2014年高考英语陕西卷-答案

2014年高考英语陕西卷-答案
2014年高考英语陕西卷-答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)

英语答案解析

第一部分英语知识运用

第一节语音知识

1.【答案】C

【解析】open中的元音字母o是在开音节中发字母本身的音,答案C的lonely中的o也在开音节中,发音相同,故选C。

2.【答案】D

【解析】teacher中ea的读音是/i︰/;A的great中ea的读音为的读音为/e/;B中ea的读音为/e/;C中ea的读音为/a/。故排除A、B、C,故选D。

3.【答案】B

s在两个元音字母中间发/z/。music的读音为/'mju?z?k/;pleasure的读音为/'ple??/;sure的读音为/??:(r)/;increase的读音为/in'kri?s/;phsics的读音为/'f?z?ks/;故选B。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A. warmth /w??mθ/,th发音为/θ/;B. method /'meθ?d/,th发音为/θ/;C. theory /'θ??r?/,th发音为/θ/;D. breathe /bri?e/,th发音为/e/。故选D。

5.【答案】A

ow在下面单词中读[au]:cow, now, how, however, brown, tower, power, town等;ow在如下单词中发[ou]:low, row , bowl, blow , slow, know。故选A。

第二节情景对话

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】F

8.【答案】D

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】G

第三节语法和词汇知识

11.【答案】C

【解析】A项意为“请吧!”B项意为“干杯!”C项意为“祝贺你!”D项意为“来吧,加油。”根据应答句的后一分句可知此处表示祝贺,故选C。

【考点】交际用语。

12.【答案】B

【解析】Feel like后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用动词v-ing形式,故选B。

【考点】非谓语动词。

13.【答案】A

【解析】先行词是information,指物,关系词在从句中做及物动词have的宾语,且先行词用不定代词all 修饰,关系词只能用that,故选A。

【考点】定语从句。

14.【答案】D

【解析】题干意思是:在第五届汉语演讲比赛中,那位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第一名。所填词介词意思是“有”,用with,故选D。

【考点】介词。

15.【答案】B

【解析】。题干意思是:延误了的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。所填词引导主语从句,在从句中做时间状语,用when,故选B。

【考点】名词性从句。

16.【答案】C

【解析】根据应答句的后一分句可以推断出所填词表示惊讶,意思应该是“真的吗?”故选C。A项意为“那又怎样?”B项意为“对不起,请你再说一遍。”D项意为“为什么?”都不符合题意。

【考点】交际用语。

17.【答案】A

【解析】No sooner…than…引导时间状语从句,且当no sooner谓语主句句首时,主句用部分倒装句,即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前,故选A。

【考点】特殊句式。

18.【答案】D

【解析】Set off意为“出发,动身”;set about意为“开始,着手”,后跟动词v-ing形式;set up意为“设立,建立”;set down意为“记下,写下,卸下”。题干意思是:Ralph W. Emerson总是记下他的新想法。故选D。

【考点】动词短语。

19.【答案】A

【解析】第一空后名词village后有定语从句所修饰,表特指,故加the;第二空后名词town是可数名词单

数,表泛指,加a,故选A。

【考点】冠词。

20.【答案】C

【解析】题干意思是:为了解出那个数学难题,我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。所填词做目的状语,用动词不定式,故选C。

【考点】非谓语动词。

21.【答案】A

【解析】I’d appreciate it if/when/that…是固定句式,it做形式宾语,故选A。

【考点】代词。

22.【答案】B

【解析】所填词动作发生在tried动作之前,即表“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选B。

【考点】动词时态。

23.【答案】C

【解析】Would rather后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用过去式表示动作发生在现在或将来,用had+过去分词表是动作发生在过去。根据后一句中的is可知此处动词用过去式,故选C。

【考点】虚拟语气。

24.【答案】B

【解析】题干意思是:那对归还了我钱包的夫妻在我询问他们的姓名之前已经离开了。所填词引导时间状语从句,意思是“在……之前”,选B。

【考点】状语从句。

25.【答案】D

【解析】所填词表可能性,由前一分句可知可能性小,故选D。

【考点】情态动词。

第四节完形填空

26.【答案】A

【解析】句意是:当我们刚要离开时,……。选A。

【考点】动词。

27.【答案】D

【解析】A项意思是“受伤的”;B项意为“笨拙的,棘手的”;C项意为“诚实的”;D项意为“年老的”。根据后文中的the elderly couple可知选D。

【考点】形容词。

28.【答案】A

【解析】根据后文中的the elderly couple可知此处选A。

【考点】名词。

29.【答案】D

【解析】A项意为“具体的”;B项意为“尤其,特别”;C项意为“有趣地”;D项意为“幸运地”。句意是:幸运的是很多人赶过去帮助她。选D。

【考点】副词。

30.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”,选C。

【考点】连词。

31.【答案】B

【解析】句意是:Tenyson对那对老夫妇发生的事很好奇。B。

【考点】形容词。

32.【答案】B

【解析】根据直接引语可知此处所填词意思是“说”,后跟说话的内容,故选B。

【考点】动词。

33.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一自然段中的entrance可以推断出本句意思是:在所有人面前摔到并不好玩。所填词表整体,故选C。

【考点】代词。

34.【答案】D

【解析】根据后文的flower seller可以推断出所填词意思是“买”,故选D。

【考点】动词。

35.【答案】A

【解析】A项意为“惊讶的”;B项意为“震惊的”;C项意为“疑惑的”;D项意为“关心的”。句意是:我惊讶于他能想到这么甜蜜的办法。选A。

【考点】形容词。

36.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知选B。

【考点】形容词。

37.【答案】C

【解析】引导宾语从句,引导词做从句的宾语,指物,用what,选C。

【考点】连词。

38.【答案】B

【解析】所填词表示意愿,意思是“不能”,选B。

【考点】情态动词。

39.【答案】D

【解析】根据修饰词wonderful可知所填词意思是“事迹”,选D。

【考点】名词。

40.【答案】B

【解析】A项意为“核实,商议”;B项意为“照顾,照料”;C项意为“开动,做手术”;D项意为“为……祈祷”。符合句意的是B项。

【考点】动词短语。

41.【答案】A

【解析】根据后文中的telling her who it was from一句可知此处选A。

【考点】介词。

42.【答案】D

【解析】A项意为“值得尊敬的”;B项意为“乐观的,高兴的”;C项意为“成功的”;D项意为“完美的,棒的”。句意是:你有一个很棒的儿子。选D。

【考点】形容词。

43.【答案】B

【解析】A项意为“由于,从”;B项意为“无论,不管”;C项意为“幸亏,多亏”;D项意为“至于,关于”。句意是:尽管受了重伤,老太太抬头眼含爱意的看着Tenyson,向他笑了笑。选B。

【考点】介词短语。

44.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意可知所填词意思是“爱”,选A。

【考点】名词。

45.【答案】C

【解析】所填词与动词give构成搭配,意思是“给某人一个微笑”,故选C。

【考点】名词。

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

【解析】细节理解题。根据fresh water resources ,cubic meters per person中的water average可知世界人均淡水的拥有量是6 122立方米,故选D。

47.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据fresh water resources, cubic kilometers per year中的Top5 average中可知巴西每年淡水的拥有量最多,故选B。

48.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据图表的的三个部分中的top5average中有两词提到Suriname,由此可知选D。49.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二自然段的第二句可知是那位女孩的母亲发现了欧亨利的手稿,故选A。50.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二自然段中的and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse一句可知本题选B。

51.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。文中本句意思是:我父亲带着那份手稿去拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学的意为欧亨利研究专家,他证明这份手稿是欧亨利的真迹。由此可知本词意思是“证明”,故选C。

52.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三自然段的前两句可知“我”的父亲去Des Moines的目的是为了卖欧亨利的手稿,故选A。

53.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段的首句可知法国人认为吃饭是他们日常生活的重要组成部分,故选C。

54.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据主题段第一自然段的大意可知本文主要是说明生活习惯与肥胖之间的关系,故选B。

55.【答案】A

【解析】篇章结构题。通读本文可知作者是通过美国和法国人的饮食习惯的对比来说明饮食习惯于肥胖的关系,故本题选A。

56.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。本文大意是关系饮食习惯于肥胖的关系问题,由此可知文章应该选自于一项有关健康问题的报告,故选C。

【解析】细节理解题。根据本段的第二句可知作者的儿子在参加完体育比赛后肚子疼,干呕,故选D 58.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三自然段中的or that it is a tradition of school life一句可知本题选B。

59.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四自然段的首句可以推断出作者认为团体比赛为不同的学生所接收,故选B。

60.【答案】A

【解析】作者态度题。根据最后一自然段的大意可以推断出作者对于学校体育比赛持批评态度,故

选A。

第二节

61.【答案】B

【解析】根据本段最后一句可知其大意是说明旅游业的负面影响,故选B。

62.【答案】C

【解析】根据首句中的fastest growing可以推断出本段大意是说明世界各地旅游业的迅猛发展,故选C。

63.【答案】A

【解析】通读本段可知其大意是说明旅游业真正的受益者是谁,故选A。

64.【答案】F

【解析】本段大意是说明旅游业对所在地造成的问题,并提出了一些解决办法,故选F。

65.【答案】D

【解析】根据最后一句可知本段大意是各国在发展旅游业时要谨慎从事,故选D。

第三部分写作

第一节单词拼写

66.【答案】spring

【解析】做介词of的宾语,用名词单数。

67.【答案】tenth

【解析】根据汉语注释可知此处用序数词,故用tenth。

68.【答案】prefer

【解析】位于助动词would之后,用动词原形,构成后一分句的谓语。

69.【答案】waste

【解析】与to构成动词不定式的一般式,故用动词原形。

【解析】做表语,无比较之意,故用形容词原形。

71.【答案】download

【解析】与to构成动词不定式,故用动词原形。

72.【答案】disagreed

【解析】做原因状语从句的谓语,由主句的谓语可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词过去式。

73.【答案】equally

【解析】修饰动词,用副词,无比较之意,故用副词原形。

74.【答案】depth

【解析】位于不定冠词a之后,用可数名词单数。

75.【答案】applicants

【解析】由many修饰,故用可数名词的复数。

第二节短文改错

【答案】

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted(∧to)teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come (came)along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the(\)fire, have(having)our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate (immediately)jumped up and shot their arrows on (at)the bird. Neither (None)of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was(were)flying down at us from the sky—they were (\或looked)looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but (and)I learnt an impressive lesson about gravity!

【解析】wanted后面加to,want to do sth,固定搭配,故把wanted后面加to。come改为came。文章在描述过去发生的事,故把come改为came。把the去掉,固定搭配坐在火堆旁sat by fire。have改为having,此处have并不是句子的谓语,而是表伴随状语,应该用have改为having。immediate改为immediately修饰动词短语jumped up,用副词,故把immediate改为immediately。on改为at,shoot at 朝...射击,固定搭配,故把on改为at。Neither改为none,否定两者用neither,否定三者及以上,用none,根据语境,用none。was改为were,主语the arrows,是可数名词复数形式,故把was改为were。去掉were或者looked,此处表示看起来像……不用被动语态,故把去掉were或者looked。but改为and,根据语境,此处是顺接,故把but改为and。a改为an,Impressive第一个音节是元音,故a改为an。

【考点】非谓语动词,时态,非谓语动词,副词,介词,代词,系动词,语态,连词,冠词

第三节书面表达

Dear American guests,

On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.

As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story-telling and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.

I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.

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