2013河南对口高考语文、英语试题卷

2013河南对口高考语文、英语试题卷
2013河南对口高考语文、英语试题卷

河南省2013年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试

语文、英语试题卷

考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效

一、选择题(语文1-10;英语11-60,其中词汇判断11-20;选择填空21-30;补充对话31-40;阅读理解41-50;完型填空51-60。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)

语文1-10(每小题2分,共20分)

1.下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一组是

A.粗糙.(zào)句读.(dòu)难.兄难弟(nán)

B.铿.尔(kēnɡ)蹒.跚(mán)笑靥.如花(ya)

C.桎梏.(ɡù)哂.笑(shěn)遒劲.有力(jìnɡ)

D.龟.裂(ɡuī)清冽.(lia)不落窠.臼(kē)

2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是

A.绿荫稠密自惨形秽B.溃烂暧昧鼎力相助

C.谴诚敕造小心翼翼D.暮蔼萌蘖不辞劳苦3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是

他看见离得最近的一条鲨鱼张开大嘴进死鱼的银白色的肚皮时,他把短棍高高地起,使劲下,朝鲨鱼的宽大的头顶狠狠地去。

A.咬举捶敲B.插举捶劈

C.咬抬砸敲D.插抬砸劈4.下列作家、作品和体裁对应正确的一项是

A.毕淑敏——《致橡树》——诗歌

B.苏洵——《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》——诗歌

C.汪曾祺——《我的母亲》——散文

D.曹禺——《雷雨》——话剧

5.下列古诗词默写错误的一项是

A.醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月。

B.寒蝉凄切,对长亭晚,骤雨初歇。

C.天生我才必有用,千金散尽还复来。

D.静女其姝,伺我于城隅。

语文、英语试题卷第 1 页(共10 页)

6.下列各句,没有语病的一项是

A.我市各单位首批赴北京参观的代表均是先进工作者。

B.从历史和现实的斗争中,使我们深深体会到舆论工作的重要性。

C.今年麦子的收成是几年来麦子收成最好的一年。

D.夜深人静,想起今天一连串发生的事情,我怎么也睡不着。

7.下列对文学知识的解说,正确的一项是

A.白居易,唐代诗人,号香山居士,代表作是叙事长诗《长恨歌》、《琵琶行》。白居易倡导“新乐府”,是我国第一位伟大的现实主义诗人。

B.司马迁,是中国古代伟大的史学家、文学家,被后人尊为“史圣”,创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》。《史记》是“二十五史”之首,被鲁迅

誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”。

C.《论语》是孔子所著的记录其言行的一部语录体的散文集,全面反映了孔子的哲学、政治、文化和教育思想,是儒家经典著作之一。

D.艾青,现代诗人,“朦胧诗派”的代表人物之一,代表作《雨巷》,因此被称作“雨巷诗人”。

8.下列各句与修辞手法对应正确的一项是

A.这时候,光亮的不仅是太阳、云和海水,连我自己也成光亮的了。这不是伟大的奇观吗?——设问

B.我绝不像攀缘的凌霄花,借你的高枝来炫耀自己。——夸张

C.群众是汪洋大海,个人只不过是其中的一滴水。——借代

D.女人坐在小院当中,手指上缠绞着柔滑修长的苇眉子,苇眉子又细又薄,在她怀里跳跃着。——拟人

9.下列各句标点符号使用正确的一项是

A.“咳,你问什么不行呀”!凤娇替香雪挎起篮子说。

B.由于伤心,悔恨,失望,困苦,她常常整日地哭好几天。

C.北京的熬白菜也比别处好吃,——五味神在北京。

D.“看呀,”他说:“这里有点东西给你。”

10.下列各句中“而”不是连词的一项是

A.假舆马者,非利足也,而.致千里。

B.子路率尔而.对曰。

C.而.翁归,自与汝复算耳。

D.青,取之于蓝,而.青于蓝。

语文、英语试题卷第 2 页(共10 页)

词汇判断11-20(每小题1分,共10分)

11.懂;理解

A.undersea B.understand C.underground D.upset 12.出售,卖

A.sell B.buy C.sail D.take 13.到国外,在国外

A.foreign B.abroad C.aboard D.about 14.消失,不见

A.discuss B.disappear C.distant D.discover 15.危险的

A.danger B.risk C.harm D.dangerous 16.合适的,适当的

A.right B.suitable C.available D.comfortable 17.麻烦,困扰,烦恼

A.trouble B.double C.worried D.bored 18.现在,目前

A.press B.promise C.prepare D.present 19.创造;产生

A.create B.credit C.happen D.cracker 20.结果;后果

A.reason B.require C.result D.replay 选择填空21-30(每小题2分,共20分)

21.I bought ______ a lovely book for ______ birthday.

A.he; his B.him; his C.his; him D.him; him 22.This year, ______ the help of teachers and friends, Alice is learning English faster.

A.with B.at C.in D.under 23.I am not sure ______ she will come ______.

A.weather; or not B.weather; not

C.whether; not D.whether; or not

语文、英语试题卷第 3 页(共10 页)

24.I don’t know ______ late for the meeting yesterday.

A.why was he B.why he is

C.why he was D.why is he

25.His idea is quite ______ mine.

A.different away B.different from

C.different with D.different of

26.It is a nice day, why not ______ this afternoon?

A.going shopping B.goes shopping

C.shopping D.go shopping

27.This book is ______ than that one.

A.much difficult B.little difficult

C.more much difficult D.much more difficult 28.The teacher asked the students to get to school ______.

A.as earlier as possible B.as possible

C.so early as possible D.as early as possible 29.Smoking is harmful, ______ to smokers, ______ to non-smokers.

A.not; but B.both; and

C.not only; but also D.neither; nor

30.The girl is ______ young ______ move the chair.

A.so; that B.too; to

C.to; to D.to; too

补充对话31-40(每小题2分,共20分)

31.—______ a supermarket near here?

—Yes, it is in front of the school.

A.Is it B.Is that C.Is there D.Has it 32.—Can you come over for dinner?

—______. I am afraid I will be too busy to come.

A.Thanks B.Not at all

C.Don’t mention it D.Oh, no

语文、英语试题卷第 4 页(共10 页)

33.—I have lost my keys.

—______.

A.You are lucky. B.Congratulations!

C.What a pity! D.I am sorry.

34.—Let me help you to open the door.

—______.

A.Yes, you can B.Good idea

C.It is very kind of you D.Take care

35.—What do you do?

—______.

A.I am writing an E-mail. B.I am here!

C.I am Lily. D.I am a teacher.

36.—I think English is more difficult than Chinese.

—______.

A.Don’t say it like this B.I really can’t agree with you C.That is a good idea D.That is all right

37.—I wonder if I could use your car for tonight.

—______.

A.I don’t know B.Yes, indeed

C.Sure, go ahead D.I don’t care

38.—Alice, thank you for this wonderful Christmas dinner. I really enjoy it.

—______. I am glad you liked it.

A.Thank you for coming B.No, never mind

C.Yes, my pleasure D.Y es, I do

39.—Please come to the front.

—______.

A.That is all B.Good

C.All right D.With pleasure

语文、英语试题卷第 5 页(共10 页)

40.—I am sorry I take your book by mistake.

—Oh, ______.

A.it is OK with me B.don’t be sorry

C.it does not matter D.I don’t care

阅读理解41-50(每小题2分,共20分)

Passage 1

I was downtown yesterday and decided to stop at the bank to see Alice Green. I thought she might have time for lunch with me. When I got to the bank, I was told that she had just gone out a few minutes before. I asked them if she would be back by 11:30 or 11:45, and they said yes. I had some time, so I decided to wait for her. Then I walked over to a chair by the window and sat down. I decided to watch the front door because I knew she would come back by that way. I waited and waited, but she didn’t come through the door. Finally, I decided not to wait any longer. It was 12:30, and I was sure that she wouldn’t be back until after lunch. I got up and was surprised to see Alice sitting right there in her office. When I said that someone had told me that she had been out, she told me that she hadn’t left her office all morning.

41.The writer went to the bank to ______ .

A.see Alice Green and ask her to have lunch with him

B.get some money so that he could have lunch with Alice

C.talk to Alice Green about something

D.ask Alice to go to the town with him

42.From this story we know that when the writer got to the bank, ______ .

A.Alice had left

B.Alice was actually there in her office

C.Alice was waiting

D.Alice was on her way to the bank

43.The writer decided to wait because he was told that Alice would be back by ______ .

A.12:30 B.12:45 C.11:00 D.11:45

语文、英语试题卷第 6 页(共10 页)

44.The writer waited for Alice Green ______ .

A.not far from the front door B.in Alice Green’s seat

C.at the door of the bank D.in front of the bank 45.The writer waited for Alice for ______ .

A.half an hour B.a few minutes

C.an hour D.more than an hour

Passage 2

Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor’s cap in his mouth.

46.The young visitor stayed a long time in my friend’s house, didn’t he?

A.Yes, he was. B.Yes, he did.

C.No, he wasn’t. D.No, he didn’t.

47.Jack became worried because ______ .

A.he wanted to go out for a walk B.he wanted to play with him

C.he didn’t know the young man D.he wanted to eat something 48.Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted ______ .

A.the visitor to talk with him

B.to join the talk

C.to show the visitor how clever he was

D.the visitor to leave the house soon

语文、英语试题卷第7 页(共10 页)

49.The visitor went on talking and ______ .

A.he didn’t like Jack

B.he paid no attention to his cap

C.he didn’t know that his cap was taken away by Jack

D.he paid no attention to Jack

50.At last Jack took ______ in his mouth.

A.food B.nothing

C.the visitor’s cap D.the visitor’s bag 完型填空51-60(每小题1分,共10分)

Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 51 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 52 , it will never 53 . That is 54 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 55 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 56 useful.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 57 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 58 .

In a word, we should save time. We should not 59 today’s work for tomorrow.

Remember we have no time to 60 .

51.A.much B.less C.much less D.even more 52.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished

53.A.return B.carry C.take D.bring

54.A.what B.that C.because D.why

55.A.money B.time C.day D.food

56.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 57.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working

58.A.time B.food C.money D.life

59.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give

60.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take

语文、英语试题卷第8 页(共10 页)

语文(80分)

二、文言文阅读(16分)

阅读下面的文字,完成61~63题

始皇既没,余威震于殊俗。然陈涉瓮牖.绳枢之子,甿隶之人,而迁徙之徒也;才能不及中人,非有仲尼、墨翟之贤,陶朱、猗顿之富;蹑足于行伍之间,而倔起阡陌之中,率疲弊之卒,将数百之众,转而攻秦;斩木为兵,揭竿为旗,天下云集响应,赢粮而景从。山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。

且夫天下非小弱也,雍州之地,崤函之固,自若也。陈涉之位,非尊于齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山之君也;锄耰棘矜,非铦于钩戟长铩也;谪戍之众,非抗.于九国之师也;深谋远虑,行军用兵之道,非及向时之士也。然而成败异变,功业相反也。试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜.大,比权量力,则不可同年而语矣。然秦以区区之地,致万乘之势,序八州而朝同列,百有余年矣;然后以六合之家,崤函为宫;一夫作难而七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?仁义不施而攻守之势异也。

61.解释文中加点的词语。(每空1分,共3分)

牖:抗:絜:

62.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(每句3分,共9分)

始皇既没,余威震于殊俗。

斩木为兵,揭竿为旗,天下云集响应,赢粮而景从。

仁义不施而攻守之势异也。

63.以上文段选自西汉政论家、文学家的《过秦论》,指出秦朝迅速灭亡的原因是。文段中的两个通假字分别是和。(每空1分,

共4分)

三、现代文阅读(24分)

阅读下面的文字,完成64~69题

我常想读书人是世间幸福人,因为他除了拥有现实的世界以外,还拥有另一个更为浩瀚也更为丰富的世界。现实的世界是人人都有的,而后一个世界却为读书人所独有。由此我又想,那些失去或不能阅读的人是多么的不幸,他们的丧失是不可补偿的。世间有诸多的不平等,财富的不平等、权利的不平等,而阅读能力的拥有或丧失却体现为精神的不平等。

一个人的一生,只能经历自己拥有的那一份喜悦,那一份苦难,也许再加上他亲自感知的那一些关于自身以外的经历和经验。然而,人们通过阅读,却能进入不同时空的诸多他人的世界。这样,具有阅读能力的人,无形间获得了超越有限生命的无限可能性。阅读不仅使他多识了草木虫鱼之名,而且可以上溯

..远古下及未来,(1)存在的与非存在的奇风异俗。

更为重要的是,读书加惠于人们的不仅是知识的增广,而且还在于精神的感化与陶冶。人们从读书学做人,从那些往哲先贤以及当代才俊的著述中学得他们的人格。

语文、英语试题卷第9 页(共10 页)

人们从《论语》中学得智慧的思考,从《史记》中学得严肃的历史精神,从《正气歌》

学得人格的刚烈,从马克思学得入世的激情,从鲁迅学得批判精神,从列夫〃托尔斯泰学得道德的执着;歌德的诗句刻写着睿智

..的人生,拜伦的诗句呼唤着奋斗的热情。一个读书人,是一个有机会拥有超乎个人生命体验的幸运人。

一个人一旦与书本结缘,极大的可能是注定了做一个与崇高追求和高尚情操相联系的人。……我之所以常感读书幸福,是从喜爱文学书的亲身感受而发。一旦与此种

嗜好

..结缘,人多半因而向往于崇高的一类,对暴力的厌恶和对弱者的同情,使人心灵纯净而富正义感,人往往变得情趣高雅而趋避凡俗。或博爱、或温情、或抗争,大抵总引导人从幼年到成人,一步一步向着人间的美好境界前行。笛卡尔说“读一本好书,就是和许多高尚的人谈话”,这就是读书使人向善;雨果说“各种蠢事,在每天阅读好书的影响下,仿佛被烤在火上一样渐渐(2)”,这就是读书使人避恶。

所以,我说,读书人是幸福人。

64.结合上面的文字,解释文中加点词语的含义。(每空2分,共6分)上溯:睿智:嗜好:65.依次填入文中各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是(2分)A.博览融化B.博览熔化C.饱览融化D.饱览熔化66.文章的中心论点是什么?(2分)

67.结合上下文,第一段的“精神的不平等”具体指的是哪些内容?(4分)

68.第三段运用什么论证方法?其运用的论据是理论论据还是事实论据?(4分)69.作者引用笛卡尔和雨果的名言,分别论证了什么?论证方法是什么?(6分)四、作文(40分)

70.阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。

曾经有人看到蝴蝶破茧而出的过程,同情蝴蝶的痛苦,不想让它们经历艰难和苦苦挣脱,便拿起剪刀帮蝶出茧,结果这只被人工破茧而出的蝶却不会飞翔。殊不知蝴蝶正是在挣扎破茧的时候,使翅膀充血、强大、有力,从而获得了自由飞翔的本领。

要求:请根据以上材料,写一篇不少于600字的文章,题目自拟,立意自定,文体自选;不要套作,不得抄袭。

题目:

英语(20分)

五、汉译英(每个句子4分,共20分)

71.学生们应该好好利用空闲时间。

72.这张照片让他想起了他的一个好朋友。

73.无论做什么,都要按时。

74.她不知道如何使用电脑。

75.大海不再像以前那么蓝了。

语文、英语试题卷第10 页(共10 页)

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

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