食品配料中英对照

A、面粉类

面粉／中筋面粉Plain flour /allpurpose flour

低筋面粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour

高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour

小麦面粉Whole meal flour

全麦面粉whole wheat flour

澄面粉／澄粉／澄面nonglutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch

自发面粉self raising flour

粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal

粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch

生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour

树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour

蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour

臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn

发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉baking powder

苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda

塔塔粉／她她粉cream of tartar

卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／custard powder

卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅custard / pastry cream

蛋白粉egg white powder

粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉rice flour

糕仔粉cooked rice flour

糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour

凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour

绿豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee

小麦胚芽／麦芽粉wheat germ

小麦蛋白／面筋粉wheat gluten

酵母／酒饼yeast／ibu roti

面包糠／面包屑breadcrumbs

杂粮预拌粉multigrain flour

B、糖类

黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses

金黄糖浆golden syrup

枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖maple syrup

玉米糖浆corn syrup／karo syrup

葡萄糖浆glucose syrup

麦芽糖浆barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup

麦芽糖maltose／malt sugar

焦糖carmael

果糖fructos

乳糖lactose

转化糖invert sugar

日式糙米糖浆amazake

绵花糖霜marshmallow cream cream

冰糖rock sugar

椰糖／爪哇红糖palm sugar／gula malacca

黄砂糖brown sugar

红糖／黑糖dark brown sugar

粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar

金砂糖demerara sugar

原蔗糖raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar 细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar(适用于做糕点)

糖份混合物icing sugar mixture

糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar

糖霜／点缀霜icing／frosting

蜜叶糖／甜叶菊stevia／honey leaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute

什色糖珠

巧克力米／朱古力米chocolate vermicelli

巧克力削／朱古力削chocolate curls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠choc bits／chocolate chips

耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲得英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大得英文名)

C、

抹荼粉green tea powder

马蹄粉water chestnut flour

葛粉arrowroot flour

杏仁粉almond flour／almond mieal

海苔粉ground seaweed

凉粉／仙草grass jelly

椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉desiccated coconut／shredded coconut

果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱jelly

鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine

大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂agar powder

白矾alum

硼砂borax

石膏gypsum

碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate

食用色素food colouring

香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚vanilla bean／vanilla pod

香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract／vanilla essence

香草粉vanilla powder

班兰粉／香兰粉ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan

班兰精／香兰精pandan paste／pasta pandan

玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewater essence essence

皮屑grated zest／grated rind

D、

牛油／奶油butter

软化牛油soft butter

玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine

起酥油／起酥玛琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine

猪油／白油／大油／板油lard / cooking fat

酥油／雪白奶油shortening

硬化椰子油copha

椰油Creamed Coconut

烤油dripping

牛油忌廉butter cream

淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream

鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉cream／whipping cream

包括:1 light whipping cream

2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream

3 double cream／pure cream

酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sour cream

酸奶butter milk

牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳milk

奶粉powdered milk / milk powder

花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水evaporated milk

炼奶condensed milk／sweetened condensed milk

起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼cheese

起司粉powdered cheese

奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪cream cheese

玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt

优酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt

E、

面包／面饱bread

土司面包／吐司toast

法式吐司French toast

裸麦面包rye bread

派／批pie

塔／挞tart

冻派／冻批cream pie

蛋塔egg tart / custard tart

法式蛋塔quiche lorraine

戚风蛋糕chiffon cake

海绵蛋糕sponge cake

泡芙choux pastry / puff

玛琳／焗蛋泡meringue

蛋蜜乳eggnog

可丽饼crepe

煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼pancake

厚松饼pikelet / hotcake

墨西哥面饼tortillas

曲奇cookies

慕斯／慕思mousse

布甸／布丁pudding

司康／比司吉scones

舒芙蕾souffles

洋芋块hash brown

英式松饼／玛芬面包English muffin

松糕／玛芬American muffin

格子松饼waffle

手指饼乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名)

苏打饼干saltine crackers

威化饼乾wafer biscuit

F、干果/果脯

腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果cashew nut

花生peanut

瓜子／南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds

崧子／松子仁pine nut

栗子chestnut

干粟子dried chestnuts

核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut

杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond

北杏／苦杏仁apricot kernel / Chinese almond / bitter almond

南杏apricot kernel

榛果／榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut

开心果／阿月浑子pistachio

坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / California nut

山胡桃／胡桃pecan

石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子candlenut / buah keras

白果／银杏ginkgo nut

罂粟子poppy seed

亚答子atap seed

乾椰丝dessicated coconut

龙眼乾／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉dried longan

葡萄乾raisin / dried currant

无花果乾dried fig

柿饼dried persimmon

桃脯dried peach

杏脯dried apricot

苹果脯／苹果乾dried apple

蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子glace cherry／candied cherry

蜜渍凤梨glace pineapple／candied pineapple

糖水批把Loquats in syrup

杏子酱Apricot jam

杏桃果胶apricot glaze

水蜜桃罐头peaches in syrup

切片水蜜桃罐头sliced peaches in syrup

综合水果罐头cocktail fruit in syrup

G、

味精monosodium glutamate

醋vinegar

白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar

白醋white vinegar (西洋料理用得)

乌醋black vinegar

酱油soy sauce

蚝油oyster sauce

麻油sesame oil

白酒white spirits

加饭酒rice wine

桂花酒osmanthusflavored wine

芝麻酱Sesame paste

辣椒酱chili sauce

牛头牌沙荼酱bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳ermented red bean curd

姜粉ginger powder

调味蕃茄酱ketchup

蕃茄酱tomato sauce (普通甜得)

蕃茄酱tomato paste (义大利料理用得)

豆办酱chilli bean sauce

XO酱XO sauce

豆豉salt black bean

薏米pearl barley

西贾米Sago

沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸pearl sago／pearl tapioca

红豆沙／乌豆沙red bean paste

绿豆片split mung bean

芝麻Sesame Seeds

莲子lotus seed

莲蓉lotus paste

栗蓉chestnut puree / chestnut paste

蜜枣preserved red dates

红枣Chinese red dates

枣泥red date paste

百合dried lily bulb

金针Tiger lily buds

陈皮dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel

豆腐Tofu

腐竹dried bean curd sticks

腐皮bean curd sheet

酸菜pickled mustardgreen

蒸山芋steamed sweet potatoes

咸黄瓜salted cucumber

脱水蒜粒dehydrated garlic granules

冬菇dried black mushroom

木耳Muer

黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带sea vegetable / Sea weed

烧海苔toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori

板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver

燕菜agaragar

虾米dried shrimp

鱼干dried fish

咸蛋黄salted egg yolk

皮蛋(糖心/ 硬心) preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋salted duck eggs

牛肉粒dried beef cubes

牛肉片dried beef sliced

猪肉松dried pork floss

腊鸭preserved duck

鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard

烤鸭roasted duck

方便面instant noodles

面条noodles

米粉ricenoodle

粉丝silk noodles

馄钝皮wonton wrapper/wonton skins

水饺皮dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper、春卷皮spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper、、、、、、