非谓语动词专题讲练

非谓语动词

非谓语类题目的做题步骤:

1、分析句子结构，辨别“谓语和非谓语”

（1）___ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.

（2）____many times, he still couldn't understand it.

A.Having been told

B.Told

C.He was told

2、找逻辑主语

非谓语仍然具有动词的特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。（分词作定语时的逻辑主语就是它修饰的词，作状语时的逻辑主语就是全句的主语，作补语时的逻辑主语就是全句的宾语）

Being unhappy, she phones her friend to go shopping.

Did you see the children playing football in the street?

Mike is a young teacher respected by all the students in our school.

3、分析时态和语态

确定逻辑主语后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主动还是被动关系。

举例分析：

( )1._____from life pressure,many people have to go all out to work until they are tired out

A suffering

B to suffer

C being suffered

D having suffered

选A。句中suffer from 的动作执行者和句子的主语many people是一致的，是主动关系，排除C，同时suffer 的动作以及主句的动作没有时间先后关系，排除D；同时更不是目的或将来，排除B。

( )2. The oranges are treated with wax and then stored in large boxes before___abroad.

A having shipped

B to be shipped

C being shipped

D shipping

选C。此题before在句中做介词，介词后只能加名词或动名词，而且这些桔子是被运出国，所以排除A,B,D.

( )3. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy___ housework as carring water and firewood.

A time-consumed

B timely-consumed

C time-consuming

D timely-consuming 选C。time-consuming是一个复合形容词，意为耗费时间的。句意为除了照顾孩子，她还要承担挑水、挑柴等耗时的家务。

( )4. We left the meeting, there obviously __ no point in staying.

A were

B being

C to be

D having

选B。非谓语的逻辑主语和句子的逻辑主语不一致，用带主语的分词短语，同时没有there have的结构。

( )5. All flights __ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.

A were canceled

B having canceled

C had been canceled

D having been canceled 选D。此题也属于非谓语的逻辑主语和句子的逻辑主语不一致，用带主语的分词短语。同时航班是被取消。

( )6. This is the material __ in he laboratory tomorrow morning.

A tested

B testing

C being tested

D to be tested

选D。从句中tomorrow morning可以看出，动作还没执行，选项中只有D项符合。

( )7. I went to the post office, only ___ it was closed.

A finding

B to find

C having found

D found

选B. Only to +find/ realize/discover表示令人意外的结果。

( )8. It is up __ parents to __ their children manners.

A for ，teach

B to ，teach

C for ，teaching

D to ，teaching

选B。Up to sb取决于某人。It's up to sb. to do sth.

( )9. Her last year's trousers are now outgrown and need __ a little.

A lengthened

B lengthening

C to be lengthening

D to lengthen

选B。need,want, require,deserve几个词用主动表被动。

( )10.--Herry doesn't seem like the same person.

--__ so much in the war has make him more thoughtful.

A. For him to see

B. His seeing

C. Having seen

D. To have seen

选B。动名词短语作主语，逻辑主语是有生命的，所以用名词或代词的所有格形式。

练一练

( )1.____from life pressure, many people have to go all out to work until they are tired out

A suffering

B to suffer

C being suffered

D having suffered

( )2.____with his report, the boss told John to write it all over again

A Not being satisfied

B Not having satisfied

C Not to satisfied

D Not satisfied

( )3.____more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.

A to give

B Giving

C Given

D Be given

( )4. Never ___ faith in himself, Jane Watt went on with his experiment.

A lose

B losing

C to lose

D lost

( )5. _____, he can quickly find out what's wrong with his experiment.

A Having been well trained

B Having well trained

C To be well trained

D To have been well trained

( )6. ___ Annie's glass, I apologized to her.

A To break

B Breaking

C Having broken

D Break

( )7. I've never seen the young man __next to the director.

A sits

B sitting

C sat

D to sit

( )8. I'm staying in all weekend so that I can get my work ___.

A having finished

B going

C to carry out

D done

( )9. When we shared a flat together, we would often stay up __ late into the night.

A to be learning

B to have watched TV

C talking

D having read

( )10. Helen felt uncomfortable ___her sister's skirt because it was too tight for her.

A wearing

B to have on

C putting on

D to be on

( )11. The oranges are treated with wax and then stored in large boxes before___ abroad.

A having shipped

B to be shipped

C being shipped

D shipping

( )12. Shortage of money is __ problem for them; it probably always will be.

A to be continued

B continued

C being continued

D continuing

( )13. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy___ housework as carrying water and firewood.

A time-consumed

B timely-consumed

C time-consuming

D timely-consuming

( )14. Professor Wang, __for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.

A knowing

B to be known

C known

D having known

( )15. We left the meeting, there obviously __ no point in staying.

A were

B being

C to be

D having

( )16. All flights __ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.

A were canceled

B having canceled

C had been canceled

D having been canceled

( )17. We're leaving at six o'clock in the morning, and hope to __ most of the journey by lunch time.

A be doing

B have done

C have been done

D have been doing

( )18. Tim can't but ___his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing the project.

A to ask

B ask

C asking

D asked

( )19. I have no objection __ the evening with them.

A to spend

B spending

C spend

D being spent

( )20. This programme will examine the writer's books in detail,__ an introduction to his life.

A following

B having followed

C being followed

D to be followed

( )21. In Australia the Asians makes their influence __ in business large and small.

A feeling

B feel

C felt

D to be felt

( )22. A husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves __closer together.

A been drawn

B drawn

C to draw C drawing

( )23. There are four factories in our institute, ____.

A with each having over 100 workers

B each has over 100 workers

C which there are over 100 workers

D with each that has over 100 workers

( )24. This is the material __ in the laboratory tomorrow morning.

A tested

B testing

C being tested

D to be tested

( )25. I went to the post office, only ___ it was closed.

A finding

B to find

C having found

D found

( )26. I remember __ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.

A to be paid

B to pay

C having paid

D being paid

( )27. The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ___ on the screen.

A to fix

B to be fixed

C fixed

D fixing

( )28. The house __ will be our new laboratory.

A being built

B having built

C to build

D building

( )29. I'm not sure which restaurant____.

A to eat

B eating

C eating at

D to eat at

( )30. These recorders are used ___our students' hearing ability.

A to helping to improve

B to help improve

C to help improving

D helping to improve

( )31. It is up __ parents to __ their children manners.

A for, teach

B to, teach

C for, teaching

D to, teaching

( )32. When the child __ of her mother's hand, she fell down.

A let to go

B let going

C let go

D lets go

( )33. He had us__ all through the meal.

A laughed

B laugh

C laughing at

D lauging

( )34. They seemed ___ working.

A that they were not

B not to

C to be not

D not to be

( )35. A rocket __ forward was fired.

A to face

B faced

C being faced

D facing

( )36. This was done with the help of photos__ by unnamed spacecraft.

A to be taken

B taken D having been taken D had been taken

( )37. -Who won the election for mayor?

-A man __ to represent every minority group in the city.

A claim

B is claimed

C claimed

D claiming

( )38. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ___in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.

A to be deserted

B having deserted

C to have been deserted

D having been deserted

( )39. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest __on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.

A earning

B earned

C to earn

D earn

( )40. You must follow the direction exactly, and if you should become___, you must take the time to go back again and read them over.

A confused

B to be confused

C to confuse

D confusing

( )41. __ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.

A He was deprived of

B Deprived of

C That he was deprived of

D Although he was deprived of

( )42. We all left the court, __ that Tom was innocent.

A convinced

B convincing

C to convince

D having convinced

( )43. Rather than__ everything to the last minute, she always prefers to start early.

A leave

B having left

C to leave

D leaving

( )44. Although it was very late when Jimmy began doing the job, he managed, with his friend's assistance, ___before the building was locked.

A to be finished

B finished

C to finish

D finishing

( )45. Harry doesn't like wine. He says that he never__ a little.

A use to drink

B used to drinking

C used to drink

D use to drinking

( )46. Her last year's trousers are now outgrown and need __ a little.

A lengthened

B lengthening

C to be lengthening

D to lengthen

( )47. After seeing the film. Katherine ceased __ in the novel

A interesting

B being interested

C interest

D interested

( )48. Karen, scolded by her father, finally confessed to ___ the money.

A steal

B stealing

C having stolen

D have stolen

( )49. She accepted the cut in salary without complain as she used ___. She was afraid of __her job.

A to do, losing

B doing, losing

C to do, being lost

D to be done, losing

( )50.--Henry doesn't seem like the same person.

--__ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.

A. For him to see

B. His seeing

C. Having seen

D. To have seen