初中英语语法详解与经典训练——介词部分配套练习
介词部分
一．选择填空：
1
( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on
B. at; on
C. in; in
D. in; on
( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?
-No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on
B. in
C. out
D. up
( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. since
( ) 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. during
( )5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
( )6 The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D.still
( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to
B. at; in
C. by; of
D. at; on
2
( )1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the
B. in the pass
C. in the past
D. for past
( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.
A. next week
B. in the last week
C. last week
D. for a week
( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year
B. in the last few years
C. last year
D. on the last year
3
( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. For
( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. of
( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on
B. /
C. at
D. in
4
( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. on; on
D. in; ia
( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on
B. of
C. to
D. in
( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___ Joe Hill.
A. On; to
B. In; of .
C. On; for ,
D. At; for
( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in i
B. to; in
C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during
B. at
C. in
D. on
5
( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at in
C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f
A. at; in; at
B. to; on; at
C. in; on; at
D. in; at; on
( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.
A. at
B. on
C. during
D. in
6
( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with
B. on; without
C. about; having
D. for; without
( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____ myself____ last.
A. for; by; at
B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in
D. for; for; at the
( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year.
A. for
B. in
C. after
D. on
( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.
A. after
B. later ;
C. in
D. late
( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.
A. in
B. on
C. after
D. on
( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. on; during
( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.
A. on; for
B. at; in
C. on; after
D. in; during
7
( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.
A. after
B. for
C. in
D. before
( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.
A. between
B. during
C. in
D. since
( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.
A. after
B. in
C. on
D. before
( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
8
( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.
A. until
B. by
C. at
D. when
( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.
A. till
B. by
C. during
D. while
( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.
A. until
B. by
C. after y
D. at
9
1 Don't worry. He will return____.
A. before long
B. long before
C. long long ago
D. long ago
2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.
A. long before
B. before long
C. long time ago
D. soon
3 It was not _____ they came back.
A. long before
B. before long
C. long time before
D. long after
4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .
A. long before -
B. shortly after
C. before long
D. long ago
10
( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.
A. Sometime
B. Sometimes
C. Some time
D. Some times
( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.
A. Sometime'
B. some times
C. some time
D. sometimes
( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.
A. sometimes
B. sometime new B. some time B. some times
11
( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.
A. on; in
B. in; on
C. on; at
D. at; on
( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides.
A. of with
B. with; on
C. of; at
D. with; in
( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ___ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ..
A. on both side; a number
B. on each sides; a number
C. on both sides; the number
D. on every side; the number
12
( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.
A. in the sky
B. in. the air
C. in space
D. in sky
( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.
A. in the air
B. in the open air
C. in the sky
D. in the space
( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.
A. in the air
B. in the sky
C. in the open air
D. in space
( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.
A. the space
B. space
C. a space
D. this space
13
( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.
A. on; on
B. in; at
C. at; in
D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in
B. in; to .
C. on; to
D. to; on
14
( )1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven't got____me.
A. into; about
B. in; with
C. at; in
D. on; on
( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them.
A. in; on
B. with; on
C. in; the
D. with; in
( )3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.
A. in; from
B. in; for
C. on; from
D. on; of
( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size.
A. about
B. in
C. to
D. of
( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment.
A. in a
B. in
C. on
D. on a
15
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc
A. on
B. to
C. of
D.in
( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .
A. in
B. from
C. at
D. on
( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
16
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to
B. under; for
C. with; to
D. in; on
( )3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at
( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in JB, on C. at , D. from
17
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through
B. over ,
C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill, .; ,
A. under
B. below
C. over
D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above
18
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B.on;to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.
A. 50 miles in the east; However
B. to the east 40 miles of; But
C. in the east 45 miles from; But
D. 35 miles east of; However ( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. to
( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. with
19
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through
B. across
C. on
D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along
B. with; through
C. next to; pass
D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from
B. through
C. over
D. across
20
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at
B. in
C., to ^
D. /
( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. to
( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes (^%) stands____the foot of the mountain.
A. of; at
B. to; on
C. for; by
D. to; at
( )4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. on
( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in
B. on; at
C. with; at
D. for; at
21
( ) T Wood is of ten made___paper.
A. by
B. from
C. of
D. into
( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at
B." On; at; to
C. In; about; into
D. For; with; through
( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _____ the end it disappears completely.
A. in; in
B. out of; at
C. into; in
D. to; by
( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into
B. at; below
C. down; under
D. away; in
22
( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move
_________ them.
A. among
B. between
C. in the middle of
D. at the centre of
( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries.
A. between
B. to
C. for
D. on
( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?
A. for
B. in
C. among
D. between
( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work. E
A. in
B. among
C. between
D. at
( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.
A. from
B. at
C. between
D. by
( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.
A. between; and
B. among; and
C. near; of
D. on; right
( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. of
23
( ) 7 There is a book-store ___ our house.
A. at
B. through
C. across
D. near
( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.
A. to
B. for
C. around -;
D. near
( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth.
A. closed
B. near
C. nearest
D. close
24
( ) T We have classes every day ____ Sunday.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. except for
( )2 Nobody knew it ____ me.
A. but
B. beside
C. besides
D. without
( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?
A. except
B. besides
C. but
D. without
( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.
A. without
B. beside
C. besides
D. except
( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.
A. besides
B. and
C. except
D. without
( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.
A. besides
B. and C, only D. except
25
( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies.
A. For; at
B. Of; for
C. By; on
D. With; in
( )2 The children are interested___this subject.
A. to
B. with
C. in
D. at
( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ;
A. with; in
B. on; in
C. in; with
D. with; at
( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. for
( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink.
A. with
B. in
C. by
D. at
26
( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.
A. With; for
B. With; to
C. For; with
D. To; with
( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.
A. with
B. in
C. to
D. at
( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things.
A. in
B. with
C. of
D. by
( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. of
( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.
A. in
B. use
C. for
D. with
27
( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.
-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.
A. by
B. with
C.at
D. on
( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.
A. at
B. to
C. about
D. over
( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
28
( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .
A. famous for
B. proud of
C. busy with
D. good at
( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass.
A. from
B. in
C. of
D. by
( ) 3 This is a map___China.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. on
( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. to
29
( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.
A. for; to; to
B. to; to; for
C. for; for; to
D. to; to; to
( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast?
A. at
B. as
C. for
D. about
( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.
A. for; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. in; with
( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school.
A. at .
B. inside
C. to
D. for
( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.
A. of; for
B. for; of
C. of; of
D. for; for
( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.
A. of; at; beside
B. for; on; at
C. for; on; of
D. of; in; of
30
1. It’s clear that fish cannot live _______ water .
A. with
B. without
C. in
D. under
2. We have lived here _______ five years ago .
A. when
B. since
C. before
D. after
3. ___ the night before Christmas Da y , parents fill their children’s stocking with small presents .
A. In
B. At
C. To
D. On
4. I was born _______ July 2 , and my birthday is coming soon .
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. on
5. The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai late _______ night .
A. at … at
B. in … at
C. in … in
D. at … in
6. The book was written _______ English .
A. in
B. with
C. from
D. by
7. Don’t worry . I’ll take good care _______ Polly .
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. to
8. Mr. Smith is interested _______ making things .
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
9. — Show me the letter , please . — Which one ? The one _______ pencil ?
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. on
10. —Sorry , Miss Zhang . I’m late again. —Oh no , Meimei . You’re just in time ____ class .
A. for
B. at
C. of
D. on
11. It’s very cold today . You’d better put _______ your coat when you go out .
A. away
B. down
C. on
D. up
12. — What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning ?
— She was late for school and hurried off _______ breakfast .
A. for ; without
B. at ; without
C. for ; after
D. at ; after
13. — How long has he had that nice car ? — _______ 1999 .
A. In
B. Since
C. From
D. After
14. The foreigners have visited many places of interest _______ the west of China .
A. to
B. on
C. at
D. in
15. You don’t need to look _______ every new word in your dictionary while reading .
A. for
B. at
C. after
D. up
16. Swimming is good for our health , but _______ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger .
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
附加介词巩固练习40题
( )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too.
A. after
B. for
C. like
D. at
( )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai? --- _______ March 5.
A. On
B. To
C. At
D. In
( )63. --- When did you begin to learn English? --- _______ 2001.
A. Since
B. At
C. In
D. From
( )64. --- Do you like English films?
--- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film _______ the evening of September 1st.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
( )65. --- What are you doing? --- I’m writing my talk_______ tomorrow.
A. on
B. by
C. to
D. for
( )66. --- Who are the boys _____ green sports shirts? --- Oh, they are the fans of Guo’an Team.
A. with
B. in
C. at
D. from
( )67. --- Does his uncle live in London? --- Yes, he has lived there _______ two years ago.
A. from
B. in
C. before
D. since
( )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood? --- Yes, it is.
A. in
B. of
C. from
D. into
( )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it.
A. with; in
B. of; at
C. near; by
D. in; on
( )70. --- Can you make a sentence _______ the word “produce”? --- OK. Let me have a try.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. at
( )71. --- What kind of tea do you like? --- I like Chinese tea _______ nothing ______ it.
A. with; in
B. in; on
C. on; with
D. for; at
( )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast? --- He usually has it _______ home.
A. on
B. from
C. in
D. at
( )73. --- Look! The farmers are still working ____ the heavy rain. -- Oh. Let’s go to help them.
A. with
B. in
C. under
D. without
( )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy? --- Because she felt worried _____ her
sick baby.
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. about
( )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3.
A. to
B. by
C. over
D. on
( )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school? --- Two years.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. in
( )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______ recycling.
--- I agree _______ you.
A. by; for
B. as; at
C. for; with
D. from; as
( )78. --- What are they doing, dad? --- They are putting up a picture _______ the front wall.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. over
( )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff? --- Yeah. It’s Jim.
A. among
B. in
C. between
D. around
( )80. ______ an English-Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes _______ the word “king”.
A. On; before
B. For; among
C. At; between
D. In; after
( )81. The thief got in _______ the window.
A. through
B. across
C. over
D. after
( )82. --- I’m not good _______ remembering names. --- Neither am I.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
( )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help.
A. for; without
B. to; with
C. for; with
D. to; without
( )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.
A. for; in
B. at; by
C. on; at
D. in; on
( )85. It’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my baby while I was away.
A. for; of
B. to; for
C. with; after
D. of; of
( )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English.
A. for; in
B. on; for
C. from; at
D. in; on
( )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night.
A. on; at
B. in; at
C. in; in
D. at; in
( )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers _______ breakfast? --- Yes, he does.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
( )89. It’s my turn to be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. of
( )90. There will be many kinds of shoes ______ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair _____ my daughter.
A. on show; for
B. on foot; to
C. on watch; from
D. on business; at
( )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term? --- _______ 10.
A. At all
B. At once
C. At times
D. At least
( )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competition yesterday.
--- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you’ve done.
A. on; angry with
B. in; pleased with
C. at; afraid of
D. for; sorry for
( )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. --- OK.
A. with
B. by
C. in
D. at
( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces _____ China. It’s ______ the southwest of China.
A. on; at
B. in; in
C. at; to
D. to; from
( )95. --- I’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan.
--- So am I. It’s great to be _______holiday there.
A. for; on
B. to; at
C. to; on
D. for; at
( )96. --- What did Mary have _____ breakfast this morning ?
--- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it.
A. for; without
B. at; without
C. for; after
D. at; after
( )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Ho spital?
--- Walk along this street _______ and you’ll find it.
A. in the end
B. to the end
C. by the end
D. at the end
( )98. --- Did Li Ming go to school____ his bike yesterday? --- No, he went to school ___ foot.
A. by; on
B. in; by
C. on; on
D. by; by
( )99. --- What time is it, please? --- It is seven _______my watch.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
( )100. --- What can you see over there?
--- I can see a car running ___ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it.
A. across; under
B. over; under
C. above; through
D. over; through
参考答案：
1 . 1-7 B A A A A A B 16. 1-4 A A A B
2. 1-3 C C B 17. 1-4 C B B D
3. 1-4 B B B B 18. 1-4 B B B B
4. 1-6 C A D B A D 19. 1-4 A B B B
5. 1-4 B D B A 20. 1-5 A A D C D
6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 21. 1-5 D C C A
7. 1-4 C B B C 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A
8. 1-3 B A A 23. 1-3 D C C
9 .1-4 A A A A 24. 1-6 C A B C A D
10. 1-4 B A D C 25. 1-6 D C A A A B
11. 1-3 A B C 26. 1-6 A A D B B D
12. 1-4 A A C B 27. 1-3 C A A
13. 1-3 B D B 28. 1-4 B C C B
14. 1-5 B D A B A 29. 1-6 B C A C A C
15. 1-4 C D A B 30 1—5 BBDDB 6—10 ABAAA 11—16 CABDDB
附加练习
61-65. CACBD 66-70. BDBAC 71-75. ADBDA
76-80. DCACD 81-85. ACBCD 86-90. CBCBA