Module 5 Ethnic Culture 学案

Module 5 Ethnic Culture 学案

主备人：李钠李峰毕学平

I 单词

1____________ n. 少数民族

2. ___________ adj.完全不同的；各不相同的

3. ____________adj.出生地的；土生土长的

4._______________ n.腰带，裤带

5._____________ adj.各种各样的；形形色色的

6. _______________v.控制，管理

7. _______________ n.风俗，习惯，传统

8. _______________v. 孵化

9. _____________ n.菠萝，凤梨

10. ____________ n.作物，农作物

11.______________ n.歌剧

12. _____________v.种植；养殖

13.____________ v.捕鱼，钓鱼

14. _____________ v.榔头，锤子

15.____________adj.愚蠢的，傻得

16._______________ n.轮胎

17. ______________adj. 牢固的，稳固的

18. _____________ n.热带丛林

19. _______________n.（一个）人

20. _________ n.（常用于干农活的）阉牛

21._______________ n. 标枪，矛，梭镖

22. _________________ n. （一件）衣服

23. _______________ n.袖子

24.________ ________ n.项链

25. _________________ n.珠宝，首饰

26. _____________ n.弓状物，拱形物

27. ________ adj.僵硬的，不动的，不能弯曲的

28. ______________n.构架，框架，结构

29._______________ v. 系牢，缚紧

30._____________ adj.稀松的，疏松的

31.________________ n. 纤维质

32.________________ n.谷物

33._______________ n.铲，铁锹

34._______________ n. 工具

35._____________ n.小鸡，小鸟

36._______________ n.公鸡

37.______________ v.折叠，对折

38._____________ v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具

39._____________ n.地垫，地席，蒲席

40._____________ n.茶壶

41. ____________ n.腰，腰部

42._____________ n. 寡妇，遗孀

43._____________ n.侄子；外甥

44. ____________ n. 汽车修理厂

45. _____________adj. 尴尬的，为难的

46. ________________n.彩虹

47.____________ v.适应，使适应

48.______________ n.采集者

49. ____________ adv. 看起来；显然

II 写出下列短语

1 有…..人口__________________________

2.有…的习惯__________________________

3. 在远处___________________________ 3…的产地________________________

4植物物种__________________________

5.金丝猴____________________________

6.亚洲象____________________________

7.平方公里_________________________

8.石林______________________________

9.虎跳峡___________________________

10. 少数民族_______________________

11.传统服饰___________________________

12.朝相反方向

13.偶然遇见_________________________

14.占…；编造；_____________________

15.听说__________________________

16.为…提供食宿，接待_________________

17. 爱上，迷恋___________________

18.仔细考虑_______________________

19. 泼水节___________________________

20. 把…泼溅到某人身上________________

21. 痛苦的_______ ________________

22. 盯着__________________________

23. 动身去某处_______________________

24. 做个手势__________________________

25. 用…跟…固定在一起________________

26. 使（自己）适和，适应某事____________

27. 供给某人某物______________________

28. 指向_____________________________

29.结构坚固的木棍_____________________

30.怎么会呢？___

31.主要食物_________________________

32. 感到尴尬________________________

Introduction

翻译下列名称：

1. 少数民族_____________

2. 热带雨林_____________

3. 金丝猴_______________

4. 亚洲象______________

5. 平方公里_____________

6. …的产地______________

7. 植物物种_______________ 8. 石林________________ 9. 虎跳峡_________________ 翻译下列句子：

1. 云南石是25个少数民族的大家庭，是中国最具多样性的地区。

2. 云南地貌多样，包括山峰、湖泊和热带雨林。

Reading and vocabulary

1. Below are from 下面摘录的是他写的几则日记。

2. I’ve been in Yunnan for two months now and(这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已)

3. 南部的西双版纳是典型的热带气候。(译)

4. The old town is (依山而建) and （它对面）is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan mountain, its peak covered with snow.（＝with its peak covered with snow）

★opposite adj. 对面的, 相反的; prep. 在对面; n. 相反的人或物

完成句子：

There was a garden t.（在街道对面）

She ran away .（朝相反方向）

Jenny . (坐在杰克对面)

I thought quite the opposite. _____________________________

5. 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我一生从没见过如此美景。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Early this morning I walked up to (山坡上一座美丽的公园), and .(坐看古城从睡梦中醒来)

7. （用see的正确形式填空）from above, the old town is (…的迷宫) canals, little bridges and （鹅卵石铺成的街巷）that tourists get lost in. .

8. 三股溪流穿过古城，不管你走到哪里，都能听见潺潺的流水声。（译）

____________________________________________________________________________. 9. As you walk (木石结构的老屋), .（你感觉自己恍如走进了历史）

10. This region is (纳西族聚居区)

11. 他们有着迷人的文化。（译）

12.▲spend time/money (in) doing /on sth.

翻译下列句子：

1）我一连几个下午坐在旧城广场的咖啡馆里，注视着来往的行人。

___________________________________________________________________________

2) 这位母亲在儿子身上花费了许多心血。The mother spent a lot of care on her son.

13. It is the women who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women (继

承全部财产)

14. 有…的习惯15. 传统服装

16. This afternoon (我有幸遇到了一位住在古城的纳西族老人)

17. He was between 80 and 90 years old, but .(依然精力充沛)

18. The Naxi language is . (唯一仍在使用的象形文字)★in use 使用中

The old computer is still in use.

Solar dryers now in use are of simple design.

If this is not in use, I’d like to borrow it.

19. They came from a creature called Tabu, .(帮他们从魔蛋中孵出)

20 , the music has not changed for eight centuries.纳西音乐世代相传，虽经八个世纪仍保持原来的音韵。

21. 他们演奏的音乐听起来时而像怨妇幽泣，时而像雪压树枝。（译）

22. In the (观众)there were both tourists and local people. .（一个个像着了魔似的，听得如醉如痴）

23. 再过一天我就要去昆明（译）I before travelling to Kunming.

24. (无论起初我们看上去多么不同) , we are all the same, all equal.（句型转换）

→No matter____________________________________________________________________翻译下列句子：

1）无论你多累，都必须在今天下午完成。

or:

2）无论他们的穿着还是语言，追星族都模仿他们的偶像。they wear and speak, the fans imitate their idols.

3) 你愿意去哪里就去哪里You can go .

4) 无论你去哪里，无论你干什么，我都会在这里等着你. Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.

5) 党号召我们做什么，我们就什么。

Listening and vocabulary

写出下列短语或句子：

1．偶然遇见_________________ 2. 占…；编造；________________

3．听说_______________ 4. 为…提供食宿，接待______________

5．爱上，迷恋_____________ 6. 仔细考虑_______________

７．Monica 怎么没和你一起去呢？Monica did not go with you ?

８很显然，这是这家饭馆的招牌菜。it’s the restaurant’s best fish.

９. 这真是太迷人了！10 我被迷住了．.

11. 怎么会呢？

Reading and vocabulary (2)

1．The Bai ethnic group (有2百万人口),

___________________________________（他们中90% 的人住在云南。）

2．The Bai have their own dialect(方言), (同汉语相似); however，Chinese is mostly spoken today.

3．The Bai (以农业经济为主), _________________________________________（主要作物有水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花）。4．Their (主要食物) are （猪肉）, rice and wheat.

5．The Bai (有一个…的传统) building houses as a community(社区), usually beginning on a festival day. (译) 白族人有个传统就是把房子建成社区的形式, 工程往往在节日开始.

6. The houses are (这些房子都建成中国传统的建筑风格).

7. They also build halls Yunhe halls(他们建造的会堂成为“云河会堂”, __________________________________(能够容纳200人)and (通常作为公社的中心).

8. good singers and dancers, the Bai tea have an opera, 以唱歌跳舞著称的白族人有自己的戏曲, 把音乐和舞蹈结合在一起.

9. Another tradition is the Bai tea ceremony, tea is served three times.(译) 另外一个风俗就是白族“茶式”, 在仪式上, 将会奉上三次茶.

Reading Practice

观察并记忆下列倒装句：

1. In the distance was an ox working in the field. 远处，有一只牛在田间劳作。

2. Out of the jungle came an old woman. 丛林中有位老妇人向我走过来。

3. All around were corn plants.帐篷周围是谷物。

4. Nearby were some chicks and a rooster, and a pig tied to a post附近有几只小鸡和一只公鸡，还有一头猪绑在柱子上。

5. Over the hills beyond was the most beautiful rainbow.远处山的那边出现了最美丽的彩虹。Language Study:

1．I howled (痛苦地) as I dropped the hammer onto my foot.

◆介词in 表“状态，处境”in anger生气地in excitement 兴奋地

take pains to do sth/ in doing sth/ with sth _____________________

2. It was pouring with rain. = It was raining heavily/ a lot.当时天正下着大雨。

3. We had （轮胎瘪了）and I was trying to change the wheel.

4. She walked towards us .(手里拿个又长又细的东西)

5 point to point at point out

1) Point it out !指出它来！

2)They pointed the gun at her head , but she was not afraid.他们用枪指着她的头，但她却不害怕。

7. She ( 盯着)it, and then she (做个手势)to follow her back to the jungle.

8．set off a)动身，出发，启程，b)引爆(炸弹)，燃放（烟火等）

c) 使（警报）响起，拉响（警报）d) 触发，引起（突然行动）

e)是某人开始做某事f)衬托，使显得更突出g) 分开（从句，句子）

h）弥补，以…抵消

set off /out for sp 动身去某处set out to do sth/ about lf doing sth 着手做某事

推断下列句中set off 的含义：

1）He accidentally set off the fire alarm.

2) The group set off for Beijing just after seven in the morning.

3) Whatever you say will set her off crying.

4) The red belt sets off her black dress.

5) A clause can be set off by a comma.

6) Some of your debts can be set off by other money owning to you.

7) A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.

8) A letter from home will set off an attack of homelessness.

9. It had （结构坚固的木棍）, like the one the woman was carrying, （上面盖着厚重的布，各处.用松散植物纤维制成的绳紧紧系住）

◆fasten…with …用…跟…固定在一起

fasten two pieces of paper with a pin用大头针把两张纸别在一起

◆fasten on/ upon 把（目光，注意力，思想）集中于

e.g. The children’s eyes fastened on the stranger. 小孩的眼睛盯着那个陌生人。

10. My. eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的一片漆黑。adjust ( oneself) to 使（自己）适和，适应某事

他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的天气。

___________________________________________________________________________ 10．The tent a few mats on the floor , and a low table with a teapot.帐篷的地板上装饰着几块地毯，还有一张矮桌，上面有一个茶壶。

◆ furnish v. 为（房屋/房间）配备家具，提供 furniture n. 家俱（总称）

furnish sb sth = furnish sth to sb 供给某人某物

e.g. 1) He furnished his house with a set of furniture.______________________________

2)He furnishes the refugees with food. = He furnishes food to the refugees.

_________________________________________________________________________ 11．He looked much too young.他看起来非常年轻。

区分much too +_______ _____ too much+ __________________

e.g. 1) He drank too much beer last night.他昨晚喝了太多酒。

2)The problems is much too difficult for me to work out.这道题非常难，我算不出来。

Culture Corner

1.Native Americans came across from Asian, somewhere

between 12,000 and 25,000 years ago.人们通常认为印第安人是在12000-25000年间来自亚洲的某个地方。

It is believed/said/reported/supposed that……据信/说/报道/推测…

It is said that he is rich .-------He is said _________________________

1)It was reported that the accident resulted in the deaths of two passengers.

The accident was reported .

5.Today , Aborigines just over 1.5% on Australian’s population.如今，土著居民占人口总数的1.5%多一点。