英语人教版九年级全册定语从句
一、定语从句（一）：
1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.关系词：
引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when
等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
二、定语从句（二）
1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、
none、the one等时，只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .
2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。
This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school .
4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=
I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountain .
5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .
2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。
1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which 。
This is the building in ______ he lives .
2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。
The clock is that _____ tells the time .
3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用
which。
His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now.
3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。但以下情况下，只能用who。
1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时，一般用who 。
Those ______ are singing are all my classmates .
2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who。指物时用that。
There is a girl ______ expects to see you .
3).当先行词是I、you、he、they等时，只能用who 。
He ______ plays with fire gets burned .
三、定语从句（三）。
由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。
where = in / at +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which
1.由where引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语
Is this the house ______ you lived ?= Is this the house _____ _____ you lived ?
= Is this the house _____ you lived in ?
2.由when引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示时间的名词 2).在定语从句中作时间状语
I will never forget the days ______ I met him .= I will never forget the days ____ ____ I met him.
注：先行词是the last time 时，when 可省略。
When was the last time you saw the parrot ?
3.由why引导的定语从句。
先行词为reason 时，一般用why 。 why在句中作原因状语。
We don’t know the reason ______ they didn’t come .
四、注意事项：
1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。
The story _____ he told was very popular . A. who B. whom C. whose D. /
2.that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。
I loves singers who _______(write) their own songs .
She is one of the girls who ______(study) hard .
3.在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。
Will you please show me the book ______ yesterday?
A. which you bought
B. that you bought it
C. you bought
D. you bought it
4.定语从句中whose 的确定：
无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whose。
判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、Jim’s等），若没有，则用whose 。The girl _____ parents work in Beijing is Kate .
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. that
I know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy ____ handwriting is very good.
五、定语从句的简化
把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。
1.She received a box which was full of presents . She received a box _____ _____ presents .
2.He likes reading books that was written by Lu Xun. He likes reading booking _____ ____ Luxun .
3.I like Chinese tea which has nothing in it . I like Chinese tea ______ _____ in it .
4.Do you know the girl who is wearing a red dress .Do you know the girl ______ a red dress.
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
( )1. The man ____ is standing there is my father.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
( )2. Who was the man _____ spoke to you just now?
A. who
B. whom
C. that
( )3. Tom is the only person_____I can depend on.
A. that
B. which
C. who
( )4. It is the best film ____ she has ever seen.
A. that
B. which
C. when
( )5. Beijing is the 29th city ____ holds the Olympic Games.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
( )6. The football match ____ I watched yesterday is fantastic!
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. who
( )7. China is a country ___ has a long history.
A. who
B. which
C. where
( )8. The boy ___ I talked with just now is my best friend.
A. who
B. which
C. where
( )9. —The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
— Yes, it has built many schools __ those children can study happily.
A. where
B. when
C. which
( )10. We know Jackie Chan ___ movies are very popular with the young.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
( )11. do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
( )12. This is the dictionary _______ mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
( )13. Shao Lin temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. what
( )14. —Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree?
—She is my little sister.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
( )15. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make m e feel comfortable.”
A. that
B. what
C. who
( )16. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. Which
( )17. —Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.
A. what
B. who
C. /
D. that
( )18.I still remember the time _____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A. when
B. what
C. who
D. which
( )19. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. [
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. whom
( )20. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?
—The one ______hat is yellow.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. which
( )21. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week. A
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
( )22. The English-Chinese dictionary _____my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A. whose
B. when
C. who
D. that
( )23.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher ______ gave her love to her students in danger.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. which
( )24. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.
A. whom; which
B. who; what
C. that; who
D. which; where
( )25. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which
( )26. —What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. it
( )27. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
( )28．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．
A．where B．who C．which D．whose
( )29. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?
—No, I prefer songs _____ loud.
A. that is
B. which is
C. that are
D. what are
( )30. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.
A. what
B. who
C. them
D. that
补全对话
“补全对话”题旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种试题形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。命题者一般会将对话内容控制在《日常交际用语细目表》的规定范围内。该题是一种自由应答题，是以“写”的方式来考查“说”的能力。要解决好这类题，首先要通读对话，了解大意，看对话是属于哪个方面的，涉及几个交际项目。必须掌握交际项目里的交际习语，要使用场景语言答题，如电话用语，就餐，购物，看病等。应注意答题策略。
评分说明：
（１）本题共10分，每小题２分。
（２）参考答案并不是唯一答案（不可能一一给出），若学生所给答案与本答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，且符合要求，也得分。
（３）标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。（４）单词拼写错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。
初二英语定语从句知识点归纳
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人教版九年级英语课文全册翻译
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2.Is it worthwhile to save someone at a risk of your life who you do not know at all? 3.We often make friends with people who share the same hobbies and habits with us. 4.Is it worthwhile to spend all your life in doing only one thing that you call the dream of your life? 5.It is good for students to read some books which tells about great people. 6.On October 15, 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut who had entered the space. 7.No one would send his children to a young girl to learn drawing who has never taught before. 8.No one would believe anyone who has ever lied too much. 9.Those who love mountains love peace. Those who love waters love thinking. 10.The man who served me half an hour ago is standing behind the counter. 11.Mary is the nurse who looked after me when I was sick in hospital last month. 12.I had ever helped the man who invited me to his party yesterday. 13.The woman who drove Mary to London last Tuesday teaches English in a unversity. 14.Salt which is used in factories is different from the one we eat in our daily life. 15.The make-up which we wear on the stage should be different from the one we wear in our daily life. 16.The knowledge we learn at school is different from the knowledge we need at work. 17. A middle school teacher who was injured while saving two students from an oncoming bus has succesfully undergone surgical debridement. 18.You must be responsible for everything you said that day. 19.Everything we learnt at school now will be useful in our future. 20. A few students often visit websites (which) they should not look at. 21.We can easily find a large number of websites which teaches us how to study English. 22.Do you often make simple mistakes (which) you should not make at all? 23.You have to accept the facts which you can’t change at all. 24.We have to accept the facts which can’t be changed at all. 25.The car (which) you lent to me last Friday is being repaired in the garage which was opened last month.
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九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结 Unit1How can we become good learners? 一、短语： 1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来 3.the secret to… ……的秘诀 4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 5.look up 查阅 6.repeat out loud 大声跟读 7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦 9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意；关注 11.depend on 取决于；依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 二、知识点： 1. by + doing：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）； 2. a lot：许多，常用于句末； 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级， 须放在动词之后。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 4. not …at all：一点也不，根本不，not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾； 5. be / get excited about sth.：对…感到兴奋； 6. end up doing sth：终止/结束做某事；end up with sth.：以…结束； 7. first of all：首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）； 8. make mistakes：犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误； 9. laugh at sb.：笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 10. take notes：做笔记/记录； 11. native speaker 说本国语的人； 12. make up：组成、构成； 13. deal with：处理、应付； 14. perhaps = maybe：也许； 15. go by：（时间）过去； 16.each other：彼此； 17.regard… as … ：把…看作为…； 18.change… into…：将…变为…； 19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题） 20. compar e … to …：把…比作…compare with拿…和…作比较； 21. instead：代替，用在句末，副词； instead of sth / doing sth：代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也就是说如果of后面跟动词时，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式） 22.Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 23. too…to：太…而不能，常用的句型是too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.
初二英语定语从句练习题(附答案)
初中英语定语从句练习题附答案 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ________ an English song in t he next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man ________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about