a way to repurpose the used ones. According to Massa, one of the ideas being investigated is to use them as building material to construct shelters for the Mars astronauts.

While the Veggie Production System will certainly be a lifesaver for the Mars pioneers, it may also prove very useful on Earth. The developers believe it could be easily adapted for use in places like Dubai, where the weather is too inhospitable to grow crops.

56. The trouble astronauts are facing is that________

A. eating and drinking in space is difficult.

B. all the foods they are offered are tasteless.

C. they don?t have a wide choice of foods and drinks.

D. they hardly have fresh fruit and vegetables to eat.

57. What do we know about the red lettuce grown in space?

A. It tastes as good as the one grown on earth.

B. It is liked by astronauts because of its taste.

C. Its success might lead to the planting of more vegetables.

D. Its nutrition is poor compared with the one grown on earth.

58. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. Astronauts are still seeking ways to recycle plant pillows.

B. Used plant pillows are perfect building material.

C. Astronauts grow plants mainly to kill time in space.

D. Plant pillows will be out of use very soon.

59. What can we infer from the passage ?

A. It is easy to plant vegetables in space.

B. Lettuce will sell well on earth.

C. Astronauts are likely to eat more fresh food in space in the future.

D. Plant pillows have been used as building materials.

60. What is the best title for the text?

A. ISS astronauts enjoy first space-grown salad.

B. How to plant red lettuce in space.

C. ISS astronauts? achievements.

D. Tomatoes and peppers will be planted in space.

第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

How to pick a great book to read

The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you'll really like? Here are some tips:

61If you have a favorite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity? Are there a few careers you're interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject.

62 Some books are entirely made up and imagined. Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why. They tell stories using facts —but that doesn't mean they're boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest oceans. Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better.

63 What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad's? What about a sibling's? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you'll enjoy!

64 Your local library is a great place to find books that you'll love, and you don't have to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests — rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you're into — and the names of some books you already

like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.

65 Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? It's always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. It's a great way to build your personal library for free!

A. Find a family favorite.

B. Read as many books as possible.

C. Launch a book swap.

D. Ask an expert.

E. Fact or fiction?

F. What makes you happy?

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday I happened to meet a young America student in the Palace Museum. This was the first time that I has met a foreigner, so I went up and greeted him with English. He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around the museum. He was deep impressed with the Chinese buildings and busy with taking photos all the time. He said never before had he seen so beautiful buildings. After that, we went boating on a lake but had a good time. I was very glad to have such a good chance to practice my speaking English.

第二节：书面表达（满分30分）

2015年10月5日中国85岁的女科学家屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请你以她的名义写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：

1. 青蒿素发现的重要意义；

1)有效治疗疟疾,降低死亡率

2)体现了中医对世界医学的贡献

2. 青蒿素获奖是中国科学家集体的荣誉；

3. 希望中医药学得到更大的传承和发扬。

注意：1.词数：120词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：青蒿素Artemisinin 疟疾Malaria 死亡率death rate

诺贝尔医学奖the Nobel Prize for medicine