2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷-答案

2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷-答案

湖北省宜昌市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语答案解析

第一部分听力(共三节,满分25分)

第一节、(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

1.【答案】E

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】F

5.【答案】C

第二节、(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】B

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】A

16.【答案】B

17.【答案】C

18.【答案】C

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】B

第三节、(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

21.【答案】quiet

22.【答案】turned red

23.【答案】speeches

24.【答案】good scores

25.【答案】in public

第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分40分)

第一节、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)

26. 【答案】A

【解析】句意:——乔尼,外面很吵。去看看发生了什么事。——等一下。我在接电话。考查日常交际用语。A. Just a minute稍等片刻。B. One more time再来一次。C. Let’s go我们走吧。D. That’s fine太好了。I’m answering a call.我在接电话;根据句意语境,可知需稍等片刻,故选A。

27. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——谁是来自北京的太空科学家,——在那边穿白色衣服的那个人,他中等身材,考查介词辨析题,in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法;根据句意语境,可知选B

28. 【答案】A

【解析】句意:——自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从……,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在……以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。本句是时间状语从句,可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。

29. 【答案】A

【解析】句意:——妈妈,我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么?——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might可能,表推测;B. must一定,表强调;C. should应该,表建议;D. will将要,一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境,可知本句表推测,故选A。

30. 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——有人告诉过你到火车站吗?——是的。组长说我们十点半在那里见面。考查疑问词辨析。A. how怎样,表方式;B. why为什么,表原因;C. when什么时候,表时间;D. where在哪里,表地点。根据答语The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten. ,可知问的是时间,故选C。

31. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选D。

32. 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——据报道,一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量。——技术发展得多么快啊!

考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数,则不能用不定冠词。对句fast快速地,副词,需用How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!。根据句意语境,可知选C。

33. 【答案】A

【解析】句意:——近五年来,中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。——它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered提供;B. supported支持;C. included包括;D. directed指导。a great chance to communicate交流的好机会;根据句意语境,可知offer符合句意,故选A。

34. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。——我很同意,但这取决于他们什么时候走,怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持;B. separates区分;C. returns返回;D. depends依靠。it depends 视情况而定;depend on依赖于/取决于;根据句意语境,可知选D。

35. 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样?——非常好。他非常活跃,在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词辨析题。A. polite有礼貌的;B. strict严格的,与with连用;C. active有活力的;D. careful 细心的。根据下文joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time,可知active符合句意,故选C。

36. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——信不信由你,几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。——一切皆有可能。考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断,根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。

37. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:——春天来宜昌是最好的季节。——我想是这样。绿色的水和绿色的山令人难忘。考查名词辨析题。根据The green water and green mountains,可知是春季的景色,故选D。

38. 【答案】B

【解析】句意——我不该嘲笑那些失败的人——没有人能永远成为赢家。考查动词短语辨析题

A.turn out 关掉B.laugh 嘲笑C.spread out 分散D.share with 分享/共用。根据句意语境,可知laugh 符合语境,故选B

39. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——穷人的数量越来越少。——多亏了政府,他们的生活条件改善了。考查固定短语辨析。

A. As for至于

B. Thanks to幸亏;

C. As a result of由于…的结果;

D. Thanks for为而感谢。their living conditions 他们的生活条件,是指对方提到的the poor穷人的;根据句意语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。

40. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你能和我一起去参加体育中心的开幕式吗?——当然,我很乐意。我一直期待着它。考查日常交际用语。A. I’m afraid我担心,后面一般需接名词、代词或句子;B. It’s a pity真遗憾,表示同情;

C. Take it easy别紧张,用于劝慰;

D. Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意,表示同意。根据I’ve been looking forward to it.,可知乐意去体育中心,前面三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。

第二节、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)

【解析】试题分析:这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了“我”和父亲曾经由于看法不同而关系有点麻烦,但在“我”得了肾病之后父亲无视“我”的拒绝而给“我”移植了肾脏,救了我一命。后来“我”让他在我的乐队里演奏,作为送给他的礼物。

41. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:只是我们曾经有过不同的看法。考查形容词辨析题。A. special特别的;B. different不同的;

C. private私人的;

D. necessary必要的。根据句意,联系短文内容,可知和父亲的想法不一致,故选B。

42. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:我爸爸是我认识的最勤奋的人之一,但我是个梦想家。考查名词辨析题。A. musician音乐家;B. coach水手;C. actor演员;D. dreamer梦想家。根据句意语境,可知前面三个选项都与年龄不符,故选D。

43. 【答案】A

【解析】句意:我小时候参加体育运动,但在取得进步的时候放弃了。考查动词短语辨析题。give up放弃;give out分发;give off放出;give away 泄露。根据句意语境,可知选A。

44. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。考查名词辨析题。A. introduction介绍;B. influence影响;C. increase增长;D. interest兴趣。根据下文My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight.,可知“我”对音乐有兴趣,故选D。

45. 【答案】C

【解析】句意:我父亲很兴奋,在我八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。考查动词辨析题。buy sb. sth.给某人买某物;根据句意语境,可知buy符合句意,故选C。

46. 【答案】A

【解析】句意:在那十几年里,我拿起吉他开始演奏。考查动词辨析题。A. began开始;B. regretted后悔;

C. finished完成;

D. meant意味。get up举起;begin doing开始做某事;根据句意语境,可知选A。

47. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:我父亲认为我应该更多地关注我的学习,而我认为我应该有更多的乐趣演奏音乐。考查名词辨析题。A. hobbies爱好;B. studies学习;C. skills技能;D. choices选择。根据句意语境,从父亲的角度

可知选B。

48. 【答案】C

【解析】句意:当我成长为一个年轻人的时候,有一天我突然病倒了,发现我患了一种可怕的肾病。考查副词辨析题。根据下文it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease.,可知病情严重,故选C。

49. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:我不得不一辈子接受治疗,或者接受移植手术。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境,可知treatments 符合句意,故选D。

50. 【答案】A

【解析】句意:我觉得肩上有重担。考查名词辨析题。heavy沉重的;on my shoulders在肩上;根据句意语境,可知weight符合句意,故选A。

51. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:但我很幸运,因为我的慈爱的父母鼓励我照顾我。考查动词辨析题。take care of照顾;and 连接并列结构,根据句意语境,可知encourage合乎句意,故选B。

52. 【答案】A

【解析】句意:在决定如何处理我的生命时,我的父亲做了测试,看他是否是给我肾脏的合适人选。考查动词辨析题。A. decide决定;B. behave表现;C. build建造;D. doubt疑惑。根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。

53. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:我的父亲做了测试,看他是否是给我肾脏的合适人选。考查疑问词辨析题。A. how怎样,表方式;B. whether是否,表不确定;C. why为什么,表提问;D. what什么,表事情。根据句意语境,测试的目的就是看肾脏是不是合适,可知whether符合句意,故选B。

54. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:我试图拒绝,但他什么也没听见。考查不定代词辨析题。A. each每一个;B. all全部;C. much 很多;D. none没有一点。根据句意语境,可知选D。

55. 【答案】C

【解析】句意:他一直想在乐队里演奏,但他年轻时从未有机会。考查副词辨析题。A. almost差不多;B. completely完全地;C. never从不,表否定;D. basically主要地。本句前后是转折关系,根据句意,联系全文内容,可知父亲从没有在乐队演奏过,故选C。

第三节、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

【解析】试题分析:本文讲述了“我”和孩子们在外面吃饭时向乞讨者行善的经过,教育孩子们只要身上有钱,就尽量满足他人对钱的需要,这是一种慈善。

56. 【答案】happily/pleasantly/joyfully

【解析】句意:当一个男人向我走来时,我们高兴地交谈着。talk谈话,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填happily/pleasantly/joyfully。

57. 【答案】few

【解析】句意:问我是否有几块钱给他。dollars钱,名词需用形容词修饰;a few少许,后接复数名词。根据句意语境和上下文提示,可知填few。

58. 【答案】caught

【解析】句意:我有点难为情,因为我觉得他们好像抓住了我不说实话。as if好似,后面引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气,若表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填caught。

59. 【答案】wallet/pocket/bag

【解析】句意:通常情况下,我的钱包里没有很多钱。my我的,形容词性物主代词后面需接名词;根据句意语境和上下文提示,可知填wallet/pocket/bag。

60. 【答案】use

【解析】句意:所以我告诉那个人我可以用我的银行卡给他买点吃的。could可以,情态动词后接原形动词。根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填use。

61. 【答案】expression(s)

【解析】句意:他那令人失望的表情很快变成了笑容。disappointing令人失望的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填expression(s)。

62. 【答案】handed

【解析】句意:当我递给他一袋食物时,他向我道谢。when引导时间状语从句,从句缺谓语动词;根据主句时态,结合句意语境和首字母提示,可知填handed。

63. 【答案】with/to

【解析】句意:他走后,我和我的孩子们聊了一会儿。have a talk with/to sb. 与某人谈话;根据句意语境和上下文提示,可知填with/to。

64. 【答案】However

【解析】句意:然而,只要我有,我就不反对满足别人的需要。本句和前一句是转折关系,表强调;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填However。

65. 【答案】long

【解析】句意:然而,只要我有钱,我就不反对满足别人的需要。as long as只要,表条件。根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填long。

第三部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55分)

第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)

试题分析:针对学生害怕考试的心理,作者建议了几种可以帮助学生至少获得及格分数的方法,分别是:振作自己;睡眠充足;不要害怕。

66. 【答案】A

【解析】题意:在作者的观点中,每当有一个重要的考试时,。考查细节理解题。根据You might be starting to fear, thinking that there’ s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about.,可知选A。

67. 【答案】B

【解析】题意:作者描述“get yourself together”像愚蠢的建议,因为。考查词义理解题。根据This might sound like silly advice, but it’s actually the most important.,可知选B。

68. 【答案】D

【解析】题意:在一次重要的考试之前,充足的睡眠是的。考查细节理解题。根据That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you’re sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things.和After a good night’s sleep, you’ll perform much better in the morning.,可知选D。

69. 【答案】C

【解析】题意:当你在考试中遇到困难时,你可以。考查细节理解题。根据Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later.,可知选C。

70. 【答案】B

【解析】题意:根据文章,如果,你至少可以获得及格分数。考查综合理解题。A. you fear nothing 你什么都不怕;B. you follow the writer’s advice你听从作者的劝告;C. the problems are not difficult问题不难;D. the preparation time lasts longer准备时间更长。根据作者的介绍,结合there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.,可知选B。

试题分析:本文是一篇散文,描写了“我”被书中的故事感动哭了,但“我”没有掩饰自己,而是任眼泪留下,终于克服和改变了自己,做回那个能够原谅、有爱和行动的女孩。

71. 【答案】C

【解析】题意:作者开始哭了是因为。考查细节理解题。根据May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I’m sorry, sir. It’s just a really good book! ",可知“我”被书中的故事感动了,故选C。

72. 【答案】C

【解析】题意:当眼泪出现的时候,作者起初。考查细节理解题。根据Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to control myself.,可知她想控制住自己的眼泪,故选C。

73. 【答案】D

【解析】题意:当泪水从她的眼睛里消失时,作者没有。考查细节理解题。根据But I didn’t say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run.,可知“我”什么也说不出,只是任眼泪往下流,故选D。

74. 【答案】A

【解析】题意:根据这篇文章,我们了解到作者。考查细节理解题。A. decided to change herself bravely 决定勇敢地改变自己;B. lived a sad and boring life过着悲凉的生活C. wouldn’t cry in any terrible situation在任何可怕的情况下都不会哭;D. wouldn’t let others feel anything at all不会让别人感觉到什么。根据最后一段的议论和But now I don’t want to be that girl any more ---that bored and sad girl.,可知“我”想改变自己,故选A。

75. 【答案】D

【解析】题意:这篇文章主要告诉我们。考查主旨理解题。A. why the writer cried hard on the plane为什么作者在飞机上哭得很厉害;B. how the writer tried to stop herself crying 作者如何阻止自己哭泣;C. what the writer thought about while she cried哭的时候作者在想些什么;D. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change作者如何克服自己并决定改变。根据全文内容结合最后的议论,作者不愿再做那个无聊而悲伤的女孩,可知本文描写的是“我”怎样克服自己并决定改变自己。故选D。

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

试题分析:这篇议论文就如何和孩子的老师保持交流和沟通,给出了很好的建议,强调父母和老师之间的良好关系对每个人都有好处,保持沟通是建立牢固关系的好方法。

76. 【答案】C

【解析】but但是,表转折,本句前后是转折关系。根据下文But some parents still don’t want to connect with their child’s teachers.,可知备选句子there was little communication outside the meeting.符合文意,故选C。77. 【答案】D

【解析】That’s not right! that指的是前文提到的But some parents still don’t want to connect with their child’s teachers. because因为,表原因;根据前后语境可知,备选句子information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.符合文意,故选D。

78. 【答案】E

【解析】本句是if条件句,根据下文When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, he may have trouble with some classmates.,可知孩子有了变化,备选句子you notice a change

in your child’s attitude toward school.符合文意,故选E。

79. 【答案】B

【解析】but表转折,表示前后事实相反;根据When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus,,可知备选句子he may have trouble with some classmates.符合文意,故选B。

80. 【答案】A

【解析】本句是if条件句,根据If they are unclear to you.,they指的是上文提到的the teacher’s notes on the test paper,不清楚老师的评语,当然需要问老师。可知备选句子you’d better connect your child’s teacher.符合文意,故选A。

第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

81. 【答案】thousands of

【解析】许多thousands of(成千上万的);根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填thousands of。

82. 【答案】make a weekly plan

【解析】制定了周计划make a weekly plan;it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事,是固定句式,后面的不定式短语是真正主语。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填make a weekly plan。

83. 【答案】running away from

【解析】逃避run away from;instead of代替/而不是,介词of后接动名词;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填running away from。

84. 【答案】Are you able to/Can you imagine

【解析】你能想象……Can you imagine….根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填Are you able to/Can you imagine。

85. 【答案】leave out

【解析】忽略leave out;please don’t用于否定祈使句,后接原形动词。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填leave out。

第四节书面表达(共1题,计15分)

【答案】Dear leaders,

I am Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 8. Here is my advice about our study travel.

I suggest going to Wufeng Houhe Forest Park. It is a beautiful park with green water and mountains. There are many different kinds of plants, birds and other animals. We can get closer to the nature. I think June is the best time to get there. Because there is not too much rain at this time of year and the weather in the forest park is much

cooler.

We will have lots of activities, such as climbing the mountains and studying about plants. I’m sure the travel will be both pleasant and educational

We can discuss the details(细节) later.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。

文中使用了非常好的短语,例如from Class 3, Grade 8,suggest doing,Wufeng Houhe Forest Park,with green water and mountains,different kinds of,get closer to the nature,too much,at this time,in the forest park,lots of,such as等。而There are many different kinds of plants, birds and other animals./ Because there is not too much rain at this time of year and the weather in the forest park is much cooler.等there be句式和从句结构的运用,既使短文内容丰富,又使表达多样,是本文的最大亮点。

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