反意疑问句的用法归纳

反
意
疑
问
句
：
由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短
的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。 2. 前
部分否定，后部分肯定。
陈述句
疑问句尾
is /was
isn't/ wasn't He is/ was a student, isn't
are/were
aren't /weren't /wasn't he?
They are/ were here, aren't
/weren't they?
There be
be there
There is a book on the desk,
isn't there?
can
can't
He can speak English, can't
he?
will
won't
They will wait for you, won't
they?

hav 表 示 “ 有 ” haven't
They have a room, haven't
e 或 在 完 成 时 hasn't
they?
has 中当助动词 hadn't
He hasn't cleaned his room,
had
hasn't he?
You had a dog last year,
hadn't you?
hav 表示“有 ” don't
They have a class meeting ,
e 或 当 实 义 动 doesn't
don't they?
has 词
didn't
He has breakfast at home,
had
doesn't he?
The girl had a good time,
didn't she?
have /has /had don't/doesn't/ You have to stay at home,
to
didn't
don't you?
had better
hadn't/shouldn We'd better go now,
't
hadn't/shouldn't we?
行为动词的
don't
They like playing football,
一般现在时
doesn't
don't they?
一般过去时
didn't
He likes music, doesn't he?
The woman bought a book,

didn't she?
No,not,nothing,n 用肯定形式
He has hardly done his
ever,
homework, has he?
hardly,few,littl
e,seldom
祈使句
will/won't/wou Please turn it on,
ld you
will/won't/would you?
let us
will/won't you Let us help him, will/won't
you
let's
shall we
Let's have a rest, shall we?
含
有 用否定形式
She dislikes it, doesn't she?
un-,in,im,il,ir,
You are unhappy, aren't you?
dis 否定前缀或否
You are hopeless, aren't you?
定后缀 less 构成
的派生词
must be 表推测 aren't/isn't+ He must be happy, isn't he ?
must 表必须
主语
You must do it today, needn't
mustn't 表禁止 needn't
you?
must
You mustn't talk like that,

must you?
can't 表推测
跟 can't 后的动 He can't be a doctor, is he?
词一致
I am
aren't /ain't I am your friend, aren't I
I; am I not
主从复合句
一般跟主句一致 He said she had been there,
didn't he?
I
动词和主语跟从 I think he'll come to help us,
think/believe/gu 句一致，用肯定 won't he?
ess/
还是否定根据主 I don't think he is clever, is
suppose+宾语从句 句来确定
he?
并列句
与邻近的分句一致 Mary is here, but she was
here just now, wasn't she?
used to
usedn't/didn' He used to be a teacher,
t
usedn't/didn't he?
陈述句主语
疑问句尾主
例句
语
this, that
it
This is your brother, isn't it?
These, those
they
These are not books, are they?

one
one, he One can't be always young, can
one/he?
something,
it
Nothing is serious, is it?
anything
Everything seems all right,
everything,
doesn't it?
nothing
everybody,
they ,he Everyone knows this, don't
everyone
they/doesn't he?
somebody,
Nobody likes to lose money, does
someone
he?
anybody, anyone
No one came , did they?
nobody, no
one,none
either,
neither
each of
they ,he Each of the boys had an apple,
didn't he /they?
some(none) of It
或 None of the food was delicious,
they ,you was it?
Some of the men have come back,

haven't they?
or, and , 复数代词 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?
neither…nor,
Both Tom and Jack came, didn't
either…or,
they?
both…and
not only… but
also
not...but 等 连
接的并列主语
不定式，动名词， it
To learn English well isn't easy,
从句或词组
is it?
Swimming is great fun, isn't it?
the+ 形 容 词 表 复数代词 The poor had no right to speak at
示一类人
that time, did they?
there 引 起 的 句 there
There stands a house and a lot of
子
trees, doesn't they?
一、 选择填空
2.You have a sports meeting
1.Jim is a driver,_____?
every year,___?
A. does he B. doesn't he
A. have you
B. do you
C. is he D. isn't he
C. haven't you D. don't you

3. He has never watched such an A. do we
B. aren't we
important match , _____ he?
C. will you D. shall we
A. hasn't B. has C. is D. 8. Five-year-old children are
isn't
too young to go to school,
4.They have to work at
________ they?
once,______ they?
A. are B. aren't C. were D.
A. have B. haven't C. do D. have
don't
9. Hundreds of people lost their
5. She often feels tired,______ lives in the accident,_______
she?
they?
A. doesn't B. does C. is D. A. don't B. didn't C. do
isn't
D. did
6.--That's wrong, isn't it? -- 10.There isn't any bread on the
______
table, ______?
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it
A. isn't there B. is there
isn't.
C. has there D. is it
C. No, it is. D. Yes, it 11. Mr King can not speak
was.
Chinese,____ he?
7. Let's take a short rest,
A.doesn't B. does C. can't
______?
D. can

12. Lily didn't come to school, doesn't he
did she?
C. does Tom
D. doesn't
____. She was ill in bed. he
A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did. 16. Your family has no colour
C. No ,she didn't. D. Yes ,she TV___it?
didn't
A. hasn't B. doesn't C.is D.
13.--She isn't a teacher, is
has
she?
17.You could hardly believe what
--_____. She works in a
he had
hospital.
said, _____ you?
A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is. A. could B. couldn't C. can
C. No ,she isn't. D. Yes ,she
D. were
isn't
18. --You don't smoke, do you?
14.Lily looks like
--______.
Lucy,_______?
A. Yes, I don't B. No, I
A. is Lily
B. isn't she do
C. does Lilly D. doesn't she
C. No, I don't D. Yes, I
15.Tom often has lunch at
am.
school,_____?
二、完成下列反意疑问句.
A. doesn't Tom
B.
1.You are late, ________

__________?
chess,_____ ______?
2.He is on time,_________
12. They will work on the farm，
_________?
________ _________?
3.They were in the classroom 13. My parents will visit my
just now，________ _________? grandparents next Monday，
4.She was ten years old last ________ _________?
year________ _________?
14. They have written nine books
5. They are going hiking next since 1995，________ _________?
Sunday，________ _________?
15, The woman has already found
6.That cat is running up the her son. ，________ _________?
tree.
16. They have three
7.Ann is going to help me with my balls,_______ ______?
English
17. Jack has two sister,________
8 There is some water in the _______?
bottle,_________ __________? 18.They have six classes every
9.There are many soldiers over day，________ _________?
there, _______ __________?
19.Tom has lunch at home,_____
10.He can skate, __________
_________?
___________?
20.The students had a good time
11.My parents can play
last Sunday,___________

____________?
30.This pen is yours,_________
21. We have to finish it,______ __________?
________?
31.That was a wonderful
22. The workers had to take the film,______ _____?
first bus, ________ _________? 32.Everything is ready,
23. You had better stay at home ________ ________?
today, _________ __________? 33.There is nothing wrong with
24.We clean our classroom every the radio,___
day，________ _________?
34.He did little homework
25. He watches TV on Saturday yesterday, _______ __________?
evening，________ _________? 35.You'd like some
26. The boys often play football coffee,______ ______?
on the playground，________
36.Let's have a rest, _______
_________?
____________?
27.The singers went to H.K
37.Let us read the text,
yesterday，________ _________? ________ ________?
28.They studied hard last
38.Don't read in bed, _________
year,________ _________?
_________?
29.They planted many trees last 39. Stop laughing,_______
month，________ _________?
__________?

40. He has to go there at
选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两
eight,______ _____?
个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择
41.He has never been to Beijing, 回答。其结构是一般疑问句或特殊
_____ ____?
疑问句+ or+选择部分，朗读时，前
42.She can hardly speak,_______ 面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。
________?
回答时须选择回答，不能用 yes 或
43.Few people know her
no 回答。例如：
here______ _____?
1. --Would you like some coffee
44.His mother was unhappy when or tea?
she heard the news, _____
--I would like some coffee.
_______?
2.-- Is she going to stay in
45.She dislikes watching
Beijing or in Guangzhou?
football match____ ______?
--She is going to stay in
46.He used to swim in the
Beijing.
river,____ _____?
3.--Which is heavier, a horse or
47.I think your brother is right, a dog?
____ ______?
-- A horse is .
48. I don't think he will go 一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。
there,____ _____?
1. He is a student. .( a teacher)
选择疑问句
____ he a student ____ a teacher?

2. He likes apples. (pears)
形容词 单数可数名词
3. They go to school by bike. (by 主语 谓语
bus)
What a good girl she is!
4.The boys went fishing
What an interesting book it is.
yesterday. (went swimming)
3.What +形容词+复数名词或不可
5. He is writing. (reading)
数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
感叹句
What clever students they
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及 are!
惊异等强烈的感情的句子。
形容词 复数名词 主语
感叹句的构成：
谓语！
1. How +形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓 What fine weather it
语！
is!
How beautiful it is !
形容词 不可数名词 主语
形容词 主语 谓语
谓语
How fast he runs!
一、把下列句子改为感叹句。
副词 主语 谓语
1．The present is very nice.
2．What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名 2. It's a very nice presents
词+主语+ 谓语！
3. We have fine weather today.
What a beautiful flower
4. The girl is working hard.
it is!
5. Tom did very well.

6. He does his homework very A. What a B. What C. What an
carefully.
D. How
7. The weather in Hainan is warm 5. _____ nice shoes she is
in winter.
wearing!
8. The bag is very heavy.
A. What a B. What C. How a
9.She has very long legs.
D. How
二、 选择填空。
6._____ beautiful garden it is !
1._____wonderful world it is! I A. What a B. What C. How a
hope I can live longer.
D. How
A. What a B. How a C. What D. 7._____ nice picture you gave
How
me!
2.____ weather it is !
A. What a B. What C. How a
A. What a fine B. How fine D. How
C. What fine D. How fine 8._____ fun we had that day.
the
A. What a B. What C. How a D.
3. ____ exciting TV play it is ! How
A. What a B. What an
9._____ delicious food !
C. How a D. How
A. What a B. What C. How a D.
4. _____useful work they have How
done!
10._____ good a student she is !

A. What a B. What C. How a 动词时一定要放在这些词之后.
D. How
They have enough money to buy
(特殊句式：How+形容词+a/an +单 the car.
数可数名词+主语+ 谓语!)
They have money enough to buy
形容词：
the car.
一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置： The hole is large enough.
1. 作定语。
d. else 只作后置定语,修饰疑问代
a. 形容词作定语时一般放在它所
词 what, who, whom, whose 和不
修饰的词的前面;
定代词 something, anything,
I have a good book.
nothing, somebody, anybody
He is a strange man.
nobody 等;( else 作副词时, 修
b. 形容词修饰不定代词(由 some,
饰疑问副词 when, where 等放在
any, every, no+ thing, one, body 其后)
构成)时要放在不定代词之后;
What else can you do?
He has something important to
Is there anyone else?
tell you.
e. 形容词短语作定语时必须放在
There is nothing interesting in 它所修饰的词的后面。
the book.
All countries, big and small,
c. enough 修饰名词时可放在名词
should be equal. 任何国家,无
之前或之后; 修饰形容词、副词和 论大小,一律平等.

f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及 （英语中大部分形容词既可作定语
年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名 也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定
词之后。
语或只作表语。1. 只能作表语的形
2. 作表语。
容词
在系动词和半系动词 feel（感 alone 独自的, afraid 害怕的,
到），look（看起来），sound（听 asleep 睡着的, awake 醒着的,
起来），smell（闻起来），taste alive 活者的, ill 生病的, well
（尝起来），become（变成）get 健康的，glad 高兴的，unable 不能
（变成），turn（变成），fall（变 的、不会的,frightened 害怕；
成）, seem(似乎，好象）后，用 2. 只能作定语的形容词
形容词作表语。
little 小的,only 唯一的,wooden
He is young.
木质的, woolen 羊毛质的,elder
I feel very tired.
年长的和复合形容词
That sounds interesting.
English-speaking 说 英 语
He falls ill.
的 ,kind-hearted 善 良 的 ,
3. 作宾语补足语。
man-made 人造的, take-away 可以
You should keep your room
带走的。
every day.
三、 貌似副词的形容词
二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表 下列单词词尾有 ly, 但它们是形
语。
容词不是副词: lonely, friendly,

lively, lovely
尾+构成比较级，+ 构成最高级
四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容 构成 原级 比较级 最高级
词使用，如：worried, surprised, 方法
excited, interested, broken, 一般 tall taller tallest
lost.
在词 short shorter shortest
五、一些常用形容词的辨析。
尾
alone 独自的,指形体上孤单一人。 +er,
孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。 est
ill 生病的, glad 高兴的,只能作 以不 nice nicer nicest
表语，
发音 large larger largest
sick 生病的, happy 高兴的,既可作 的 e
表语，也可作定语；
结尾
well ①（形容词）健康的，只能作 的+r,
表语；
st
②（副词）好(地），作状语 重读 big bigger biggest
good 好（的）（形容词），作表语和 闭音 fat fatter fattest
定语。
节、词 thin thinner thinnest
六、形容词的比较等级
尾只 hot hotter hottest
（一）比较等级的构成
有一 wet wetter wettest
1．单音节词和少数双音节词，在词 个辅

音字
成最高级
母，双
原级
比较级
最高级
写这
useful
more useful most useful
个辅
careful
more
most
音字
important careful
careful
母再
interesting more
most
+er,
difficult important important
est
different more
most
以辅 busy busier busiest dangerous interesting interesting
音字 happy happier happiest
more
most
母+y dirty dirtier dirtiest
difficult difficult
结尾 heavy heavier heaviest
more
most
的，先
different different
把y
more
most
改为
dangerous dangerous
i，再
3.有些词尾以 er, re, ow , le 结
+er,
尾的少数双音节词+er, est
est
原级 比较级 最高级
2．部分双音节词和多音节词，在其 clever cleverer cleverest
前面+more 构成比较级，+ most 构 narrow narrower narrowest

simple simpler simplest
badly less
least
quiet quieter quietest
ill farther farthest
polite politer politest
many
common commoner common
much
4.某些单音节词在其前面+more 构 little
成比较级，+ most 构成最高级，如： far
原级 比较级
最高级
（二）比较等级的用法
tire more tired most
1．原级的常用句形结构
d
more
tired
1）。 甲 + be +as +原级+as +乙
plea pleased most
表示甲乙两者程度相同：I am as
sed more right pleased
old as he
righ more real more
2）。甲 + be +not+as/so +原级+as
t
more glad right
+乙
real
more real 表示甲不如乙 ：I am not as/so
glad
most glad strong as he
不规则变化的比较级，最高级
2. 比较级的常用句形结构(两者比
原级 比较级
最高级
较用比较级
good better best
1）. 甲 + be +比较级+ than +乙
well worse
worst
表示甲比乙…… I am older
bad more
most
than he.

2） 甲 + be +数词+名词+比较级+ The weather is getting colder
than +乙 表示甲比乙…. I am two and colder.
years older than he.
6). the+比较级, the +比较级 表示
3）。甲+ be + 比较级 + than + any 越…越…
(other)+单数名词(+介词短语) The more careful you are, the
表示甲比任何一个人或物都……, fewer mistakes you take.
如果甲在比较范围之内，则用
7). 特殊疑问词+be+比较级+甲
“other”，否则，不用“other”。
or 乙?
He is taller than any other boy Which is heaviest, the horse
in his class.
or the sheep ?
Shanghai is bigger than any city (比较级前可用 much, a little, a
in Australia.（上海不在澳大利 lot, far, even, any, still, no,
亚）
a great deal 修饰.)
4). 甲+ be + the + 比较级+of the 3.最高级的常用句形结构
two +… 表示“甲是两者中较…… 1) 主语+be+the+最高级+单数名词
的”
+of (群体)／in (范围) 短语
Tom is the taller of the two 表示＂……是…… 中最……的＂
boys.
Li Lie is the best student of
5). 比较级+ and + 比较级 表示越 all
来越……
Li Lie is the best student in

his class
4.表示倍数的句形
2) 主语+be+one of the+最高级+ 1) 甲 + be +倍数+as +原级+as +
复数名词+of (群体)／in (范围) 乙
短语
The tree is twice as tall as
表示＂……是…… 中最……之
that one.
一＂
这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树
Li Lie is one of the best
的高是那棵树的两倍
students of all .
2) 甲 + be +倍数+比较级+ than +
China is one of the oldest 乙
countries in the world.
The tree is twice taller than
3) 特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲, that one.
乙 or 丙
这棵树比那棵树高两倍
Which is the heaviest, the 七、形容词的排列顺序：
horse, the sheep or the
当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰
elephant?
时，这些形容词的排列通常遵循以
(最高级前可有序数词修饰:
下规则：
Hainan Island is the second 1）限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、
largest island in China.
形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、
second(第二)不是 two(两个), 数词等。
不要误用比较级)
2）表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg.