(最新整理)1月全国自考综合英语(一)试题及答案解析

全国2018年1月自学考试综合英语(一)试题

课程代码：00794

I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

1. How many ______ are there in your neighborhood?

A. Jones'

B. Joneses

C. Jone's

D. Jonese

2. Where are my glasses? ______ on the desk over there.

A. They are

B. It is

C. There are

D. There is

3. He is the ______ when he is reading a novel alone at home.

A. happy

B. more happy

C. happiest

D. most happy

4. The teacher told the student to ______ his pronunciation.

A. take care of

B. pay attention to

C. look after

D. pay duty to

5. In spite of what we said, he refused to ______ to the police station.

A. give away

B. give off

C. give himself

D. give himself up

6. ______ you ______ War and Peace before?

A. Had, read

B. Have, read

C. Are, reading

D. Have, been reading

7. My mother wanted to know if I would mind ______ to look after myself.

A. leaving

B. to be left

C. to leave

D. being left

8. Since this is the first time she has made such a mistake,, you ______ forgive her.

A. could as well

B. can as well

C. should as well

D. might as well

9. Sunday is a holiday ______ most people do not go to work.

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. which

10. It is unlikely ______ he will become a manager in two years.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. what

11. It ______ be a good film but it turned out to be a disaster.

A. is suppose to

B. is supposed to

C. was suppose to

D. was supposed to

12. The American Civil War ______ in 1861.

A. broke out

B. broke down

C. broke away

D. broke into

13. His eyesight is poor; he ______ wear glasses at least in class.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. could

14. The doctor said that the patient had ______ at once.

A. to operate

B. to be operated

C. to operate on

D. to be operated on

15. The pop star has not yet and I doubt if she will appear.

A. turned on

B. turned off

C. turned up

D. turned out

16. It was dark and late. I was only half way there. It was ______ to get there on time.

A. out of question

B. possible

C. out of the question

D. important

17. He had nothing ______ an apple for lunch in order to lose weight.

A. for

B. with

C. but

D. besides

18. ______ we've done what you want, there is no reason for you to complain any more.

A. Now that

B. Because

C. In case

D. For fear that

19. He was deprived ______ the right to take care of his child.

A. from

B. of

C. away

D. off

20. ______, the president went from one country to another.

A. Traveling by plane

B. To travel by plane

C. Having traveled by plane

D. To have traveled by plane

II．阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共1 0小题，每小题2分，共20分)

Passage One

Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our lecture hall but in the Yale University Art Gallery.

We spend our one-hour class discussing two or three of the paintings, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one work of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist, he'll open up for class discussion. Everyone is strongly encouraged to give opinions to the work. Not every piece we study is necessarily famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations.

In America, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real world experiences. With some creativity, almost any can be applied to such beyond the classroom learning. My art history class trips to the gallery are but one example. Many other disciplines also offer opportunities to learn outside the classroom, for instance, business, psychology, art, journalism and biology.

A friend of mine from Yale taking an advanced psychology(心理学) course spends every Saturday working with mentally disabled children. Her mornings are spent playing with the kids and studying their sometimes uncontrolled behavior. Then in the afternoon she writes a report on her observations.

Students generally appreciate these unique learning opportunities. They're almost always fun and interesting, and professors like them because students learn so much in just a few short months. No one denies the value of classroom learning. But it can only take students so far. Slides

and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and dates, but creativity and originality of thought cannot be taught. They can only be got through first-hand experience.

21. The writer studies art history ______.

A. in a lecture hall

B. in an art gallery

C. in a simple way

D. in a practical way

22. In American universities it is popular for professors to ______.

A. create textbooks by themselves

B. teach their lectures through real world experiences

C. ask their students to memorize the texts

D. share their experiences with the students

23. The writer introduces one of his friends' experiences to us in order to ______.

A. give us an example

B. praise the professor

C. praise his friend

D. advise us to study psychology

24. The writer holds the opinion that ______.

A. learning outside the classroom is the best way

B. teachers should develop students' creativity

C. professors had better shorten their lectures

D. students should put their textbooks away

25. “Slides and textbooks”in the last paragraph refer to ______.

A. the books students may use in class

B. the practical experience

C. the theoretical experience

D. the advice from the professors

Passage Two

The publication of "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" gladdens booksellers across China. The British and American editions were No. 1 and No. 3 respectively on the sales chart of the Beijing Xidan Book Building. The book's poster is highlighted and news about the book can often be heard on the radio.

Why is the book so attractive to children? With curious mood, the author got a copy of "Harry Potter". Originally, I wanted to glance over it and made some criticisms. But, out of expectation, the author has been deeply attracted by the magic world. On the other hand, one cannot help asking: where is our own "Harry Potter"?

The Chinese nation has a history of 5,000 years, which cannot be regarded as short and its culture as not profound. With a vast market of youngsters, China did publish many books popular among children. However, why are the present works not as good as those imported?

There come two major reasons: Firstly, quite a number of children's books are of strong sense of teaching, and lack interest and entertainment. Children often have a feeling of being "educated". No wonder they don't like them. Secondly, children's reading materials involving "idiom stories" and "Chinese talents' stories", though always in different covers, are usually much the same or plagiarized. One knows the ending as early as in the beginning. In final analysis, the authors of the books seldom take children's requirements into consideration.

As a matter of fact, each child has his own wonderful imagination. They long to understand the world and nature. Similarly they have their own choices. They dislike similar stories, even if the stories are excellent. First-class reading for children should be very interesting, which contains knowledge and the essence of national culture, which are presented in children's language.

Market is a touchstone for products. The theory also holds true for cultural products. It is hoped that the authors of children's books can learn something from the good market of "Harry Potter" and write out more and better books loved by children.

26. The disadvantages of our books are the following except ______.

A. they have little sense of interest and entertainment

B. many of our books are of the same

C. the authors didn't pay much attention to the children's tastes

D. our authors never know what our children need

27. What's the feeling of the writer when he finishes reading "Harry Potter"?

A. He is so angry that he wants to criticize the book.

B. He is also attracted by the book.

C. He is shocked by the book; meanwhile he is worried about our books.

D. He can't help looking for Harry Potter.

28. The reason why the imported book is so popular is that ______.

A. it has no sense of teaching

B. it opens a wonderful world for children to explore

C. it is only written in children's language

D. it is advertised more on TV or poster

29. What does the underlined word plagiarized mean?

A. printed

B. copied

C. edited

D. sold

30. What does the writer mean by writing "where's our own Harry Potter"?

A. We are short of books for children.

B. We Chinese must produce books as popular as "Harry Potter".

C. Authors should write books in the same way as "Harry Potter.

D. Our authors are encouraged to make the market of our books for children take off.

III．标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题0．5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)

31. sh ould 32. s ome

33. wa s34. th ere

35. s er ve 36. a sk

37. l oo k 38. d au ghter

39. tr a in 40. d ow n

41. ea r 42. sh ow

43. a ll44. b u t

45. rea ch46. th in

47. s w eet 48. n ew

49. kn ee 50.ki n g

Ⅳ．完形填空。将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)

Dentists always ask questions when it is 51 for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled

52 one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a 53 . I tried to say something, but my mouth was 54 of cotton-wool. He knew I collected bird's eggs and asked me 55 my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I 56 nodded 57 made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was 58 searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentists at last 59 the cotton-wool from my mouth, I was 60 to tell him that he has pulled out the wrong tooth.

B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Months after his 61 , David and I sent our unknown donor family letters in 62 of the New England Organ Bank. 63 information about donors was kept 64 , we could not know where and to 65 to send our thanks. But the donor's parents wished to meet someone who has 66 life through the gift of their son's 67 , so the organ bank agreed—for the first time—to bring 68 two families 69 by the most 70 relationship.

V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

71. The author thinks that Sunday seems to be the best day because it is a good day to ______.

72. We shouldn't be bound by the dictionary in choosing our words because ______.

73. In Love of Life, even though the man was saved and had enough to eat, he still hid food because he ______.

74. Happiness lies in ______.

,75. In Little Things Are Big, Jesus Colon promised himself in the article that ______.

76. Mr. Grayson had always trusted his personal secretary Miss Winthrop because ______.

77. In The Story of an Hour, Louise felt a sudden feeling of joy in her room because ______.

78. The burglar was dressed in police uniform because ______.

79. In The Great Idea of Mr. Budd, he began to be suspicious about his customer when ______.

80. The English character includes ______.

VI．句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分，共20分)

81．既然你这么说了，就应该把你的话付诸实践。

82．这本书非常出名，被翻译成了多种语言。

83．她的帮助使得我到机场时刚好赶上班机。

84．时间不多了，我们不能再等下去了。

85．作为同学，你应该帮助他，而不应该嘲笑他。

86．已经两点了，她肯定已经离开家了。

87．人人都知道玫瑰花代表什么。

88．你应该对你刚才的所作所为感到惭愧。

89．她不忍心把这个坏消息告诉她女儿。

90．学生们十分明白他们学英语的目的。

历年全国自考综合英语(一)真题

Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. what C. which D. where 2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning. A. time B. need C. good D. chance 3. —Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas? —______ A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right. C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great. 4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying. A. hold on B. go on C. work out D. carry out 5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tie C. ties D. tied 6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money. A. will be B. has been C. were D. is 7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today. A. change B. effort C. effect D. role 8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out. A. As B. Unless C. If D. When 9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less than C. better than D. rather than 10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. If C. Though D. That 11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one. A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. taller 12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting. A. is B. are C.has D. have 13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job. A. worked B. had worked C. were to work D. were working 14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.

研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)

Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)

研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4

第一单元? 如何发表演说斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时，恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格，而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分，那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说，通常有三种论据材料：事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中，你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候，你可以罗列好几个简明的例子，借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些，但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形，这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果，例子应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是：演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌，并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造，因此，对于演说者来说，一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴，并且要确保统计方法正确，数据来源可靠。?

自考综合英语一下册课文及翻译

综合英语（一）下 Lesson One The Story of an Hour 一小时的故事 Kate Chopin Learning Guide 一位已婚女士闻其丈夫惨死于火车事故，不顾自己衰弱的心脏能否经受得住，当即入放声痛哭，随后又不顾亲友的劝告将自己锁在屋内。她推开窗子，迎来外面雨后的一片春意盎然。那充满生机的景象突然唤醒了长期隐藏在她心底深处的愿望，她感到了身心从未有过的自由。正当她憧憬着未来的自由时?? 1They knew that Louise Mallard had a weak heart. So they broke the bad news gently. Her husband, Brently, was dead. 他们知道路易丝·马拉德的心脏不太好，所以把坏消息透露给她时非常委婉。她的丈夫布伦特里死了 2“ There was a train accident, Louise, ” said her sister Josephine, quietly. 3Her husband's friend, Richards, brought the news, but Josephine told the story. She spoke in broken 4“ Richards ?waast the newspaper office. News of the accident came. Louise ?Lou iBsere, ntly's name was on the list. Brently ?was killed, Louise. ” “出了一次火车事故，路易丝。”姐姐约瑟芬轻声说道。带来消息的是她丈夫的朋友理查兹，但告诉她的是约瑟芬。约瑟芬在讲述时语不成句。 “理查兹当时正在报社，消息传了过来。路易丝??路易丝，死者的名单上有布伦特里的名字。布伦特里??遇难了，路易丝。” 5Louise did not hear the story calmly, like some women would.She could not close her mind or her heart to the news. Like a sudden storm , her tears broke out . She cried, at once, loudly in her sister's arms. Then, just as suddenly, the tears stopped. She went to her room alone. She would not let anyone follow her. 路易丝听到这个噩耗，没有像有些妇女所可能表现的那样平静。她不可能做到无动于衷。泪水像突如其来的暴雨，夺眶而出。她立时呼号起来，在姐姐的怀里放声大哭。随后她的泪水就像它们突然来时的那样又突然止住了。她独自走进自己的房间，不让任何人跟着进去。 6In front of the window stood a large, comfortable armchair. Into this she sank and looked out of the window. She was physically exhausted after her tears. Her body felt cold; her mind and heart were empty. 7Outside her window she could see the trees. The air smelled like spring rain. She could hear someone singing far away. Birds sang near the house. Blue sky showed between the clouds. She rested. 窗前放着一把又大又舒适的扶手椅。她疲惫地坐到椅子上，向窗外望去。哭过之后，她筋疲力尽。她浑身冰凉，脑子里和心里一片空白

(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析

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全国自考综合英语一试题及答案解析.doc

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