考研英语作文框架

考研英语作文框架
第一部分框架结构 起始/淘金段 图表描述段， （一）INTRODUCTION：引言 起始 淘金段，图画 图表描述段，3 句。 ：引言/起始 淘金段，图画/图表描述段 1. General description：总体描述，1 句。 2. Details 1、2、3：挖掘细节词、联结成句，1-2 句。 3. Caption：文字说明，1 句。 拓展段， （二）BODY：主体 拓展段，意义阐释段，5 句。 ：主体/拓展段 意义阐释段， 1. TOPIC SENTENCE：主题句，即 SYMBOLICMEANINGS（象征寓意）， 句。 ），1 ：主题句， （象征寓意）， 2. ARGUMENT：论证，3 句。 ：论证， 1）五大角度：Background, facts, others’ opinions, reasons, consequence 2）六种手段：Cause and effect, Classification, Definition and explanation, Statistics and facts, Exemplification, Compare and contrast 3）联系现实 （三）CONCLUSION：结论段，建议措施段，4 句。 ：结论段，建议措施段， 1. Concluding sentence：结论句，1 句。 2. Suggestions 1、2：针对双方提建议，2 句。 3. 包装结尾，展望未来：1 句。 第二部分框架详解 起始段， 表描述段， （一）INTRODUCTION：引言 起始段，图画 表描述段，3 句。 ：引言/起始段 图画/表描述段 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION：总体描述，1 句，第一段主题句。 ：总体描述， 第一段主题句。 人物/动物/事物＋动作＋环境，或人物＋服装＋表情。图画作文第一段 一般是图画或图表描述，不应发表太多议论，第一段发表议论属于跑题。请 考生牢记，考研是提纲作文。 下面以考过的图画作文为例： 1）1998：这幅图画生动地描述了一只母鸡正在做出承诺（并非下蛋）。 As is vividly revealed in the cartoon, a hen is making promises. 2）2000：这些图画生动地描述了鱼和渔船在过去一百年内数量的变化。 The drawings vividly illustrate the changes of numbers of fishes and fishing-boats in the past 100 years. 3）2001：这幅图画生动地描述了一盏灯在黑暗中闪光（一支火苗在黑暗 中微笑）。 It is vividly described in the picture that a lamp is lightening in the darkness/a spark is smiling in the darkness.

4）2002：这幅图画生动地描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统中国服 装，面带甜美的微笑。 The photo vividly shows a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. 5）2003：这些图画生动地描述了一朵娇弱的鲜花在不同环境中的命运。 This set of drawings vividly reflects the destiny of a delicate flower under different circumstances. 6） 2004： 这幅图画生动地描述了一个小男孩在操场上跑步 （跑道上冲刺） 。 It is vividly illustrated in the cartoon that a boy is running on the playground/making the final spurt along the race track. 7）2005：这幅图画生动地描述了四个孩子在球场上打一场养老“足球赛”。 As is vividly depicted in the drawing, four young people are playing a "football match” of caring their helpless father on the playground. 8）2006：这些图画生动地描述了贝克汉姆目前在中国很受欢迎。 The pictures vividly reveal that Beckham is extremely popular in China at present. 2. DETAILS 1、2、3：挖掘细节词，联结成句，1-2 句。 、 、 ：挖掘细节词，联结成句， 1）1998：While laying eggs, she is proudly promises that her eggs are all round and oval-shaped rather than twisted. In addition, they are all composed of eggshells, egg whites and yolks. 在下蛋的同时，母鸡骄傲地承诺她下蛋不见棱见角。此外，保证有蛋皮、 蛋清、蛋黄。 2） 2000：In one picture, there were various kinds of fishes and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but a great many fishing-boats. 在一幅图中，1900 年时有很多种鱼，但只有一艘捕鱼船。相反，在 1995 年只有一条鱼，但是有很多捕鱼船。 3）2001：An oil lamp is designed with a flame showing a child’ s smile. It looks so pure and innocent that we can almost feel the care and warmth from the symbol of love. 一盏油灯的火苗露出孩子的微笑。它看起来如此天真无邪，以至于我们几 乎可以感受到来自这个爱心象征的关爱和温暖。 4）2002：She wears ribbons, earrings, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Besides, the costume has added oriental charm to her beautiful appearances. 她戴着具有中国某个少数民族特征的发带、耳环、项链和其他装饰品。此 外，这套服装为她美丽的外表增添了东方的魅力。 5）2003：In the first drawing, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse which protects it from the threatening storm. By contrast, when it is exposed to the driving rain, the fragrant flower soon fades and withers, with petals cast about on the ground. 在第一幅图中，这朵鲜花被放在舒适的温室中，免于可怕的风雨侵袭。相 反，当它暴露在暴雨之下时，这朵芳香的花朵迅速凋谢枯萎，花瓣散落一 地。 6）2004：After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, sweat pouring down his face. Straight ahead

liesa sign which indicates a new "starting point" and encourages him to continue rushing to the next destination. 经过长途跋涉之后， 这个小男孩朝着终点进行最后的冲刺， 汗水淌下脸庞。 在他面前有一个标志显示着新的“起点”， 并且激励他继续向着下一个目标冲 刺。 7） 2005：In the cartoon, each of them stands in the different corner of the field. The elder son kicks out the old father, with the other three children guarding their goals. 图画中，每个孩子站在球场的一角。大儿子踢出老父亲，其他三个孩子守 着球门。 8）2006：In the first photo, there is a young man with Beckham on his face. In the second picture, there is another young man who is doing Beckham’ s haircut in a barber’ s shop. 在第一张照片中，一个年轻人脸上写着贝克汉姆。在第二幅图中，另外一 个年轻人正在理发店做贝克汉姆的发型。 3. CAPTIONS：文字说明，1 句。 ：文字说明， 在 20012007 这七年中，有六年的图画中都有中文的文字说明，可以 翻译过来作为首段末句。基础较好的同学可以不写，只写“总体描述＋挖掘细 节”即可，重点在于描述图画；基础一般的同学可以写一句挖掘细节，再加一 句文字说明。 1）2001：The caption reads, "Love is like a lamp which is brighter in darker places". 文字说明显示：“爱心是一盏灯，在越黑暗的地方越明亮。” 2） 2003：We are informed that, "the flower growing in a greenhouse cannot withstand the test of a storm". 文字说明显示：“温室花朵经不起风雨。” 3）2004：The caption reads, "The finishing line is also the starting point". 文字说明显示：“终点又是新起点。” 4）2005：We are informed that it is a "football matching of financially support the elderly”. 文字说明显示：这是一场“养老足球赛”。 5）2006：In the first cartoon, the caption indicates that "worship for the idol is written on the face”. In the second photo, we are informed that he is spending 300 Yuan imitating his idol’s haircut. 在第一幅图中，文字说明显示“把崇拜写在脸上”。在第二幅图中，我们得知 这个年轻人 “花 300 元做个小贝头”。 拓展段， （二）BODY：主体 拓展段，意义阐释段，5 句。 ：主体/拓展段 意义阐释段， 图画作文的创作原则是：以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具 体想为抽象。 1. TOPIC SENTENCE 主题句：1 句。 主题句： 应是 symbolicmeanings，即图画或图表的深层象征寓意。此句是文 章的中心思想，也是第二段的主题句，承上启下。

1）1998：The symbolic meaning of the picture is to show us that importance should be attached to the widespread meaningless promises made by people from all walks of life. 这幅图画的象征寓意是我们应该充分重视各行各业的人们所做出的广泛而 无意义的承诺。 2）2000：The purpose of the drawer is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline ocean resources. 这位画家的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视海洋资源的减少。 3）2001：The picture illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. 无论我们周围的世界变得如何黑暗，爱都是能够支撑我们的一种情感力量。 这幅图画通过强调这一事实，阐释了爱的真正含义。 4） 2002：The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. 各国人民被神秘的中国文化所吸引这个事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种 文化可以被接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。 5）2003：Undoubtedly, the drawings have symbolically revealed a serious problem in our daily life, parents’ doting care to only children in the current society. 毫无疑问，这些图画象征性地显示了我们日常生活中的一个严重问题：当 代社会中父母对独生子女的溺爱。 6）2004：The cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. 这幅图画揭示了人生就像跑步的过程， 需要不断付出努力， 决不停止进步。 7）2005：The purpose of the drawing is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to the mistreatment of senior citizens. 这幅图画的目的是告诉我们应该重视虐待老年人的问题。 8） 2006：The pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays. 这些图画微妙地反映了偶像崇拜在当今青少年中非常盛行这一社会现象。 2. ARGUMENT 论证：3 句。 论证： 考生最常犯的问题就是只有论点，没有论据。牢记：每个观点后面都应 有原因、解释或例证。 1）五大角度： ）五大角度： 任何问题都可从五大角度进行论证，考试中选取任何一个角度均可。建 议 70%的同学从原因的角度进行论证。 背景： ①BACKGROUND 背景： 考研大作文都是一个问题，任何问题都不是凭空出现的，都有其政治、 经济、文化和社会背景。 例如 2006 年作文：

A. With globalization, idol worship is extremely popular among the adolescents. 随着全球化的进展，偶像崇拜在青少年中非常流行。 B. With the speedy social and economic development, youngsters in mounting numbers admire the celebrities. 随着社会经济的迅速发展，越来越多的年轻人崇拜名人。 C. With the reform and opening-up in recent decades in China, young people in expanding numbers adore superstars. 随着中国近年来的改革开放，越来越多的年轻人崇拜明星。 事实： ②FACTS 事实： There is no denying the fact that a great many fans worship pop singers, film and sports stars. 不可否认很多“粉丝”崇拜流行歌手、影星、体育明星等。 反方观点： ③OTHERS’ OPINIONS 反方观点： 任何一个问题都包含正反两方面观点，你的观点即正方观点，与你对立 的为反方观点。英文写作讲究欲扬先抑、欲进则退，在提出正方观点之前， 可以先提出反方观点，并进行驳斥。 A. 2001：When we use the word "love”，we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. 当我们使用“爱”这个字时，我们不仅仅指对于异性的吸引，这只是这个单词 的狭隘定义。 B. 2002：What the picture conveys goes far beyond only a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural meanings. 这幅图画所表达的内涵远不只是一种新的时装潮流。反之，它具有文化内 涵。 C. 2003：To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. 首先，这两幅图的目的是要告诉我们“温室里的花朵经不起风雨”，而其微妙 传达出的象征意义更应被重视起来。 D. 2004: Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. 一旦一个人停止进步，他很难保持过去的荣耀并在这个竞争世界中生存下 去。 原因： ④REASONS 原因： 根据最新考研大纲，阅卷老师在图画作文第二段最希望看到的是对这个 问题原因的分析，任何问题的出现至少应给出 2-3 点原因，不能只有一点原 因。70%的考生第二段最好去分析问题的原因，这是我们的写作重点。 例如 2004 年： Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. 由于生活节奏加快，各行各业的竞争日渐激烈，激励每一个人追求一个又 一个目标。 结果： ⑤CONSEQUENCE 结果：

任何问题都有结果，结果一般有利有弊。 A. 2002: Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, cultural communication can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship. 由于全球化潮流不可阻档，因此文化交流可以有效地增进相互间的理解和 友谊。 B. 2003：Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties. 年轻人已经被父母惯坏，一旦他们开始在现实世界中寻求独立并接受挑战， 很难坚强地面对困难。 2）六种手段： ）六种手段： 证。 英文论说文有六种常见的论证手段，最常使用的是因果、分类和举例论
因果论证： ①CAUSE AND EFFECT 因果论证： 英文写作非常讲究逻辑性， 最常见的逻辑就是因果关系。 一般前果后因， 即结果在前，原因在后，和中文写作的前因后果正好相反。考研写作每段第 一句均为主题句，即结果，后面的论证就是原因，所以每段均为因果论证。 如 2005 年： First and foremost, some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless parents due to their own interests. Furthermore, some elderly people are often ill- treated by their own children and cannot lead a normal life. Last but not least, while some young people enjoy a comfortable life, their parents are neglected and reduced to utter poverty. 首先，有些人由于自己的利益逃避赡养他们年迈无助父母的责任。其次， 有些老年人经常被他们自己的子女虐待，不能过正常生活。最后，当一些 年轻人享受舒适生活的同时，他们的父母被忽视，一贫如洗。 分类论证： ②CLASSIFICATION 分类论证： 建议考研同学进行分类论证，在第二段写 2-3 点原因或例证，第三段写 两点建议，这样结构更严谨，逻辑更清晰。 定义和解释： ③DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION 定义和解释： A. 定义： 定义： 采用自问自答的设问形式， 这也是英文写作常见的修辞手段。 多数同学喜欢平铺直叙，故使用设问容易引起考官注意。在文中运用一两次 即可，不宜过多。 如 2006 年： What is idol worship? Idol worship is usually the adolescents’ admiration to famous stars. 什么是偶像崇拜？偶像崇拜通常是年轻人对明星的仰慕。 B. 解释：即换个角度把上一句说一遍，仅用一次即可。 解释： 如 2003 年： In other words, a nation’s unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. 换言之，一个民族的独特文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。 统计和事实： ④STATISTICS AND FACTS 统计和事实： 大多数同学空喊口号，所以使用数字说话很有说服力，自己可以虚构一些数 据，只要自圆其说、真实可信即可。

如 2006 年： According to the recent survey/ data/ figure/ statistics/ study by the Chinese Academy of Social Science, 70% of teenagers in China worship superstars. 根据中国社会科学院最新的调查，70%的中国青少年崇拜明星。 举例论证： ⑤EXEMPLIFICATION 举例论证： 举例论证是英文写作最常用的论证手段，英文写作厌恶陈词滥调，喜欢 使用个人经历或具体例子进行论证，以使文章更具说服力。在考研写作历史 上，2001 年第二段和 2004 年第三段都要求举例论证。即使提纲没有要求 举例，每年第二段的意义阐释段也可以进行举例论证。 A. 2001 年第二段：As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can-be it money or goods-to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves. B. 2004 年第三段：A case in point is the successful launching of “Shenzhou V Spacecraft" which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts. Instead, we still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career. C. 2006 年第二段：Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols. 比较和对比： ⑥COMPARE AND CONTRAST 比较和对比： 比较即比较两者的相同点，对比即对比两者的不同点，基础较好的同学 可以进行正反论证。 3）联系现实： ）联系现实： 将图画中的每个事物和现实进行联系。 例如 2003 年： The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society; the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality. 这朵娇弱的花朵自然使人联想到年轻人，具体地说，是我们社会中的独生 子女。温室则是父母溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影，它为年轻人档风遮雨， 使他们远离残酷的现实。 3. SUMMARY 小结：1 句。 小结： 将论证的三句话进行总结，与本段主题句首尾呼应。 例如 2006 年：

Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent. 简而言之，年轻人倾向于把外貌、智力或才能卓越的人士视为偶像。 （三）CONCLUSION：结论段，建议措施段，4 句。 ：结论段，建议措施段， 1. CONCLUDING SENTENCE：结论句 1 句。 ： 1）2001：In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. 在我看来，献爱心的最好方式就是帮助那些比我们还不幸的人们。 2）2006：Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people. 因此，偶像崇拜这一发人深思的社会现象，是对年轻人成长能够产生深远 影响的一柄双刃剑。 3）As a consequence, it is imperative for us to take effective actions. 因此，我们急需采取有效措施。 4）Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. 总之，我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中获得积极的含义。 5）In my opinion, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the pictures. 在我看来，我们迫切需要采取严厉措施扭转这些图画中所反映的负面趋势。 6）This simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of the human race. 这幅简单的图画是对全人类的一个警钟。 7）Therefore, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. 因此，我们必须以合理的方式使用互联网，避免滥用。 8）The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture. 第二幅图已经清楚阐明了防治贪婪沙漠的最好办法。 9）From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people’s living standards in Xi’ an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. 根据上述分析，我们可以得出结论：从 1995 到 1999 年，西安人民的生活 水平不断提高。 10）I assume this hard nut can be cracked if both colleges and students take effective steps. 我认为如果大学和学生都采取有效措施，这个难题可以解决。 2. SUGGESTIONS 1、2：针对双方提建议，2 句。 、 ：针对双方提建议， 1）2002：It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.

在我看来，民族文化作为无价的精神财富，应该被保存和珍惜。同时，我 们很有必要推广世界文化。因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互 矛盾或荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视 角。 2） 2003：On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. 一方面， 我们可以不断用图画去启发年轻人在生活中自立自强。 另一方面， 父母应该采取理智做法，给子女更多自由，让他们去面对烦恼和问题。 3）2005：To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture. 一方面，我们应该制定相关的法律法规严惩那些逃避赡养父母的责任的人。 另一方面，我们应该培养人们的意识：尊老是中华文化的传统美德。 4）It is my view that, first of all, the whole of society should attach great importance to the sound growth of youngsters. Furthermore, proper guidance and protection of adults and schools are vital to teenagers. 在我看来，首先，整个社会应该高度重视青少年的健康成长。其次，成人 和学校的正确引导和爱护对青少年至关重要。 3. 包装结尾，展望未来：1 句。 包装结尾，展望未来： 可使用英语写作中的三大优秀句型：倒装句、强调句和虚拟语气。 1）倒装句： ）倒装句： ①2002：Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous. 只有这样我们才能积极发展民族文化，并使我们的世界丰富多元、多姿多 彩、充满活力。 ②2003：Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world. 只有在逆境中经历更多的挑战和磨练，他们才能培养出坚强的个性和优秀 的能力。也只有这样做，他们才会在充满竞争的世界里走向成功。 ③2005：Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture. 只有这样我们才能制止图画中所显示的这种丑恶现象。 ④Only in this way can we solve this problem. 只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。 2）强调句 ） In conclusion, it is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a considerable vocabulary. 总而言之，只有长期学习才有助于你掌握较大的词汇量。 3）虚拟语气： ）虚拟语气： ①It is high time that we placed great emphasis on this phenomenon.

我们早应该对这个现象给予高度重视了。 ②It is high time that we solved this problem. 我们早应该解决这个问题了。 第三部分钻石句型 第三部分钻石句型 第一段 （一）现状说明 1. When asked about..., most people believe that..., but other people consider it differently. 当谈论到……的时候，大多数人认为……但其他人看法不同。 2. When it comes to..., people’s opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that... , while others claim that... 当谈论到……的时候， 人们的观点不同。 有些人认为……而其他人认为…… 3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role of…Some people claim that... , while others believe that... 人们对于……的作用没有一致意见。有些人认为……而其他人认为…… 4. There is a general discussion today about the issue of…Those who criticize…argue that... They believe that…But people who advocate... , on the other hand, argue that... 现在关于……的问题有广泛的讨论。那些反对……的人认为……他们认 为……但是另外一个方面，那些支持……的人认为…… 5. Most are of the opinion that…. But I personally believe that... 大多数人赞成……但我个人认为…… 6. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that... 现在越来越多的人开始认识到…… 7. Now, it is generally acknowledged that... , but I doubt whether... 现在，公认……但我怀疑是否…… （二）图表描述 1. In 1990, it increased/decreased from…to… 1990 年，从……增加/下降到…… 2. By comparison with 1998, it increased/decreased by... 和 1998 年相比，增加/下降了…… 3. The figure has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year. 和去年相比，数字几乎翻倍。 4. It has increased/decreased almost three times, compared with... 和……相比，增加/下降了几乎三倍。 5. The number is twice as much as that of 1990. 数字是 1990 年的两倍。 6. It accounts for…percent of the total. 占总数的百分之…… 7. The number was…，less/more than a half/third/quarter of the 1990 total. 数字是……少于/多于 1990 年总数的二/三/四分之一。

第二段 （一）原因列举 1. The phenomenon/change in…mainly results/arises from the fact that… ……方面的现象/变化主要源于??一的事实。 2. One may regard the phenomenon as a sign of/response to… 人们可能把这个现象当作??…. 的一种表示/反应。 3. There are many causes/reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease. Firstly,…Secondly,… Finally,… 这种急剧的增长/下降有很多原因。首先，……其次，……最后，…… 4. A number of factors can account for the change in… 很多原因可以解释……方面的变化。 5. Another contributory factor of…is… 另一个起作用的因素是…… 6. Why are/do/did…？For one thing …For another…Perhaps the primary reason is... 为什么……？首先，……其次，……也许最主要的原因是…… 7. ... is also responsible for the rise/decrease in... ……也是造成……增加/下降的原因。
（二）观点陈述 1. The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B. A 的优点超过我们从 B 中获得的任何优点。 2. Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it…； for another, it… 尽管 A 很好，但它也有自己的缺点。首先，它……；其次，它…… 3. Although A has enormous/substantial/considerable advantage over B, it cannot compete with B in... 尽管与 B 相比，A 有很大的优势，但在……方面，它无法与 B 媲美。 4. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous/means nothing when B’ s advantage are considered. 当我们考虑 B 的优点的时候，A 的优点听起来很荒谬/一无是处。 （三）利弊说明 1. Although a lot of people believe that …, I doubt/wonder whether the argument bears much analysis/close examination. 尽管很多人认为……我怀疑这种论点是否经得起仔细分析/检验。 2. As opposed to widely held ideas, I argue that… 我反对公认的观点，认为…… 3. Although the popular belief /idea is that…，a current study/survey indicates that… 尽管普遍认为……目前的一项研究/调查显示…… 4. They may be right about…，but they seem to neglect/fail to mention the fact that…

他们关于……也许是正确的，但他们似乎忽视了/没能注意到……的事实。 5. Although it widely accepted that…，it is unlikely to be true that… 尽管公认……但是……不太可能正确。 6. It is true that…，but this is not to say that… ……确实……但这并不是说…… 7. There is absolutely no reason for us to accept/resist that… 我们毫无理由认为/否定…… 8. What these people fail to understand/consider/mention is that… 这些人没能理解/考虑/涉及的是…… 9. You may say that…It probably will. But... 你可能会说……事实可能如此。但是…… 10. It is one thing to believe that…，but it is quite another to say that… 认为……是一回事，但是认为……是另外一回事。 （四）举例论证 1. Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice. 可以给出无数的例子，但这个/这些就足够了。 2. I can think of no better illustration than the following one（s）. 我想不出比下面这个/这些更好的例子了。 3. This case effectively clarify the fact that... 这个例子清楚证明了……的事实。 4. This story tells that… 这个故事告诉我们…… 第三段 （一）归纳结论 1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过上面讨论的内容，我们可以安全地得出结论：…… 2. All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that… 所有这些论据都支持一个不可动摇的结论：…… 3. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on… 我们早就该重视……了。 4. It is high time that we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of… 我们早就该阻止……这个不好的现象了。 5. There is no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of… 毫无疑问，我们应该对……的问题给予进一步的关注。 （二）建议措施 1. It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 我们很有必要采取有效措施制止这种状况。

2. Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures/steps. 因此，我们很有必要采取严厉措施。 3. We should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control this problem. 我们应该呼吁政府制定严格的法律来控制这个问题。 4. We should enhance/cultivate the awareness of people that this issue is vital for us. 我们应该提高/培养人们的意识：这个问题对我们很重要。 5. Only in this way can we solve the problem.。 只有这样我们才能解决这个问题 6. I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future. 我相信人类能够克服这个问题，并能拥有更美好的未来。
高分词汇 Should=Be expected to; be supposed to About=Concerning; with regard to Don’t=Fail to do sth. Often=More often than not Explain=Account for Produce results=Bear fruit More and more=increasingly Try successfully=Make it Must =Be bound to Think=Hold the view that; claim; argue; maintain; believe; As far as I am concerned; as for me For example=A good case in point is (that)… Because=In view of the fact that… Although=In spite of the fact that... First,…Second,…Third,..=To start with,…In addition,…And what’s more,… For one thing,…For nother,…Last but not least,… In a word=To sum up; All in all; By and large
核心句型 开头句型 1. Recently the question/issue of …has been brought into focus (in the limelight). 2. When it comes to /asked about…, the ideas/opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the view that… Others argue that that is not the case. 3. Maybe there is some truth in both. As far as I am concerned, however,… 4. Recently there is a widespread concern (heated debate) over…

5. With the development (growth) of society, … has become increasingly important (popular) in our daily life and work. 6. Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize (accept/be aware )that… 承上启下句型 1.There are 3 reasons which can account for my idea. To begin with,… In addition,… And what’s more,… 2. The answer to this problem involves 3 reasons (factors). For one thing,… For another,… Last but not least,… 3. My reasons may be as follows: Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,… 结尾句型 From what has been discussed above （Taking into account all these factors）, we/I can come to the conclusion that… No easy/new method is at hand to solve (tackle) the problem of… But the public awareness of the importance of … might be the first step on the right way. At the same time, proper actions should be taken by the government. Only in this way can we solve the problem better. To sum up, it is clear that … is a problem worthy of special attention. It is important (a must) that effective measures (proper steps) should be taken to deal with the problem. While it is simpler to say than to do, still there are some ways. The most common is… Another way is… Still another one is… 通用句型 It is clear/important/a must/likely/well-known/said that… There is no doubt that… It goes without saying that… It is important/a must/hard for me/us to do sth. We cannot stress the importance of …too much. There are two sides to every question. 几个经典表达 Have (gain) a deep insight into the outside world Widen (broaden) our visions Relieve pressure inside Enrich our life Improve inter-personal relationship Our life will become more colorful and meaningful, which is beneficial (helpful )to ourselves and the whole society. Many methods (factors) are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. In any case, the problems should be studied in a broad context. Education can increase your understanding of everything in life. If everyone does his part, the society will make progress. Rome was not built in a day. Patience and endurance can help us succeed.

There is nothing hard in the world for people who have a strong will. Honesty is the best policy. If you are honest to others, they will be kind to you in return.