英语专业四级词汇表全

pacific a.和平的 n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满 n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆

pad n.垫；本子 vt.填塞

page n.页

pail n.桶，提桶

pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆 vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色

pair n.一对 vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿

pale a.苍白的；浅的

palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子

panda n.小猫熊；猫熊

pane n.窗格玻璃

panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳

paper n.纸；官方文件；文章parade n.游行；检阅 vi.游行

paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免 vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲

park n.公园；停车场

parliament n.议会，国会

part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地

participate vi.参与，参加；分享

particle n.粒子，微粒

particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶

party n.党，党派；聚会

pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人passion n.激情，热情；爱好passive a.被动的；消极的

passport n.护照

past a.过去的 n.过去

paste n.糊，酱；浆湖

pastime n.消遣，娱乐

pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍

patch n.补钉；碎片 vt.补缀path n.路，小道；道路patience n.忍耐，容忍，耐心patient a.忍耐的 n.病人pattern n.型，式样，模，模型pause n.&vi.中止，暂停

pave vt.铺，筑(路等)

pavement n.(英)人行道

paw n.脚爪，爪子 pay vt.支付；付给；给予payment n.支付，支付的款项

pea n.豌豆；豌豆属植物

peace n.和平；和睦；平静

peaceful a.和平的；安静的

peach n.桃子，桃树

peak n.山顶，巅 a.最高的

pear n.梨子，梨树

pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母

peasant n.农夫

pebble n.卵石，细砾

peculiar a.特有的；特别的

peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)

peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看

pen n.钢笔，自来水笔

pencil n.铅笔

penetrate vt.穿过 vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n.半岛

penny n.(英)便士；(美)分pension n.抚恤金，年金

people n.人民，民族；人

pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉

per prep.每

perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解percent n.百分之…

percentage n.百分比，百分率perfect a.完美的；完全的perfectly ad.很，完全

perform vt.履行，执行；演出performance n.履行；演出；行为perfume n.香味，芳香；香料perhaps ad.也许，可能，多半period n.时期；学时；句号

permanent a.永久的，持久的permanently ad.永久地，持久地permission n.允许，许可，同意permit vt.允许 n.执照

persist vi.坚持，固执；持续person n.人；人身；本人personal a.个人的；本人的personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；遥景；观点persuade vt.说服 vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的；厌世的pet n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的

petrol n.(英)汽油

petroleum n.石油

phase n.阶段；方面；相位phenomenon n.现象

philosopher n.哲学家

philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人生看phone n.电话，电话机；耳机photograph n.照片，相片photographic a.摄影的，摄影用的phrase n.短语；习惯用语physical a.物质的；物理的

physician n.医生，内科医生

physicist n.物理学家

physics n.物理学

piano n.钢琴

pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄 pick vt.拾，摘 vi.采摘picnic n.郊游，野餐 vi.野餐

picture n.画，图片 vt.画

pie n.(西点)馅饼

piece n.碎片，块 vt.拼合

pierce vt.剌穿 vi.穿渗入渗出

pig n.猪，小猪，野猪

pigeon n.鸽子

pile n.堆 vt.堆叠，累积pill n.药丸，丸剂

pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pillow n.枕头

pilot n.领航员；飞行员pin n.针，饰针 n.别住pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine n.松树，松木

pink n.粉红色 a.粉红色的pint n.品脱

pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者

pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗pipeline n.管道，管线pistol n.手枪

pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿

pitch n.沥青

pitch vt.投，掷 vi.投掷pity n.怜悯；遗憾 vt.同情place n.地方，地点；住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的plan n.&vt.计划，打算plane n.平面；飞机

planet n.行星

plant n.植物；工厂 vt.栽种plantation n.种植园；栽植plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plastic a.可塑的 n.塑料

plate n.板，片，盘 vt.电镀platform n.平台；站台；讲台play vi.玩，游戏；演奏

player n.游戏的人；比赛者playground n.操场，运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的please vt.使高兴，请vi.满足

pleasure n.舒畅，快乐；乐事plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的plenty n.丰富，充足，大量plot n.小块土地 vt.密谋plough n.犁 vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下 n.拉plug n.塞子；插头 vt.塞plunge vt.使投入；使陷渗透plural a.复数的 n.复数

plus prep.加，加上 a.正的P.M. n.下午，午后

pocket n.衣袋 n.袖珍的

poem n.诗，韵文，诗体文

poet n.诗人

poetry n.诗，诗歌，诗作

point n.点；要点；细目；分

poison n.毒，毒药 vt.毒害

poisonous a.有毒的，有害的

pole n.杆，柱 pole n.极(点)，磁极，电极police n.警察；警察当局

policeman n.警察

policy n.政策，方针

polish vt.磨光；使优美

polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的political a.政治的，政治上的politician n.政治家；政客politics n.政治，政治学；政纲pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污pollution n.污染

pond n.池塘

pool n.水塘，游泳池，水池pool n.共用物 vt.共有

poor a.贫穷的；贫乏的

pop n.流行音乐，流行歌曲

pop n.砰的一声，爆破声

popular a.民众的；流行的population n.人口；全体居民porch n.门廊，渗入渗出口处

pork n.猪肉

porridge n.粥，麦片粥

port n.港，港口

portable a.轻巧的；手提的porter n.搬运工人

portion n.一部分；一分

portrait n.消像，画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语

position n.位置；职位；姿势positive a.确定的；积极的possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物possibility n.可能；可能的事possible a.可能的；可能存在的possibly ad.可能地；也许

post n.柱，桩，杆 vt.贴出post n.邮政，邮寄；邮件

post n.岗位，哨所；职位postage n.邮费，邮资

postman n.邮递员

postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆

potato n.马铃薯，土豆potential a.潜在的 n.潜力pound n.磅；英磅

pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour vt.灌，倒 vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷，贫困

powder n.粉末；药粉；火药power n.能力；力；权；幂powerful a.强有力的；有权威的

大学英语四级词汇表带音标

大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)

a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯

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强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

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