英语特殊句式练习全集及解析

一、初中英语特殊句式

1．What do you think ______solve the problem?

A．you can do B．can you do

C．you can do to D．can you do to

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题？do you think是插入语，后面要用陈述语气，to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。

考点：考查插入语的用法。

2． If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.

A．do B．will C．am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上想去山上，我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。

考点：考查倒装句。

3．—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.

—___________. He is a hero in my heart.

A． So am I B． So do I

C． So I am D．Neither am I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—作为公交司机的一员，我为吴斌感到骄傲。—我也是，他在我心目中是个英雄。根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构，根据上文提示应

是 So am I ，故选A。

考点：考查固定结构

4．—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.

—_____

A．So it is. B．It is so.

C．So is it. D．So it does.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意:-今天天气很热，但是很湿润。-的确是这样。So it is.的确如此；So is it.它也是这样。根据句意可知，这里是说话人在肯定前面一个人的话，应该不用倒装的结构，并且句中有be 动词的形式，故应该选A。

考点：考查情景交际。

5．______ it was yesterday because of the storm!

A． What a bad weather

B． What bad weather

C． How a bad weather

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：昨天天气真糟糕，因为暴风雨！感叹句中，how用来修饰形容词或副词，what用来修饰名词，句中weather是不可数名词，不能用a，故此题选B。

考点：考查感叹句。

6．---Look， here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.

---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.

A．knowledge， So is she B．courage， So does she

C．change， So she is D．energy， So she is

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：看，Cindy来了，她总是充满了力量---她确实是，因为她每天做许多锻炼。Knowledg知识；courage勇气；change改变；energy力量。So+助动词+主语，表示主语和上面的情况一样；so+主语+助动词，表示确实如此。结合句意，故选D

考点：考查名词及so的倒装句。

7．— Could you let me know yesterday?

— Because the traffic was heavy.

A． why did you come late B． why do you come late

C． why you came late D． why you come late

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为交通拥挤。宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB；据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

8．Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.

___________ . The weather is pleasant.

A．So it is. B．So is it.

C．So it does. D．So does it.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：－昆明真的是一个宜居城市。－确实是。天气宜人。“陈述句，so +主语+谓语”，表示强调：……确实……（强调前句所提到的人或物，确实……）；“陈述句，so+谓语+主语”，意思是：……也……（指另一个人或物也……）。本题强调“昆明确实宜居”，用“陈述句，so +主语+谓语”句型，前句谓语是be动词，so引出的句子也用be，故选A。

考点：考查倒装句。

9． Jane is going to get married ?

A．Who do you think B．Do you think who

C．To whom do you think D．Does who you think

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你认为简要和谁结婚？get married to sb,和某人结婚；do you think,经常作为插入语放在疑问词后。结合句意，故选C。

考点：考查疑问词及固定短语的用法。

10．--The drama series Ode to Joy <欢乐颂>is popular recently. However, I don’t like watching it. --_________. I think watching it is just a waste of time.

A． Neither do I B． Neither I do

C． So do I D． So I do.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：电视剧《欢乐颂》是最近流行的。然而，我不喜欢看它。——我也不喜欢，我认为看它就是在浪费时间。So+ be（助动词，情态动词）+主语。表示某人也是如此，用于此句型的前后两个句子是不同的主语。Neither +be（助动词，情态动词）＋主语，表示某人也不。So ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于肯定。neither ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于否定的情况，用于此句型的时候，前后两个句子的主语是同一个主语。所以选A。

考点：考查倒装句的用法。

11．It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time.

A．when B．since C．for D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。

考点：考查强调句型。

12．—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

A．Neither was I B．Neither am I

C．Neither did I D．Neither do I

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C.

考点：考查倒装句的用法。

13．― Millie seldom watc hes action films. She finds them too noisy.

― ________. Such films are always full of violence（暴力）.

A．Neither do I B．Neither I do C．So do I D．So I do

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——米莉很少看动作片。她觉得它们太吵了。——我也不喜欢。这样的电影总是充满了暴力。考查倒装句。英语中，当前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式，可排除BD两项。seldom很少，表否定；根据句意语境，可知是否定意义，需用neither构成倒装句，故选A。

【点睛】

部分倒装，即将主语与助动词倒置，其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有：1. 含否定意义的词（如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等）置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。2. only 加状语（副词 / 介词短语 / 从句）放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。3. so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。

14．—I won’t travel abroad these days. It’s not safe.

—I won’t, either.

A．So won’t I. B．So I won’t.

C．Neither will I. D．Neither I will.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--这些天我不想去国外旅行了。它是不安全的。--我也是。分析：表示……也是的句型：so+ 助动词+主语。应用在前句是肯定句的表述中；neither +助动词+主语。应用在前句是否定句的表述中。故选 C

考点：考查同义句型的辨析。

15．—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.

—. He’s from India, so I gues s it is Hindi.

A．so can I B．so I can

C．neither can I D．neither I can

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——那个人讲的什么语言？我一个词都听不懂。——我也不能，他来自印度。因此我猜是印地语。

考查倒装语序。 so can I我也能。用于肯定句后，指我也……； so I can我确实能，用于肯定句后，强调“我确实能……”；neither can I我也不能，用于否定句后，指“我也不能……”；neither I can结果不存在。根据句意可知前句是否定句，后句指“我也不能……”。故选C。

16．—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?

—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.

A．Me too B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Nor I do

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我不喜欢下雨或刮风的日子。你怎么样？——我也不喜欢。我不能做任何户外活动。A. Me too我也是；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither do I我也不是；D. Nor I do我也不是。根据下文I can’t do any outdoor activities.可知上文是我也不喜欢。根据I don’t like rainy or windy weather可知是一般现在时态，neither+助动词+主语，表示主语不是，主语I，助动词用do。根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】

so+主语+助动词

对说话人所说内容的肯定

－he is hardworking.

－so he is.他确实是这样的.

so+助动词+主语

表示某人也是一样

－he is hardworking.

－so am I.我也很努力.

neither+主语+助动词

没见过.neither作主要表示否定,两者都不

neither+助动词+主语同so 是对否定句的回答,……也是一样

-I won't go to the party.我不去那个party

-neither will I.我也不去

17．—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.

—_________.The weather is pleasant.

A．So it is B．So is it

C．So it does. D．So does it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。—确实是。天气很令人舒适。倒装句的构成：so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，原句中用的系动词，所以倒装句中也用系动词，所以C、D结构不对。当前一句叙述的情况，第二句叙述的是同一个主语时，也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时，不用倒装，故选A。

考点：考查倒装句。

18．—— Lucy is quite a lovely girl.

—— .

A．So is she B．So she is

C．So does she D．So she does

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：－露西是相当可爱的一个女孩。－她确实是。So+谓语+主语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示另一个人/物也……；So+主语+谓语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示前陈述句的主语确实……。本题后句强调露西确实是一位好女孩，用“So+主语+谓语”结构，前句谓语是be动词，后句也用be。故选B。

考点：考查倒装结构。

19．（题文）I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______. A．go ; so will I

B．will go ; so will I

C．will go ; so do I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我不知道你下周星期天是否要去玛丽的晚会，如果你去了，我也要去。前句if引出的部分是know的宾语从句，表示next Sunday将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。后句指的是如果你去，我也将要去，表示将来，用一般将来时态。故选B。

考点：考查动词的时态。

20．Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.

A．you have B．you will C．will you D．have you

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考察的是only的用法。副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。并且，在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。综合判断，则选项C正确。

21．—Peter doesn’t know many people here.

— __________.

A．So do I B．So am I

C．Neither am I D．Neither do I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-皮特不认识这里的很多人。-我也不认识。题干是否定句，故用neither;根据doesn’t know 可知，用助动词do , 故选D。

考点：考查倒装句。

22．Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现，为动词词组，was后面不能跟动词原形，排除A,B；当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。故答案为C。

23．—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句，故选B。

考点：考查倒装句。

24．If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.

A．will B．do C．am

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“如果你这个暑假去度假，我也去”。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”译为“……也”。根据主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。

25．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

— . Shall we go together?

A．So do I B．So I do C．So will I D．So I will

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。考查主谓倒装结构“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。

【点睛】

使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句，如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”； 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语；3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

26．—You like the movie. —_____.

A．So I do B．I do, too C．So am I D．I am,too

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：---你喜欢这部电影。---我的确喜欢。So I do：是的，我的确…，表示同意前者对自己的说法，两个人谈论的是同一件事，表示强调；结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛：一、So I am和 So I do.这两句是强调句，表示同意前者对自己的说法,两人谈论的是一件事，该用am/do看上一句用的是be动词还是实意动词，如果上一句含有be动词，就用am，如果是实意动词一般现在时，就用do，其他时态或含有情态动词可能其他助动词

（can，did, will, have…），.如：（1）--You are a Chinese. —so I am.（是的，我的确是个中国人.）（2） ---You liked learning English. ---so I did. （是的,我真的喜欢）二、So am I. 和So do I .是倒装句.说话两个人谈论的是两个人或者两件事.表示“我也……”，如，（1.） --- He is a football fan. ----so am I.（我也是足球迷.）（2.）---He often plays soccer on Sunday. -----so do I.（我也经常在星期天踢足球。）（3）He passed the exam, and so did I. 他通过了考试，我也通过了。

27．---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.

---Look, here ______ these visitors.

A．come B．comes C．go D．goes

【答案】A

【解析】句意：-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。故选：A。

28．--- I can’t stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. --- . We’ve never had so many factories before.

A．Neither I can. B．Neither can I C．So I can. D．So can I.

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——我再也无法忍受这个城市的空气污染。它变得更糟糕了。——我也无法忍受了。我们以前从来没有这么多家工厂。 Neither I can 我的确不能； Neither can I 我也不能； So I can 我的确能； so can I我也能。根据I can’t stand the air pollution in this city any more.可知此处表示否定，根据We’ve never had so many factories before.可知此处表示工厂多，我也不能忍受，故用Neither can I。故选B。

29．—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____

A．So have I. B．So I have. C．Neither have I. D．I haven’t no

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我从未参观过一家造纸厂。我也没有过。根据表示“也”的单词为“so或者neither”，结合上文为否定情况，因此使用neither，同时，neither放在句首后面成分应该倒装；根据句意及结构，故选C。

考点：考查倒装的用法。

30．- As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.

- I think so. _____ we study now, _____ future we’ll have.

A．The hard, the good B．The harder, the better

C．The hardest, the best D．The hard, the best

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：--作为中学生，我们应该为了未来努力学习。---我也是这样认为，现在我们越努力学习，我们的将来就会越好。the+比较级…, the+比较级……越…就越……。结合句意，故选B

考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。

高考英语特殊句式精编版

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